مارگرته الثانية من الدنمارك
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مارگرته الثانية (مارگرته ألكسندرينه ثورهيلدور إنگريد Margrethe Alexandrine Þórhildur Ingrid) هي ملكة الدانمارك and commander-in-chief of the Danish Defence.[أ] Since the death of Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom on 8 September 2022, she is Europe's longest serving current head of state, and the only current queen regnant.[2]
Born into the House of Glücksburg, a cadet branch of the House of Oldenburg, Margrethe is the eldest child of Frederick IX of Denmark and Ingrid of Sweden. She became heir presumptive to her father in 1953, when a constitutional amendment allowed women to inherit the throne. Margrethe succeeded her father upon his death on 14 January 1972. On her accession, she became the first female monarch of Denmark since Margrethe I, ruler of the Scandinavian kingdoms in 1375–1412 during the Kalmar Union. In 1967, she married Henri de Laborde de Monpezat, with whom she had two sons: Crown Prince Frederik and Prince Joachim.
Margrethe is known for her strong archaeological passion and has participated in several excavations, including in Italy, Egypt, Denmark and South America.[3] She shared this interest with her grandfather Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden, with whom she spent some time unearthing artefacts near Etruria in 1962.[4]
As of 2022, Margrethe has, as sovereign, received 42 official state visits and she has undertaken 55 foreign state visits herself.[5][6] She and the royal family have made several other foreign visits.[5] Support for the monarchy in Denmark has been and remains consistently high at around 82%, as does Margrethe's personal popularity.[4][7]
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النشأة
ولدت في قصر أمالينبورگ في كوبنهاجن في 16 ابريل 1940 لولي العهد الامير فريدريك والأميرة انجريد وعُمـِّدت في 14 مايو 1940. وقد كانت أيسلندة في ذلك الوقت تحت حكم ملك الدنمارك فقد تم اعطاؤها اسم ثورهيلدور الأيسلندي.
الشعار الرسمي للملكة مارغريت الثانية هو "مساعدة الرب. حب الشعب. قوة الدنمارك."
الوريث المفترض
At the time of her birth, only males could ascend the throne of Denmark, owing to the changes in succession laws enacted in the 1850s when the Glücksburg branch was chosen to succeed. As Margrethe had no brothers, it was assumed that her uncle Prince Knud would one day assume the throne.
لم تولد مارجريت لتكون ملكة حيث أنه في الوقت الذي ولدت فية كان الوصول الي الملك قصرا علي الرجال طبقا لقوانين الخلافة التي وضعت الخمسينيات من القرن التاسع عشر عندما تم إختيار فرع جلكسبرج للحكم و لأنها لم يكن لها إخوان فقد كان متوقعا أن يصبح عمها ارفبرينز كوند ملكا. بدأ تعديل الدستور في 1947 عندما أصبح واضحا أن الملكة انجريد لن تلد أطفالا اخرين. أدت شعبية الملك فريدريك و إبنتة و الدور المتزايد للنساء في المجتمع الدنماركي الي بدأ العملية المعقدة لتعديل الدستور. لقد تم عرض التعديل على إثنين من البرلمانات التعاقبة ثم علي إستفتاء شعبي و قد عقد هذا الإستفتاء في 27 مارس 1953 و أصبحت مارغريت بموجب القانون الجديد ولية عهد الدنمارك.
انظر أيضاً
Notes
- ^ As a constitutional monarch, the Queen is head of state, but her executive powers are limited by constitutional rules.
References
- ^ "150 years of the House of Glücksborg". 15 November 2013. Retrieved 25 October 2014.
- ^ "Denmark's Margrethe now Europe's longest serving monarch". France 24 (in الإنجليزية). 2022-09-09. Retrieved 2022-09-09.
- ^ Scocozza, Benito (1997). Politikens bog om danske monarker (1. udg ed.). København: Politiken. pp. 204–205. ISBN 87-567-5772-7. OCLC 57288915.
- ^ أ ب Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh, ed. (1977). Burke's Royal Families of the World. MCMLXXVII. Vol. I. London: Burke's Peerage Limited. pp. 62–63. ISBN 0-85011-023-8. OCLC 18496936.
- ^ أ ب "Stats- og officielle besøg" [State and official visits]. Kongehuset (in الدانمركية). 2020-08-04. Retrieved 2021-06-23.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Statsbesøg til Forbundsrepublikken Tyskland" [State visit to the Federal Republic of Germany]. Kongehuset (in الدانمركية). 2021-09-22. Retrieved 2021-11-11.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Stjer, Christian (2012-06-02). "Danskerne er vilde med kongehuset | Voxmeter" (in الدانمركية). Retrieved 2021-06-23.
Bibliography
- Andersen, Jens (2011). Nørholm, Elise H. (ed.). M, 40 år på tronen (in الدانمركية) (1st ed.). Copenhagen: Lindhardt og Ringhof. ISBN 9788711419694.
- Bloch Skipper, Jon (2008). Tre søstre : samtaler mellem dronning Margrethe, prinsesse Benedikte og dronning Anne-Marie [Three sisters: conversations between Queen Margrethe, Princess Benedikte and Queen Anne-Marie] (in الدانمركية). Copenhagen: Lindhardt og Ringhof. ISBN 978-87-11-30060-2.
- Bramsen, Bo (1992). Huset Glücksborg. Europas svigerfader og hans efterslægt [The House of Glücksburg. The Father-in-law of Europe and his descendants] (in الدانمركية) (2nd ed.). Copenhagen: Forlaget Forum. ISBN 87-553-1843-6.
- Dehn-Nielsen, Henning (2005). Margrethe 2., Danmarks dronning (in الدانمركية) (3rd ed.). Copenhagen: Aschehoug. ISBN 8711222832.
- Fabricius Møller, Jes (2013). Dynastiet Glücksborg, en Danmarkshistorie [The Glücksborg Dynasty, a history of Denmark] (in الدانمركية). Copenhagen: Gad. ISBN 9788712048411.
- Lerche, Anna; Mandal, Marcus (2003). A royal family : the story of Christian IX and his European descendants. Copenhagen: Aschehoug. ISBN 9788715109577.
- Lyding, Henrik (2009). Dronningens teater (in الدانمركية). Copenhagen: Gyldendal. ISBN 9788702078787.
- Margrethe II (2012). Andersen, Jens (ed.). Om man så må sige, 350 Dronning Margrethe-citater (in الدانمركية). Copenhagen: Lindhardt og Ringhof. ISBN 9788711394168.
- Rubinstein, Mogens (1996). Dronning Margrethe II, 25 år som regent (in الدانمركية). Copenhagen: Møntergården. ISBN 8775535521.
- Scocozza, Benito (1997). "Margrethe 2.". Politikens bog om danske monarker [Politiken's book about Danish monarchs] (in الدانمركية). Copenhagen: Politikens Forlag. pp. 204–209. ISBN 87-567-5772-7.
- Skipper, Jon Bloch (2008). Tre søstre, samtaler mellem dronning Margrethe, prinsesse Benedikte og dronning Anne-Marie (in الدانمركية). Copenhagen: Lindhardt og Ringhof. ISBN 9788711300602.
External links
- The Queen's Homepage
- The Official Website of The Danish Monarchy
- Tapestries for HM The Queen of Denmark
مارگرته الثانية من الدنمارك فرع أصغر من House of Oldenburg وُلِد: 16 April 1940
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ألقاب ملكية | ||
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سبقه Frederick IX |
Queen of Denmark 14 January 1972 – present |
الحالي Heir apparent: Frederik |
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- مواليد 16 أبريل
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