وزير النقل الأمريكي

وزير النقل الأمريكي
United States Department of Transportation seal.svg
Seal of the Department of Transportation
Flag of the United States Secretary of Transportation.svg
Flag of the secretary
Pete Buttigieg, Secretary of Transportation (tight crop).jpg
الحالي
Pete Buttigieg
منذ February 3, 2021
United States Department of Transportation
الأسلوبMr. Secretary (informal)
The Honorable (formal)
عضوthe United States Cabinet
يرأسهthe President of the United States
المقعدWashington, D.C.
المعيـِّنPresident of the United States
طول المدةNo fixed term
المجلس التمثيلي49 U.S.C. § 102
التشكل15 أكتوبر 1966;
منذ 58 سنة (1966-10-15
أول شاغلAlan Stephenson Boyd
اللاحقFourteenth[1]
النائبDeputy Secretary of Transportation
الراتبExecutive Schedule, Level I
الموقع الإلكترونيtransportation.gov

The United States secretary of transportation is the head of the United States Department of Transportation. The secretary serves as the principal advisor to the president of the United States on all matters relating to transportation. The secretary is a statutory member of the Cabinet of the United States, and is fourteenth in the presidential line of succession.[1]

The secretary of transportation oversees the U.S. Department of Transportation, which has over 55,000 employees and thirteen agencies, including the Federal Aviation Administration, the Federal Highway Administration, the Federal Railroad Administration, and the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.[2] As of January 2021, the secretary receives an annual salary of $221,400.[3][4]

Pete Buttigieg has served as the secretary of transportation since February 3, 2021. He was confirmed by the United States Senate by a vote of 86–13 on February 2, 2021.[5] Buttigieg is the first openly gay man to hold the position, the first openly gay Cabinet secretary and the youngest person to serve as secretary of transportation.[6]

History

The post was created on October 15, 1966, by the Department of Transportation Act, signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson.[2] The department's mission is "to develop and coordinate policies that will provide an efficient and economical national transportation system, with due regard for need, the environment, and the national defense."[2]

The first secretary of transportation was Alan S. Boyd, nominated to the post by Democratic president Lyndon B. Johnson. Ronald Reagan's second secretary of transportation, Elizabeth Dole, was the first female holder, and Mary Peters was the second. Gerald Ford's nominee William Thaddeus Coleman Jr. was the first African American to serve as transportation secretary, and Federico Peña, serving under Bill Clinton, was the first Hispanic to hold the position, subsequently becoming the secretary of energy. Japanese-American Norman Mineta, who had previously been the secretary of commerce, is the longest-serving secretary, holding the post for over five and a half years,[2] and Andrew Card is the shortest-serving secretary, serving only eleven months. Pete Buttigieg is the youngest secretary, taking office at 39 years 15 days old, overtaking Neil Goldschmidt as the youngest secretary, taking office at 39 years 3 months old,[7] while Norman Mineta was the oldest, retiring at age 74.[8] In April 2008, Mary Peters launched the official blog of the secretary of transportation called The Fast Lane.[9] On January 23, 2009, the 16th secretary, Ray LaHood, took office, serving under the administration of Democrat Barack Obama; he had previously been a Republican congressman from Illinois for fourteen years.[10]

Anthony Foxx was the 17th U.S. secretary of transportation from 2013 to 2017, when Barack Obama was president. Elaine Chao, who served as the secretary of labor under President George W. Bush, was nominated by Donald Trump on November 29, 2016. On January 31, 2017, the Senate confirmed her appointment by a vote of 93–6. On January 7, 2021, Chao announced her resignation following the January 6 United States Capitol attack, effective January 11.[11] On January 11, 2021, acting deputy secretary of transportation Steven G. Bradbury became acting secretary of transportation.


