مقاطعة فلشتي

فلشتي Fălești
مقاطعة (رايون)
Flag Coat of arms
البلد	قالب:MD
Administrative center (Oraş-reşedinţă)	فلشتي
الحكومة
• رئيس الرايون	Valeriu Muduc (PCRM)، منذ 2011
المساحة
• الإجمالي	1٬073 كم² (414 ميل²)
• الماء	39٫0 كم² (15٫1 ميل²)  3.63%
المنسوب	389 m (1٬276 ft)
التعداد  (2014)
• الإجمالي	78٬258
• الكثافة	73/km2 (190/sq mi)
منطقة التوقيت	UTC+2 (EET)
• الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي)	UTC+3 (EEST)
مفتاح الهاتف	+373 59
Car plates	FL
الموقع الإلكتروني	http://www.falesti.md

فـَلـَشـِتي Fălești هي مقاطعة (رومانية: raion) في شمال مولدوڤا، ومقرها الاداري في فلشتي. وفي 1 يناير 2011، بلغ عدد سكانها 92,600 نسمة.

وهي تحد رومانيا، وتقع في غرب مولدوڤا.

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 الجغرافيا

Fălești District is located in west-central part of Moldova is nearby with: Glodeni District in north, Bălți municipality in the north-east, Sîngerei District in east, south Ungheni District, and state border with Romania in the west. The landscape is fragmented, in the south of district, split a few branches of the Central Moldavian Plateau. Otherwise the landscape is crossed by many rivers. There's a process with a mild slip. Maximum altitude in the district is isolated hill Magura, reaching 389 meters.

 المناخ

Climatic conditions are characterized by the general movement of atmospheric air masses from west to east. The climate is temperate continental. Four seasons are well defined: summer (21-21.5 °C) and winter (-4.5-5 °C). Yearly precipitation 500–600 mm. Average wind speed 4–6 m/s.

 الوحيش

Fauna is represented by hares, foxes, deer, wild boars, wolves rarely wild cats, otters, raccoon dogs, etc. Species of birds seen include storks, wild ducks, woodpeckers, tits, partridges, egrets, gulls, etc.

 النبيت

Forests occupy 10.4% of the district and include oak, beech, hornbeam, maple, acacia, cherry and others. Plant (steppe): clover, fescue, bells, wormwood, knotweed and others.

 الأنهار

District is located in the basin of the Prut River, which crosses the district in the west to the border with Romania, but in the eastern, part of the Răut River basin, with its tributaries Ciuluicul Mare and Ciuluicul Mijlociu. Rich in ponds and streams, the district is a source of fish: carp, crucian carp, perch.

 التقسيمات الادارية

• المحال: 76
  • المراكز الادارية: Făleşti
    • المدن: فلشتي
      • البلدات: 32
        • القرى: 43

 الديمغرافيا

1 January 2012 the district population was 92,400 of which 19.3% urban and 80.7% rural population.

• مواليد (2010): 1098 (11.8 per 1000)
• وفيات (2010): 1301 (14.0 per 1000)
• معدل النمو (2010): -203 (-2.2 per 1000)

 الجماعات العرقية

جماعة عرقية	% من الإجمالي
مولدوڤيون	84.8
رومانيون	2.0
أوكران	10.3
روس	2.5
گاگاؤز	0.0
بلغار	0.0
غجر	0.0
غيرهم	0.2
Undeclared	0.39

 الدين

• مسيحيون - 98.0%
  • مسيحيون أرثوذكس - 95.4%
  • پروتستانت - 2.1%
    • معمدانيون - 1.5%
    • Pentecostals - 0.3%
    • Seventh-day Adventists - 0.2%
    • أنگيليون - 0.1%
  • Old Believers - 0.5%
• غيرهم - 1.3%
• بلا دين - 0.5%
• ملحدون - 0.2%

 الاقتصاد

Falesti territory activates: 12,412 active traders, including 10,500 - farms, 1101 - Individual enterprises, 813 - businesses with the right person, and 622 - entrepreneurial patent owners. Main branch of economy is agriculture, is growing cereals (barley, wheat, oats), vegetables, tobacco, sunflower and permanent crops: orchards (apple, cherry, hair) and vines.

 التعليم

Working in district 52 middle and high schools, including 24 secondary schools, 14 schools, 10 general schools, 2 special schools, a vocational school and a boarding gymnasium.

 السياسة

District is located in the so-called electoral region "North Red" (the region where the PCRM usually get over 50% of the vote). But after the 2010 elections communists lose to the AEI.

During the last three elections AEI had an increase of 137.7%.

Parliament elections results

Year	AEI	PCRM
2010	47.81% 19,607	47.65% 19,532
July 2009	42.91% 16,828	52.09% 20,434
April 2009	21.16% 8,250	58.55% 22,839

 الانتخابات

Summary of 28 November 2010 Parliament of Moldova election results in Falesti District

Parties and coalitions		Votes	%	+/−
قالب:Moldovan politics/party colours/PCRM|	Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova	19,532	47.65	−4.44
قالب:Moldovan politics/party colours/PLDM|	Liberal Democratic Party of Moldova	10,603	25.87	+12.22
قالب:Moldovan politics/party colours/PDM|	Democratic Party of Moldova	6,436	15,70	-1.44
قالب:Moldovan politics/party colours/PL|	Liberal Party	1,527	3.73	−3.82
قالب:Moldovan politics/party colours/AMN|	Party Alliance Our Moldova	1,041	2.54	−2.03
	Other Party	1,863	4.51	-0.49
Total (turnout 57.65%)		41,326	100.00

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 الثقافة

Network of cultural institutions in the district include 121 units, including: houses, homes of culture 63, libraries 54, a school of music, two art schools and museums.

 الصحة

The district works: Falesti Hospital, medical points in all villages, and state pharmacy with 53 branches.

 الشخصيات

• Ilie Ilașcu - Politician, famous for being sentenced to death by the separatist Transnistrian government for alleged involvement in two murders and for actions which have been described Moldova
• Vadim Vacarciuc - World Champion in weightlifting in 1997, earned a silver medal in 2000 European Weightlifting Championships
• Diana Misnei - Famous fashion star and designer was born in Glijeni, her early career started in Chisinau and after building her portfolio and name she moved to London to conquer the fashion world. Usually Diana is always talking about Glijeni's impact on her lifestyle and how the region is playing a crucial role for her inspiration in future collection.