ميناء فضاء وسط الأطلسي الاقليمي

Coordinates: 37°50′36″N 75°28′41″W / 37.84333°N 75.47806°W / 37.84333; -75.47806


ميناء فضاء وسط الأطلسي الاقليمي وفي الخلفية منشأة والوپس للطيران التابعة لوكالة ناسا، كما كانت تظهر في سبتمبر 2012.

ميناء فضاء وسط الأطلسي الاقليمي Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport ‏(MARS) هو منشأة تجارية للاطلاق إلى الفضاء تقع في الطرف الجنوبي من منشأة والوپس للطيران التابعة لوكالة ناسا في جزيرة والوپس، في المحيط الأطلسي إلى الشرق من شبه جزيرة دلمارڤا وجنوب چينكوتيگ، ڤرجينيا، الولايات المتحدة.

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خلفية

في يوليو 2003، وقـّع الحاكمان روبرت إرليك من مريلاند ومارك ورنر من ڤرجينيا اتفاقاً أمَر وزير التجارة لڤرجينيا ووزير الأعمال والتنمية الاقتصادية لمريلاند أن يشكلا مجموعة عمل لتطوير مفهوم ولتنفيذ خطة للحوكمة والتشغيل والادارة المشتركة للميناء الفضائي التجاري في جزيرة والوپس. The spaceport, then known as the Virginia Space Flight Center, had been developed[when?] with a combination of federal, state, and private sector funding by the Virginia Commercial Space Flight Authority (VCSFA).[بحاجة لمصدر]


المنشأت

المقالة الرئيسية: منصة الاطلاق 0، ميناء فضاء وسط الأطلسي الاقليمي
Launch pad 0A with Antares rocket. At left is a water tower for supplying water for sound suppression.

The Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport has two active launch pads. A third was proposed, but never built.

Launch pad 0B with Minotaur V rocket in September 2013.

Launch pad 0A (LP-0A) was built for the Conestoga rocket, which made its only flight in 1995.[1] The launch tower was subsequently demolished in September 2008,[2] and has now been rebuilt for use by the Orbital Sciences Antares.[3] The pad modifications for Antares included the construction of a Horizontal Integration Facility for launcher/payload mating and a wheeled transporter/erector that will "roll out and erect the rocket on its launch pad about 24 hours prior to launch."[3]

Launch pad 0B (LP-0B) became operational in 1999,[4] and was subsequently upgraded with the construction of a mobile service tower, which was completed in 2004.[5] It remains active, and is currently used by Minotaur rockets.

A third launch pad at the complex, to be used by HAD rockets, was proposed[when?] but never used.[6]

The facility suffered significant damage during the 28 Oct. 2014 Antares launch failure, according to NASA officials in the immediate aftermath.[7] The State of Virginia is seeking help from its two US Senators to obtain Federal funding for rebuilding the pad. Preliminary estimates for rebuilding the pad indicate the cost should be no more than US$20 million.[8] By May 2015, that estimate had been revised down to US$13 million and repairs were expected to be completed by September or October 2015 with the next planned launch in March 2016.[9] On September 30, 2015, the spaceport announced repairs on pad 0A had been completed.[10]

تاريخ الاطلاق

The first rocket to be launched from Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport[مطلوب توضيح] was an Orbital Sciences Minotaur I, at 12:00 GMT on 16 December 2006, with two spacecraft, TacSat-2 for the US Air Force, and GeneSat-1 for NASA.[11]

