منطقة تل أبيب العمرانية

Coordinates: 32°2′N 34°46′E / 32.033°N 34.767°E / 32.033; 34.767
منطقة تل أبيب العمرانية
גוש דן
منطقة عمرانية
من أعلى اليسار: تل أبيب، هرتسليا، بات يم، نتانيا، أشدود، ريشون لتسيون، الضواحي الجنوبي لـ تل أبيب.
من أعلى اليسار: تل أبيب، هرتسليا، بات يم، نتانيا، أشدود، ريشون لتسيون، الضواحي الجنوبي لـ تل أبيب.
الكنية: 
Dan Bloc (Gush Dan in Hebrew)
Gush Dan.png
الإحداثيات: 32°2′N 34°46′E / 32.033°N 34.767°E / 32.033; 34.767
Country إسرائيل
Metropolitan Areaگوش دان
المساحة
 • منطقة عمرانية1٬516 كم² (585 ميل²)
التعداد
 (2009)[1][2]
 • العمرانية
3٬210٬000٫
42٫1% of Israel's Population
 • الكثافة العمرانية2٬115/km2 (5٬480/sq mi)
 الديمغرافيا: اليهود الإسرائيليون 94.9%, عرب إسرائيل 5.1%.
منطقة التوقيتUTC+2 (IST)
 • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي)UTC+3 (IDT)
Postal code
61999
Area code+972 (Israel) 3 (City)
الموقع الإلكترونيtel-aviv.gov.il

منطقة تل أبيب العمرانية[3] (بالعبرية: מֶטְרוֹפּוֹלִין תֵּל אָבִיב‎؛ إنگليزية: Tel Aviv Metropolitan Area)، أو گوش دان (بالعبرية: גּוּשׁ דָּן‎) هي منطقة عمرانية ("المتروبوليتان") تضم مساحات من كل من منطقتي تل أبيب المركزية في إسرائيل. تطل المنطقة علي ساحل البحر المتوسط، وتضم كامل منطقة تل أبيب وما جاورها من مدن ومناطق. وتعد أكبر منطقة عمرانية (متروبوليتان) في إسرائيل، بعدد سكان يزيد عن 3 ملايين نسمة.

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التاريخ

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1946 343٬000—    
1956 845٬000+146.4%
1966 1٬291٬000+52.8%
1976 1٬661٬000+28.7%
1986 2٬036٬000+22.6%
1996 2٬547٬000+25.1%
2006 3٬098٬000+21.6%
2016 3٬854٬000+24.4%
Source: [4][5][6]

The name Gush Dan means "Dan Bloc", and is so named because the area was the territory of the tribe of Dan in the ancient Kingdom of Israel. According to the biblical narrative, the tribe had originally tried to settle in the central coastal area of Canaan, but enmity with the Philistines, who had already settled there, caused it to be able to camp only in the hill country overlooking the Sorek Valley. The camp location became known as Mahaneh Dan ("Camps of Dan"). The region that they attempted to settle included the area as far north as Joppa and as far south as Shephelah in the area of Timnah. As a result of the pressure from the Philistines, the tribe abandoned hopes of settling near the central coast and instead migrated to the north of the country. After conquering Laish, the tribe refounded it as its capital and renamed it Dan. In remembrance of the original territory assignments, the coastal region is referred to as Gush Dan. The modern city of Tel Aviv was founded in 1909 as a suburb of the Arab-majority coastal city of Jaffa.[8]

The city grew rapidly in the ensuing decades by Jewish immigration from Europe, with its population reaching 150,000 in 1934, and 230,000 when Israel gained its independence 1948. Before the establishment of Israel, other towns in the Gush Dan were founded as well, such as Petah Tikva in 1878, Rishon LeZion in 1882, Ness Ziona in 1883, Rehovot in 1890, and most other Gush Dan cities were established before 1948.

In 1947, the Jewish population of the Gush Dan was nearly 400,000 and was the majority of the Jewish population of Mandate Palestine. As such, almost all of it was included in the Jewish state proposed by the 1947 United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine. After the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, the Arab population of the region, which had been nearly 150,000 before the war,[8] was reduced to around 10,000. They were quickly replaced by a larger number of Jews fleeing from postwar Europe and persecution in Arab countries.

However, many new immigrants did not then come to Tel Aviv. In the 1950s, towns were built on the edges of the Gush Dan, including Ashdod, Rosh HaAyin and Yavne. The nation's sole port was then located in the northern city of Haifa and its evolving metropolitan area, making that city at least as important as Tel Aviv. The new government was then trying to disperse the nation's population to the periphery and discouraged settlement in the already-populated Gush Dan. That slowed the growth of the Gush Dan, but the area still more than doubled in population within 20 years of the establishment of Israel. The opening of the Port of Ashdod in the southern Gush Dan also increased the area's importance, with the importance of Haifa diminishing and that of Tel Aviv increasing because of its proximity to the Port of Ashdod. Tel Aviv itself witnessed population decreases in the 1970s and 1980s, when outer regions of the Gush Dan with lower costs of living absorbed many of the people who had left Tel Aviv.

