لاپو-لاپو (مدينة)

يجب ألا يـُخلـَط بينها وبين Rapu-Rapu.
لابو-لابو (مدينة)
Lungsod ng Lapu-Lapu
Lapu-Lapu City
City of Lapu-Lapu
Lapu-Lapu City Hall of Justice
Lapu-Lapu City Hall of Justice
علم لابو-لابو (مدينة)
Flag
الختم الرسمي لـ لابو-لابو (مدينة)
الشعار
الكنية: 
Historic Resort City
النشيد: Dakbayan sa Sidlakan
(English: City of the East)
Map of بيسايا الوسطى، سبو with لابو-لابو (مدينة) highlighted
Map of بيسايا الوسطى، سبو with لابو-لابو (مدينة) highlighted
OpenStreetMap
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Country الفلپين
Regionبيسايا الوسطى، سبو
ProvinceCebu (geographically only)
District[[Lapu-Lapu's at-large congressional district | قالب:PH legislative district/label]]
  • Founded (Opon)
  • Cityhood
  • Lone district
1730، 17 يونيو 1961، 22 أكتوبر 2009
السمِيْLapulapu
Barangays(see Barangays)
الحكومة
 • عمدةJunard "Ahong" Q. Chan (PDPLBN)
 • Vice MayorCeledonio B. Sitoy (PDPLBN)
 • RepresentativeMa. Cynthia K. Chan (PDPLBN)
 • City Council
 • Electorate94٬777، 113٬310، 137٬021، 148٬870، 167٬085، 173٬341، 188٬815، 214٬117، 245٬395 voters ([[Philippine general election, خطأ: زمن غير صحيح.|خطأ: زمن غير صحيح.]])
المساحة
قالب:PH area
 • الإجمالي58٫1٬058;//data.marefa.org/entity/Q91٬546 كم² (Formatting error: invalid input when rounding ميل²)
التعداد
 (خطأ: زمن غير صحيح. تعداد السكان)
 • الإجمالي14٬851، 20٬988، 33٬426، 37٬280، 48٬546، 69٬268، 79٬484، 98٬324، 146٬194، 173٬744، 217٬019، 292٬530، 350٬467، 408٬112، 497٬604
 • Households
8٬505، 11٬781، 17٬129، 26٬360، 53٬456، 65٬907، 79٬976، 92٬557، 129٬652
صفة المواطنOponganon[1]
Economy
 • Gross domestic product₱151.4 billion (2022)[2]
$2.675 billion (2022)[3]
 • Income class1st city income class
 • Poverty incidence
<div style="background-color: خطأ في التعبير: عامل > غير متوقع.; width: %; height: 100%;">
% (?)
 • Revenue₱ 2٬687 million (2020)
 • Assets₱ 9٬541 million (2020)
 • Expenditure₱ 
Service provider
 • Electricity— Q450804
منطقة التوقيتUTC+8 (Philippine Standard Time (PST))
ZIP code
6015, 6016 (Mactan-Cebu International Airport)
PSGC
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IDD : مفتاح الهاتف +63 (0)32
Climate typeمناخ مداري موسمي
Native languagesCebuano

مدينة لاپو-لاپو City of Lapu-Lapu (سبوانو: Dakbayan sa Lapu-Lapu؛ هيليگاينون: Dakbanwa sang Lapu-Lapu؛ فيليپينو: Lungsod ng Lapu-Lapu), is a 1st class highly urbanized city in the Central Visayas region of the Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 497,604.

It was formerly known as Opon, the city being renamed to its present name in 1961. It is one of the cities that make up Metro Cebu in the Philippines. It is located in the province of Cebu, administratively independent from the province, but grouped under Cebu by the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA).

The second busiest airport in the Philippines, Mactan–Cebu International Airport, is located in Lapu-Lapu City. It opened in 1966 and serves as a hub for Philippine Airlines, and as an operating base for Cebu Pacific and Philippines AirAsia.

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التاريخ

Lapulapu monument at the Mactan Shrine

In the 16th century, Mactan Island was colonized by Spain. Augustinian friars founded the town of Opon in 1730, and it became a city in 1961. It was renamed after Datu Lapulapu, the island's chieftain, who led the defeat against the Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan in 1521 in the Battle of Mactan, commemorated at Mactan Shrine in Barangay Mactan, where Magellan led a landing party of 40 men to resupply who were set upon by 1,500 locals and slew their captain and a few other men.

