معهد هوڤر

Coordinates: 37°25′38″N 122°09′59″W / 37.4271°N 122.1664°W / 37.4271; -122.1664
هذا المقال هو عن the American public policy think tank. إذا كنت تريد the research library، انظر Hoover Institution Library and Archives.
Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace
Hoover Institution Logo.svg
الشعار الحاديIdeas defining a free society
التشكل1919; 105 years ago (1919
النوعPublic policy think tank
الموقع
المدير
Thomas W. Gilligan
الدخل (2015)
$69,477,000[1]
المصاريف (2015)$59,910,000
الموقع الإلكترونيwww.hoover.org Edit this at Wikidata

معهد هوڤر Hoover Institution هو مركز تفكر أمريكي للسياسات العامة ومعهد بحثي يقع في جامعة ستانفورد في كاليفورنيا. Its official name is the Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace. It began as a library founded in 1919 by Republican and Stanford alumnus Herbert Hoover, before he became President of the United States. The library, known as the Hoover Institution Library and Archives, houses multiple archives related to Hoover, World War I, World War II, and other world history. According to the 2016 Global Go To Think Tank Index Report (Think Tanks and Civil Societies Program, University of Pennsylvania), Hoover is رقم. 18 (of 90) in the "Top Think Tanks in the United States".[2]

The Hoover Institution is a unit of Stanford University[3] but has its own board of overseers.[4] It is located on the campus. Its mission statement outlines its basic tenets: representative government, private enterprise, peace, personal freedom, and the safeguards of the American system.[5] The institution is generally described as conservative,[6][7][8] although directors and others associated with it resist this description, saying that the institution is not partisan and that its goal is "to advance ideas of supporting freedom and free enterprise."[9]

The institution has been a place of scholarship for individuals who previously held high-profile positions in government, such as George Shultz, Condoleezza Rice, Michael Boskin, Edward Lazear, John B. Taylor, Edwin Meese, and Amy Zegart—all Hoover Institution fellows. In 2007, retired U.S. Army General John P. Abizaid, former commander of the U.S. Central Command, was named the Institution's first annual Annenberg Distinguished Visiting Fellow.[10] Current Secretary of Defense General James Mattis served as a research fellow at Hoover before being appointed by the Trump administration.[11]

The institution is housed in four buildings on the Stanford campus. The most prominent facility is the landmark Hoover Tower, which is a popular visitor attraction. The tower features an observation deck on the top level that provides visitors with a panoramic view of the Stanford campus and surrounding area. Additionally, the institution has a branch office in the Johnson Center in Washington, DC.

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التاريخ

هربرت هوڤر أمام برج هوڤر في جامعة ستانفورد

The Institution was set up by Herbert Hoover, one of Stanford's first graduates, who would later become the 31st President of the United States. He had been in charge of American relief efforts in Europe after World War I. Hoover's express purpose was to collect the records of contemporary history as it was happening. Hoover's helpers frequently risked their lives to rescue documentary and rare printed material, especially from countries under Nazi or Communist rule. Their many successes included the papers of Rosa Luxemburg, the Goebbels Diaries, and the records of the Russian secret police in Paris. Research institutes were also set up under Hoover's influence, though inevitably there were to be clashes between the moving force, Hoover, and the host university.[12]

In 1919, Hoover donated $50,000 to Stanford University to support the collection of primary materials related to World War I, a project that became known as the Hoover War Collection. Supported primarily by gifts from private donors, the Hoover War Collection flourished in its early years.


الأعضاء

In May 2018 the website of the Hoover Institution listed 198 fellows.

Below is a list of directors and some of the more prominent fellows, former and current.

هذه القائمة غير مكتملة؛ بإمكانك المساعدة بتنميتها.

المديرون

الزملاء الفخريون

الزملاء المتميزون

كبار الزملاء

الزملاء الباحثون

Distinguished Visiting Fellows

الزملاء الإعلاميون

National Fellows

Senior Research Fellows


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المنشورات

The Hoover Institution's in-house publisher, Hoover Institution Press, produces multiple publications on public policy topics, including the quarterly periodicals Hoover Digest, Education Next, China Leadership Monitor, and Defining Ideas. The Hoover Institution Press previously published the bimonthly periodical Policy Review, which it acquired from The Heritage Foundation in 2001.[29] Policy Review ceased publication with its February–March 2013 issue.

In addition to these periodicals, the Hoover Institution Press publishes books and essays by Hoover Institution fellows and other Hoover-affiliated scholars.