Only in the 1990s, with the immigration of more than 1 million Jews from former Soviet Republics, 40,000 Ethiopian Jews, and many others to Israel, as well as a boom in the religious population, would Tel Aviv begin to grow again. The demand for housing increased dramatically, with new cities such as Modiin and El'ad being built, and cities like Ashdod more than doubling in population, from 83,000 in 1990, to 175,000 in 2000. In the 2000s, the area continued to grow, attracting many immigrants from the Haifa metropolitan area. With a population of 4,052,200 people as of 2019,[9] Gush Dan is home to the commercial, economical, cultural, and industrial center of Israel.

Despite some successes in ongoing attempts by the Israeli government to encourage migration to the Galilee and the Negev, Gush Dan retains its position as the heart of Israel.


المدن في گوش دان

Population in cities as of the end of 2021:[10]

فوق 400,000
فوق 200,000
فوق 100,000
فوق 50,000
فوق 20,000
فوق 10,000
  • Map of the Gush Dan

    Map of the Gush Dan

  • Map of inner metropolitan area

    Map of inner metropolitan area

  • Satellite Image of the Inner Ring of the Gush Dan

    Satellite Image of the Inner Ring of the Gush Dan

  • NASA photo of Tel Aviv area at night

    NASA photo of Tel Aviv area at night

الحلقات العمرانية

مكتب الإحصاء المركزي الإسرائيلي يقسم منطقة تل أبيب العمرانية إلى أربع مناطق:

الحلقات العمرانية في تل أبيب[3]
حلقة عمرانية المحليات التعداد (تعداد 2009) الكثافة السكانية
(/كم²) 		معدل النمو
السنوي للتعداد
الإجمالي اليهود وغيرهم1 ومنهم: اليهود العرب
Core2 1 392,500 375,100 358,600 17,300 7,576.6 0.6%
الحلقة الداخلية3 13 834,600 833,600 787,900 1,000 6,931.7 1.0%
  القسم الشمالي 4 125,100 125,000 121,500 100 2,936.9 1.0%
  القسم الشرقي 5 398,800 398,600 388,100 200 9,921.1 1.3%
  القسم الجنوبي 4 310,600 310,000 278,300 700 8,261.5 0.5%
الحلقة الوسطى4 31 1,004,400 971,400 923,300 33,000 3,452.6 1.7%
  القسم الشمالي 6 205,200 205,000 199,400 200 3,922.9 1.3%
  القسم الشرقي 8 258,500 258,400 243,000 100 3,790.0 2.5%
  القسم الجنوبي 17 540,700 508,000 480,800 32,700 3,175.0 1.5%
الحلقة الخارجية5 206 975,100 863,400 826,400 111,600 929.0 2.6%
  القسم الشمالي 95 406,300 324,600 311,200 81,600 1,051.2 2.2%
  القسم الشرقي 47 225,400 195,800 193,900 29,600 802.0 3.9%
  القسم الجنوبي 64 343,300 343,000 321,300 400 898.8 2.2%
الإجمالي 251 3,206,400 3,043,500 2,896,200 163,000 2,119.7 1.7%

ملاحظات

مناظر پانوراما

Skyline of Tel Aviv, Ramat Gan, Bnei Brak, and هرتسليا taken from the Azrieli Center
Skyline of تل أبيب taken from the Azrieli Center
Skyline of Tel Aviv, Bat Yam, Holon, Givatayim, and رمات گان taken from the Azrieli Center
تل أبيب ورمات گان، المنظر من جامعة تل أبيب
Tel Aviv eastern looking


انظر أيضا

مراجع

  1. ^ "לוח 3.- אוכלוסייה( 1), ביישובים שמנו מעל 2,000 תושבים( 2) ושאר אוכלוסייה כפרית POPULATION(1) OF LOCALITIES NUMBERING ABOVE 2,000 RESIDENTS(2) AND OTHER RURAL POPULATION" (PDF). Retrieved 2010-01-25. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  2. ^ http://www.cbs.gov.il/shnaton60/st02_16.pdf
  3. ^ أ ب "Localities, Population, and Density" (PDF). Retrieved 2010-01-24.
  4. ^ "Population of Israel on the Eve of 2018 - 8.8 Million". Press Release. Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. 31 December 2017. Retrieved 2 January 2018.
  5. ^ "Population, by Population Group". Statistical Abstract of Israel. Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. 11 September 2012. Retrieved 5 April 2013.
  6. ^ "Monthly Bulletin of Statistics for Population". Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. 7 August 2013. Retrieved 24 August 2013.
  7. ^ http://www.cbs.gov.il/ts/ID98991f858e0e0c/[dead link]
  8. ^ أ ب "Tel Aviv-Yafo-Statistical Overview". Archived from the original on 2014-09-13. Retrieved 2016-02-06.
  9. ^ https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/mediarelease/DocLib/2014/199/24_14_199map3.pdf[bare URL PDF]
  10. ^ "Population in the Localities 2019" (XLS). Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 16 August 2020.

قالب:Metropolitan areas in Israel

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