مديرية نان‌شان، شن‌ژن

Coordinates: 22°30′05.83″N 113°54′28.16″E / 22.5016194°N 113.9078222°E / 22.5016194; 113.9078222
يجب ألا يـُخلـَط بينها وبين مديرية نان‌شا، گوانگ‌ژو.
نان‌شان
南山区
Nanshan
مديرية
Shenzhen High-Tech Industrial Park
Shenzhen High-Tech Industrial Park
مديرية نان‌شان في شن‌ژن
موقع نان‌شان
البلدالصين
المقاطعةگوانگ‌دونگ
المحافظةشن‌ژن
المساحة
 • الإجمالي182 كم² (70 ميل²)
التعداد
 (2017)
 • الإجمالي1٬356٬300
 • الكثافة7٬500/km2 (19٬000/sq mi)
منطقة التوقيتUTC+8 (China Standard)
مفتاح الهاتف0755
GDP (nominal)2017
 - TotalCNY 460.150 billion (US$68.17 billion)
 - per capitaCNY 339,269 (US$50,249)
الموقع الإلكترونيhttp://www.szns.gov.cn/

مديرية نان‌شان (الصينية المبسطة: 南山区؛ الصينية التقليدية: 南山區؛ پن‌ين: Nánshān Qū�؛ جيوتپينگ الكانتونية: Naam4 Saan1 Keoi1 ؛ إنگليزية: Nanshan District) هي واحدة من ست مديريات تشكـِّل شن‌ژن. وتضم المنطقة الجنوبية الغربية من منطقة شن‌ژن الاقتصادية الخاصة، بتعداد 1.08 مليون نسمة. وفي 2013، فاق الناتج المحلي الإجمالي لمديرية نان‌شان 320 بليون يوان صيني. وتتمتع المديرية بقطاع سياحي مزدهر إذ تضم العديد من المعالم الجذابة.

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الجغرافيا

مديرية نان‌شان has a total area of 182 كم². The area continued to increase due to large scale land reclamation, especially in Qianhai و هوهاي. The district is located to the northwest of Deep Bay, east of the Pearl River entrance. Its northern boundary is Yangtaishan, which divides the district with باوآن, while it is bounded south by Inner Lingding Island and Dachan Island, though the Port of Shekou is the southernmost point on the peninsula. Nanshan is situated about a degree south of the Tropic of Cancer and has a humid subtropical climate. It sits directly north of Yuen Long district of Hong Kong. More than half of the district consist of urban areas.Mountainous areas like Tanglangshan and Yangtaishan to the north and Nanshan Park to the south are largely preserved as forests.

At 587 metres tall, Yangtaishan has the highest elevation in the district, with Tanglangshan being the second at 430 metres and third being Nanshan of height 336 metres. The district has a total coastline of 55.18 كيلومتر.


التاريخ

المقالة الرئيسية: نان& § 8204;تو (بلدة تاريخية)

Nanshan was largely a rural area before being rapidly developed since the late 1970s, with the exception of a few towns and villages. نان‌تو(南頭/南头), the seat of Bao'an County for almost 1700 years was located within the district.

In September 1983, Nantou district was established; it was county-level administratively. Less than a year later in August 1984 Shekou, which came to be known as Shekou subdistrict today, split off as a separate district from Nanshan. In September 1990 the two districts combined to form the present Nanshan District.

Nanshan experienced large sums of migrants from other parts of the country. Much of the original towns in the district had either been demolished to make way for developments or became what are to be known as urban villages.

الديمغرافيا

بنهاية 2011، كان عدد المقيمين في مديرية نان‌شان 1,087,936 وعدد السكان المسجلين في التعداد 0.5492 مليون. The vast majority of the population are concentrated in the southern half of the district.

التقسيمات الادارية

مديرية نان‌شان is organized into the following subdistricts.

الاسم بالصينية Hanyu Pinyin رومنة كانتون Population (2010)[1] المساحة (كم²)
Nantou Subdistrict 南头街道 Nántóu Jiēdào nam4 teo4 gai1 dou6 163,237 16.80
Nanshan Subdistrict 南山街道 Nánshān Jiēdào nam4 san1 gai1 dou6 152,312 23.90
Shahe Subdistrict 沙河街道 Shāhé Jiēdào sa1 ho4 gai1 dou6 121,350 22.32
Xili Subdistrict 西丽街道 Xīlì Jiēdào sei1 lei6 gai1 dou6 187,832 49.16
Shekou Subdistrict 蛇口街道 Shékǒu Jiēdào sé4 heo2 gai1 dou6 87,304 12.29
Zhaoshang Subdistrict 招商街道 Zhāoshāng Jiēdào jiu1 sêng1 gai1 dou6 79,650 18.36
Yuehai Subdistrict 粤海街道 Yuèhǎi Jiēdào yud6 hoi2 gai1 dou6 157,807 14.40
Taoyuan Subdistrict 桃源街道 Táoyuán Jiēdào tou4 yun4 gai1 dou6 138,853 40.00

النقل

مترو شن‌ژن

نان‌شان is currently served by three metro lines operated by مترو شن‌ژن:

محطات السكك الحديدية

موانئ الحاويات

المواصلات للمدن والمناطق المجاورة

The Shekou Passenger Terminal offers ferry service to Hong Kong (Hong Kong Island and Hong Kong International Airport), Zhuhai and Macau.[2][3]

Cross boundary coaches to and from Hong Kong are also available at Shenzhen Bay Port.[4] The port it located geographically at Shekou hence all coach will travel along the Hong Kong-Shenzhen Western Corridor to get to Hong Kong.

