ميكانيكا حيوية رياضية
الميكانيكا الحيوية الرياضية ، هي دراسة أساسها التحليل الكمي للأنشطة الرياضية التي يقوم بها الرياضيون المحترفون بوجه عام.[1] ويمكن وصفها ببساطة بأنها فيزياء الرياضة. It can simply be described as the physics of sports. In this subfield of biomechanics the laws of mechanics are applied in order to gain a greater understanding of athletic performance through mathematical modeling, computer simulation and measurement. Biomechanics is the study of the structure and function of biological systems by means of the methods of mechanics (the branch of physics involving analysis of the actions of forces). Within mechanics there are two sub-fields of study: statics, which is the study of systems that are in a state of constant motion either at rest (with no motion) or moving with a constant velocity; and dynamics, which is the study of systems in motion in which acceleration is present, which may involve kinematics (the study of the motion of bodies with respect to time, displacement, velocity, and speed of movement either in a straight line or in a rotary direction) and kinetics (the study of the forces associated with motion, including forces causing motion and forces resulting from motion).[2] Sports biomechanists help people obtain optimal muscle recruitment and performance. A biomechanist also uses their knowledge to apply proper load barring techniques to preserve the body.[3]
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
الميكانيكا الحيوية الرياضية نطريا
- محاكاة الحاسوب
- الهندسة الحيوية
- ميكانيكا العضلات
- Human Motor Control
- علم الحركة المجردة
- Inverse dynamics
- استاتيكا
- Kinetics
- Velocity
- Displacement
- Acceleration
- Moment of Inertia
- Torque
- Digital filters
الميكانيكا الحيوية الرياضية عمليا
الطرق:
- تحليل رصد الحركة ثلاثي الأبعاد
- لوحات القوى
- Force transducers
- Strain gauges
- Anthropometric measurements (mathematical models)
- Surface EMG (Electromyography)
الأبحاث والتطبيقات
انظر أيضا
المصادر
- ^ Wolfgang Baumann (1989). Grundlagen der Biomechanik. Verlag Karl Hofman. ISBN 3778081411.
- ^ Boone, Tommy. "Basic Concepts in Sports Biomechanics". Archived from the original on 28 October 2011. Retrieved 27 October 2011.
- ^ "BASES - About Biomechanics". www.bases.org.uk. Retrieved 2017-12-13.
بيبليوگرافيا
- Wolfgang Baumann (1989). Grundlagen der Biomechanik. Verlag Karl Hofman. ISBN 3778081411.
- David A. Winter (2004). Biomechanics and motor control of human movement. Wiley. ISBN 047144989X.
وصلات خارجية
- Theoretical Foundation in Sports Biomechanics
- Modelling Biomechanics - Athletes go to the max - Scientific Computing World
- Loughborough University - Sports Biomechanics and Motor Control Research Group
- International Society of Biomechanics in Sports
- BASES - The British Association of Sport and Exercise Sciences. Biomechanics
- History of Biomechanics - Ariel Dynamics Video Library
- Vicon | Products | Cameras
- Kistler - Sports and performance diagnostics
- Analysis - National Instruments