الاطلاق التاريخ (UTC) المركبة الحمولة منصة الاطلاق النتيجة تعليقات
1 December 16, 2006 12:00 Minotaur I TacSat-2 / GeneSat-1 Pad 0B نجاح[11]
2 April 24, 2007 06:48 Minotaur I NFIRE Pad 0B نجاح[11]
3 August 22, 2008 09:10 ALV X-1 Hy-BoLT/SOAREX 6 Pad 0B فشل[12]
4 May 19, 2009, 23:55 Minotaur I TacSat-3 Pad 0B نجاح
5 June 30, 2011 03:09 Minotaur I USAF ORS-1 Satellite Pad 0B نجاح
6 April 21, 2013 21:00 Antares Cygnus Mass Simulator Pad 0A نجاح[13]
7 September 7, 2013, 03:27 Minotaur V LADEE mission to Lunar orbit Pad 0B نجاح
8 September 18, 2013 14:58 Antares Cygnus Orb-D1
COTS Demo Mission		 Pad 0A نجاح[14]
9 November 19, 2013, 20:15 Minotaur I ORS 3, STPSat3 Pad 0B نجاح
10 January 9, 2014 18:07[15][16][17] Antares Cygnus CRS Orb-1 Pad 0A نجاح First Cygnus
ISS re-supply mission
11 July 13, 2014 16:52[18] Antares Cygnus CRS Orb-2 Pad 0A نجاح ISS re-supply mission
12 October 28, 2014[19] Antares Cygnus CRS Orb-3 Pad 0A فشل[20] Pad damaged by explosion and fire.
Scheduled launches
Mid-September 2016 Antares (with new first-stage engine) Cygnus CRS Orb-5 Pad 0A (rebuilt) مزمع ISS re-supply mission
December 30, 2016 Antares (with new first-stage engine) Cygnus CRS Orb-7 Pad 0A (rebuilt) مزمع ISS re-supply mission

انظر أيضاً

الهامش

  1. ^ Wade, Mark. "Wallops Island LA0A". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Retrieved 2009-01-21.
  2. ^ "Launch Tower Demolition". GMB. Retrieved 2009-01-21.
  3. ^ أ ب Kyle, Ed (2011-05-14). "Taurus 2". Space Launch Report. Retrieved 2011-12-19.
  4. ^ "Facilities". Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport. Archived from the original on October 16, 2008. Retrieved 2009-01-21. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  5. ^ "Launch Pad 0-B" (PDF). Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 4, 2008. Retrieved 2009-01-21. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  6. ^ Wade, Mark. "Wallops Island LA0 HAD". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Retrieved 2009-01-21.
  7. ^ Botelho, Gerg. "Unmanned NASA-contracted rocket explodes; damage is 'significant'". CNN. Retrieved 2014-10-28.
  8. ^ Foust, Jeff (2014-11-21). "Virginia May Seek Federal Funds for Wallops Spaceport Repairs". Space News. Retrieved 2014-12-01.
  9. ^ Leone, Dan (May 15, 2015). "With $2 Million Left on Wallops Repair Bill, NASA and Virginia Look to Orbital ATK To Dig Deeper". Space News. Retrieved July 19, 2015.
  10. ^ "Completion Of Repairs at the Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport Launch Pad 0A". vaspace.org. September 30, 2015.
  11. ^ أ ب ت Wade, Mark. "Wallops Island LA0B". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Retrieved 2011-12-19.
  12. ^ Tennant, Diane (22 Aug 2008). "NASA destroys rocket shortly after launch at Wallops Island". Virginian-Pilot. Retrieved 2 November 2014.
  13. ^ http://www.universetoday.com/101502/antares-maiden-soar-pierces-virginia-sky-and-delivers-nasa-smartphone-pioneer-nanosats-to-orbit/
  14. ^ Clark, Stephen. "Antares launches private mission to space station". Spaceflightnow.com.
  15. ^ http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2014/01/orbitals-antares-loft-cygnus-orb-1-mission/
  16. ^ http://www.orbital.com/newsinfo/missionupdates/orb-1/
  17. ^ http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftOrbit.do?id=2014-003A
  18. ^ http://www.nasa.gov/press/2014/july/nasa-cargo-launches-to-space-station-aboard-orbital-sciences-resupply-mission/
  19. ^ [1]
  20. ^ "Teams investigate failure of unmanned rocket off Virginia coast". CNN.

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