الاقتصاد

Tencent, Vapestrm,[5] ZTE, China Resources Beverage (CR Beverage), amongst others, have their headquarters in Hi-Tech Park (科技園/科技园, Pinyin:Kējì Yuán), Nanshan.[6][7][8][9] The South China office of CR Beverage is in on the 10th floor of the Min Tai Building ([閩泰大廈/闽泰大厦] Error: {{Lang}}: unrecognized language tag: zh-han (help)) in the district.[9] China Nepstar has its headquarters in the Xinnengyuan Building (新能源大厦 / 新能源大廈) on Nanhai Road, Nanshan District.[10]

مناطق التجارة الحرة

المقالة الرئيسية: Qianhai

Qianhai Shenzhen-Hong Kong Modern Service Industry Cooperation Zone is a large masterplanned commercial free trade zone comprising 14 km2 of reclaimed land under construction in Qianhai, Nanshan. Upon scheduled completion in 2020, special policies including lower taxation rates would be implemented in the new district.

المقالة الرئيسية: Shekou, Shenzhen

Shekou is another planned free trade zone now rapidly redeveloping is the Shekou Industrial Zone, on the southern tip of Nanshan.


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التعليم

الجامعات

Eight of Shenzhen's eleven full-time universities are located في نان‌شان:[11]

المدارس الابتدائية

  • Nanshan Foreign Languages School 南山外國語學校/南山外国语学校
  • Yueliangwan Primary School 月亮灣小學/月亮湾小学
  • Nanshan Primary School 南山小學/南山小学
  • Nanyuan Primary School 南園小學/南园小学
  • Xiangnan Primary School 向南小學/向南小学
  • Nanshan Experimental Primary School 南山實驗小學/南山实验小学
  • Qianhai Primary School 前海小學/前海小学

المدارس الاعدادية

"Middle School" may refer to either 7-9 and/or 10-12 schools

المدارس الدولية والخاصة

There are four Anglophone international high schools and private high schools in Nanshan, these high schools all offer British, University of Cambridge International A-Level or North American style curricula, with الإنگليزية as the main language of instruction.

International K-12 schools include:

International 1-9 schools include:

معرض صور

الهامش

  1. ^ shi, Guo wu yuan ren kou pu cha ban gong; council, Guo jia tong ji ju ren kou he jiu ye tong ji si bian = Tabulation on the 2010 population census of the people's republic of China by township / compiled by Population census office under the state; population, Department of; statistics, employment statistics national bureau of (2012). Zhongguo 2010 nian ren kou pu cha fen xiang, zhen, jie dao zi liao (Di 1 ban. ed.). Beijing Shi: Zhongguo tong ji chu ban she. ISBN 978-7-5037-6660-2.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  2. ^ http://web.archive.org/web/20081209104327/http://www.xunlongferry.com:80/e-shouye.asp. Archived from the original on December 9, 2008. Retrieved November 28, 2008. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help); Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  3. ^ "Shekou and Hong Kong Ferry Schedules". www.shenzhenparty.com. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
  4. ^ Transport Department
  5. ^ "About Vapestrm". www.vapestrm.com. Retrieved 15 January 2016.
  6. ^ "Contact Us." Tencent contact details. Retrieved on September 28, 2011
  7. ^ "Contact Us." Retrieved on November 19, 2012
  8. ^ "Consumer Goods." China Resources. Retrieved on April 10, 2014"
  9. ^ أ ب "Contact 联系我们." China Resources Beverage. Retrieved on April 10, 2014.
  10. ^ "Contact Us." China Nepstar. Retrieved on November 19, 2012
  11. ^ http://web.archive.org/web/20090726214608/http://www.szns.gov.cn:80/main_en/generalinfo/. Archived from the original on July 26, 2009. Retrieved December 12, 2008. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help); Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  12. ^ http://www.tsinghua-sz.cn/[dead link]
  13. ^ http://web.archive.org/web/20081229235824/http://www.szvup.com:80/Html/englishh/83264822729835.html. Archived from the original on December 29, 2008. Retrieved December 12, 2008. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help); Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  14. ^ "Shenzhen's first Japanese school opens in Shekou" (Archive). Shenzhen Daily. June 16, 2008. Retrieved on January 14, 2015. Alternate link at (Archive) Xinhua, Alternate link at Newsgd.com.
  15. ^ "深圳日本人学校　事務職員　募集要項." Shenzhen Japanese School. Retrieved on January 14, 2015. "連絡先 深圳日本人学校 中華人民共和国広東省深圳市南山区工業八路295号"

وصلات خارجية

22°30′05.83″N 113°54′28.16″E / 22.5016194°N 113.9078222°E / 22.5016194; 113.9078222

قالب:Towns in Shenzhen

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