List of secretaries of transportation

Parties

  Democratic (8)   Republican (11)

Status

  Denotes acting Secretary of Transportation

No. Portrait Secretary State of residence Took office Left office President
1 Black-and-white photo of a balding man in a suit and striped tie Boyd, Alan S.Alan S. Boyd Florida January 16, 1967 January 20, 1969 Johnson, Lyndon B.Lyndon B. Johnson
(1963–1969)
2 Black-and-white photo of man in a suit and black tie Volpe, JohnJohn Volpe Massachusetts January 22, 1969 February 2, 1973 Nixon, RichardRichard Nixon
(1969–1974)
3 Color photo of a bald man wearing glasses and a suit with a striped tie Brinegar, ClaudeClaude Brinegar California February 2, 1973 February 1, 1975
Ford, GeraldGerald Ford
(1974–1977)
4 Black-and-white photo of an African American man in a suit wearing glasses looking to his left Coleman Jr., William ThaddeusWilliam Thaddeus Coleman Jr. Pennsylvania March 7, 1975 January 20, 1977
5 Black-and-white photo of a man in a suit smiling Adams, BrockBrock Adams Washington January 23, 1977 July 20, 1979 Carter, JimmyJimmy Carter
(1977–1981)
6 Black-and-white photo of a man with a wide smile and short curly hair wearing a light-colored suit Goldschmidt, NeilNeil Goldschmidt Oregon September 24, 1979 January 20, 1981
7 Black-and-white photo of a man wearing a suit sitting at a desk with his hands folded on it and the DOT logo and US flag behind him Lewis, DrewDrew Lewis Pennsylvania January 23, 1981 February 1, 1983 Reagan, RonaldRonald Reagan
(1981–1989)
8 Photo of a smiling woman wearing earrings Dole, ElizabethElizabeth Dole Kansas February 7, 1983 September 30, 1987
9 Black-and-white photo of a man in a suit and combed-over hair with the US flag behind him Burnley IV, James H.James H. Burnley IV North Carolina December 3, 1987 January 20, 1989
10 Smiling man with thinning hair wearing a suit and a blue tie with the US flag behind him Skinner, Samuel K.Samuel K. Skinner Illinois February 6, 1989 December 13, 1991 Bush, George H. W.George H. W. Bush
(1989–1993)
11 Smiling man wearing a suit and a red tie Card, AndrewAndrew Card Massachusetts February 24, 1992 January 20, 1993
12 Hispanic man with large glasses and black hair with the US flag behind him Peña, FedericoFederico Peña Colorado January 21, 1993 February 14, 1997 Clinton, BillBill Clinton
(1993–2001)
13 African American man with short hair and a short mustache Slater, Rodney E.Rodney E. Slater Arkansas February 14, 1997 January 20, 2001

–

Acting United States Secretary of Transportation Downey III, Mortimer L.Mortimer L. Downey III
Acting 		Virginia January 20, 2001 January 25, 2001 Bush, George W.George W. Bush
(2001–2009)
14 Older Japanese American man with glasses wearing a suit with a red tie with the US flag behind him Mineta, NormanNorman Mineta California January 25, 2001 August 7, 2006

–

Acting United States Secretary of Transportation Cino, MariaMaria Cino
Acting 		New York August 7, 2006 October 17, 2006
15 Woman with long brown hair with the US flag behind her Peters, Mary E.Mary E. Peters Arizona October 17, 2006 January 20, 2009
16 Ray LaHood official DOT portrait.jpg LaHood, RayRay LaHood Illinois January 23, 2009 July 2, 2013 Obama, BarackBarack Obama
(2009–2017)
17 Mayor Anthony Foxx, Charlotte NC Foxx, AnthonyAnthony Foxx North Carolina July 2, 2013 January 20, 2017
– Michael Huerta official picture.jpg Huerta, MichaelMichael Huerta
Acting 		California January 20, 2017 January 31, 2017 Trump, DonaldDonald Trump
(2017–2021)
18 Elaine Chao official portrait 2 (cropped).jpg Chao, ElaineElaine Chao Kentucky January 31, 2017 January 11, 2021
– Steven G. Bradbury official photo.jpg Bradbury, Steven G.Steven G. Bradbury
Acting 		Oregon January 12, 2021 January 20, 2021
– Lana Hurdle US Dept of Transportation.jpg Hurdle, LanaLana Hurdle
Acting 		Virginia January 20, 2021 February 3, 2021 Biden, JoeJoe Biden
(2021–2025)
19 Pete Buttigieg, Secretary of Transportation (cropped).jpg Buttigieg, PetePete Buttigieg Indiana February 3, 2021 Incumbent


