مستخدم:Chaos/جدول زمني للفلاسفة الغربيين

الفلاسفة الغربيين و العرب/المسلمين

فلاسفة كلاسيكيين

600-500 ق م

500-400 ق م

400-300 ق م

  • Aristippus of North Africa - Cyreniac. hedonism
  • Antisthenes of Athens - Cynic. wise can't be fooled, denied contradictions
  • Xenophon of Greece - history
  • Plato of Athens - idealism, polity
  • Diogenes of Greece - Cynic. individualist, independent
  • Euclid of Greece - geometry
  • Aristotle of Stagira - social advocate, moderation, universal logic
  • Xenocrates - soul as numbers
  • Pyrrho of Elis - skeptic

فلاسفة هيلينيستيين

300-200 ق م

200-100 BC

100-0 BC

Roman era philosophers

0-100 AD

  • Jesus - forgiveness, separation of ideas and people
  • Philo - allegorical method
  • Seneca - pro-suicide, stoic

100-200 AD

200-400 AD

Western Medieval era philosophers

400-500 AD

  • Saint Augustine - everything is in the present tense, original sin
  • Hypatia - Platonism, mathematics, "heretic"
  • Pelagius - free will, anti-original sin
  • Cyril of Alexandria - Christ as a single person with two aspects, persecuted opposing philosophers
  • Nestorius - Christ as a dual man/God, "heretic"
  • Proclus - late Neoplatonist

500-800 AD

800-900 AD

  • al-Kindi - faith over reason
  • John the Scot - Johannes Scotus Erigena; free will, Pelagian, realist, pantheism, predestination, neoplatonic

900-1000 AD

  • al-Faràbi - God through logic, Aristotlean logic Platonian society
  • Saadia Gaon - linguistics, duty over pleasure
  • al-Razi - chemist and early scientific genius; God creates the universe by rearranging pre-existing laws

1000-1100 م

1100-1200 م

1200-1300 م

1300-1400 م

1400-1500 م

أوائل الفلسفات الحديثة

1500-1550 م

1550-1600 م

1600-1700 م

1600-1650 م

1650-1700

1700-1750

1750-1800

Modern philosophers

1800-1850

1850-1875

1875-1900

الفلاسفة الحديثين المتأخرين

1900-1925

1925-1950

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