التمويل

The Hoover Institution receives nearly half of its funding from private gifts, primarily from individual contributions, and the other half from its endowment.[30]

Funders of the organization include the Taube Family Foundation, the Koret Foundation, the Howard Charitable Foundation, the Sarah Scaife Foundation, the Walton Foundation, the Lynde and Harry Bradley Foundation, and the William E. Simon Foundation.[31]

التفاصيل

Funding sources and expenditures, 2014–2015:[1]

انظر أيضاً

الهامش

  1. ^ أ ب "Annual Report 2015". Hoover Institution. August 31, 2015. Retrieved April 15, 2016.
  2. ^ James G. McGann (Director) (January 26, 2017). "2016 Global Go To Think Tank Index Report". Retrieved March 20, 2017.
  3. ^ "Stanford Legal Facts". Office of the General Counsel. Stanford University. Retrieved May 26, 2012.
  4. ^ "Board of Overseers". Hoover Institution. Stanford University. Retrieved May 26, 2012.
  5. ^ "Hoover Institution – Mission Statement". hoover.org.
  6. ^ "Hoover Institution on War, Revolution and Peace". Encyclopaedica Brittanica. Retrieved April 16, 2015.
  7. ^ McBride, Stewart (May 28, 1975). "Hoover Institution: Leaning to the right". Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved April 16, 2015.
  8. ^ Nau, Henry R. (2013). Conservative Internationalism: Armed Diplomacy under Jefferson, Polk, Truman and Reagan. Princeton University Press. p. xi. ISBN 978-0-691-15931-7.
  9. ^ "Business Dean Seizes Rare Opportunity to Lead Hoover Institution, and Other News About People". Chronicle of Higher Education. March 23, 2015. Retrieved April 16, 2015.
  10. ^ أ ب "Former U.S. Central Command Chief General John Abizaid Appointed Hoover Distinguished Visiting Fellow".
  11. ^ "General Jim Mattis Biography, Hoover Institution". Hoover Administration. June 14, 2017. Retrieved June 14, 2017.
  12. ^ Peter Duignan, "The Library of the Hoover Institution on War, Revolution and Peace. Part 1: Origin and Growth", Library History 2001 17(1): 3–19
  13. ^ "Yacht club to host celebration of Virginia Rothwell". Stanford Report. September 1, 2004. Retrieved March 25, 2008.
  14. ^ Trei, Lisa (November 28, 2001). "Glenn Campbell, former Hoover director, dead at 77". Stanford Report. Retrieved March 25, 2008.
  15. ^ "Honorary Fellow". Hoover Institution Stanford University. 2010. Retrieved January 4, 2017.
  16. ^ "Distinguished Fellow". Hoover Institution Stanford University. 2010. Retrieved January 4, 2017.
  17. ^ "Senior Fellows". Hoover Institution Stanford University. 2011. Retrieved January 4, 2017.
  18. ^ "David Brady".
  19. ^ "Research Fellows".
  20. ^ "Distinguished Visiting Fellows". Hoover Institution Stanford University. 2014. Retrieved January 4, 2017.
  21. ^ "William and Barbara Edwards Media Fellows". Hoover Institution Stanford University. 2010. Retrieved November 9, 2010.
  22. ^ أ ب "William and Barbara Edwards Media Fellows by year". hoover.org.
  23. ^ "William and Barbara Edwards Media Fellows by year". hoover.org.
  24. ^ "VITA Mark Bils" (PDF). University of Rochester. Retrieved May 31, 2018.
  25. ^ "Stephen Kotkin". Hoover Institution. Retrieved September 29, 2016.
  26. ^ "Robert Hessen". Hoover Institution. Retrieved September 29, 2016.
  27. ^ "Charles Wolf Jr". Hoover Institution. Retrieved September 29, 2016.
  28. ^ "Edward Teller". Hoover Institution. Retrieved March 7, 2018.
  29. ^ "Policy Review Web Archive".
  30. ^ "Hoover Institution 2010 Report". Hoover Institution. p. 39. Retrieved June 25, 2011.
  31. ^ Ade Adeniji (April 21, 2015). "How the Hoover Institution Vacuums Up Big Conservative Bucks". Inside Philanthropy. {{cite news}}: |author= has generic name (help); External link in |author= (help)

للاستزادة

  • Paul, Gary Norman. "The Development of the Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace Library, 1919–1944". PhD dissertation U. of California, Berkeley. Dissertation Abstracts International 1974 35(3): 1682-1683-A, 274p.

وصلات خارجية

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قالب:Stanford University

37°25′38″N 122°09′59″W / 37.4271°N 122.1664°W / 37.4271; -122.1664

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