Line of succession

The line of succession regarding who would act as Secretary of Transportation in the event of a vacancy or incapacitation is as follows:[12]

  1. Deputy Secretary of Transportation
  2. Under Secretary of Transportation for Policy
  3. General Counsel
  4. Assistant Secretary for Budget and Programs
  5. Assistant Secretary for Transportation Policy
  6. Assistant Secretary for Governmental Affairs
  7. Assistant Secretary for Aviation and International Affairs
  8. Assistant Secretary for Administration
  9. Administrator of the Federal Highway Administration
  10. Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration
  11. Administrator of the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration
  12. Administrator of the Federal Railroad Administration
  13. Administrator of the Federal Transit Administration
  14. Administrator of the Maritime Administration
  15. Administrator of the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
  16. Administrator of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
  17. Administrator of the Research and Innovative Technology Administration
  18. Administrator of the Great Lakes St. Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation
  19. Regional Administrator, Southern Region, Federal Aviation Administration
  20. Director, Resource Center, Lakewood, Colorado, Federal Highway Administration
  21. Regional Administrator, Northwest Mountain Region, Federal Aviation Administration

References

General
  • "Biographical Sketches of the Secretaries of Transportation". U.S. Department of Transportation. August 14, 2009. Archived from the original on March 16, 2011. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
Specific
  1. ^ أ ب قالب:USC2.
  2. ^ أ ب ت ث Grinder, R. Dale. "The United States Department of Transportation: A Brief History". U.S. Department of Transportation. Archived from the original on July 17, 2004. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  3. ^ "Salary Table No. 2021-EX Rates of Basic Pay for the Executive Schedule (EX)" (PDF).
  4. ^ قالب:Usc2.
  5. ^ O'Connell, Oliver (February 2, 2021). "Pete Buttigieg becomes first openly gay cabinet member after historic Senate vote". The Independent (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved February 2, 2021.
  6. ^ Shear, Michael D.; Kaplan, Thomas (December 16, 2020). "Buttigieg Recalls Discrimination Against Gay People, as Biden Celebrates Cabinet's Diversity". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 24, 2021.
  7. ^ Josephs, Leslie (2 February 2021). "Senate confirms Pete Buttigieg as Transportation secretary". CNBC. Retrieved 26 January 2023.
  8. ^ "Biographical Sketches of the Secretaries of Transportation". U.S. Department of Transportation. August 14, 2009. Archived from the original on March 16, 2011. Retrieved January 3, 2010.
  9. ^ "A Chronology of Dates Significant in the Background, History and Development of the Department of Transportation". U.S. Department of Transportation. August 14, 2009. Archived from the original on February 15, 2008. Retrieved January 3, 2010.
  10. ^ "Ray LaHood—Secretary of Transportation". U.S. Department of Transportation. July 22, 2009. Archived from the original on September 28, 2012. Retrieved January 3, 2010.
  11. ^ Collins, Kaitlan; Diamond, Jeremy; Liptak, Kevin; Bennett, Kate (8 January 2021). "Second Cabinet member announces resignation over Trump's response to riot". CNN.
  12. ^ Obama, Barack (January 14, 2009). "Executive Order 13485: Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of Transportation". NASA Online Directives Information System. Retrieved January 2, 2010.

External links

ترتيب الأولوية في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية
سبقه
Marcia Fudge
بصفته Secretary of Housing and Urban Development 		Order of precedence of the United States
as Secretary of Transportation 		تبعه
Jennifer Granholm
بصفته Secretary of Energy
ترتيب الأولوية
سبقه
Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
Marcia Fudge 		14th in line تبعه
Secretary of Energy
Jennifer Granholm
Ineligible
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