The municipality of Opon was founded by the Augustinian missionaries in 1730. It was ceded to the Jesuits in 1737, and later restored to the Augustinians. When the Philippine Revolution spread to the Visayas in 1898, the people organized themselves into local revolutionary units.

During the Filipino-American War, a military government was established. The continued resistance of the people of Cebu prompted the American government to restore military control over the province on July 17, 1901. In 1905, Opon held its first municipal election, and Pascual dela Serna was elected town president.

Following the outbreak of World War II, the presence of bulk oil storage tanks in Opon made the town an object of Japanese raids a week after the outbreak of WWII in December 1941. The enemy aircraft succeeded in blowing up two of about fourteen oil storage tanks in Opon. A unit of the Kawaguchi Detachment of the Japanese Imperial Forces landed on the east coast of Cebu on April 10, 1942. Later, the resistance movement was organized by Colonel James M. Cushing, leader of the southern and central units, and Harry Fenton of the northern unit of the Cebu Resistance Movement.

During the Battle of the Visayas, Victor II operations of the American Division led by Major General William Arnold landed in Cebu on March 26, 1945, and subsequently liberated the province.

Historically, the city includes the site of the Battle of Mactan. On August 1, 1973, by virtue of Presidential Decree No. 2060, President Ferdinand E. Marcos declared the site of the battle a national shrine; the preservation, restoration and/or reconstruction of which shall be under the supervision and control of the National Historical Commission in collaboration with the Department of Tourism. Mactan is also the birthplace of Leonila Dimataga-Garcia, wife of Carlos P. Garcia, the fourth President of the Republic. Leonila Dimataga-Garcia was a relative of the wife of Lapu-Lapu City's former mayor Ernest Weigel Jr. (1992-2001, three terms) who was the richest mayor in Metro Cebu, with a net worth of ₱57 million in the early 2000s.


التحول لمدينة

المقالة الرئيسية: مدن الفلبين

Congressman Manuel A. Zosa, the representative of the Sixth District of Cebu, sponsored the Bill converting the former municipality of Opon into the present day city of Lapu-Lapu. This was the Republic Act 3134,[4] known as the City Charter of Lapu-Lapu, which was signed on June 17, 1961, by Philippine President Carlos P. Garcia. Lapu-Lapu was inaugurated on December 31, 1961, with Mariano Dimataga, the last municipal mayor, as the first city mayor.[5]

Secretary Lucas Bersamin signed Proclamation No. 558 which declared June 17 a special public holiday to commemorate the city’s 63rd charter anniversary. Republic Act 3134, the "City Charter of Lapu-Lapu" was signed on June 17, 1961 by Carlos P. Garcia.[6]

مدينة عالية التحضر

On January 23, 2007, Lapu-Lapu was proclaimed as HUC via Proclamation No. 1222, signed by President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo. Its plebiscite was held along with Puerto Princesa in Palawan on July 21, 2007. Both of them successfully became highly urbanized cities after majority of their voters voted in favor of conversion. They ranked 31st and 32nd in the country.

الجغرافيا

Lapu-Lapu is bounded on the north by the main island of Cebu, to the west by Cebu City and Mactan Channel, on the east by the Camotes Sea, and on the south by the town of Cordova.

The city occupies Mactan Island, a few kilometers off the main island of Cebu. It also has some of the barangays under its jurisdiction on the Olango Island Group. The city is linked to Mandaue on mainland Cebu by the Mactan-Mandaue Bridge and Marcelo Fernan Bridges.

بارانگايا

Lapu-Lapu is politically subdivided into 30 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

Political map of Lapu-Lapu

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المناخ

Climate data for لابو-لابو
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 28
(82) 		29
(84) 		30
(86) 		31
(88) 		31
(88) 		30
(86) 		30
(86) 		30
(86) 		30
(86) 		29
(84) 		29
(84) 		28
(82) 		30
(85)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 23
(73) 		23
(73) 		23
(73) 		24
(75) 		25
(77) 		25
(77) 		25
(77) 		25
(77) 		25
(77) 		25
(77) 		24
(75) 		23
(73) 		24
(75)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 70
(2.8) 		49
(1.9) 		62
(2.4) 		78
(3.1) 		138
(5.4) 		201
(7.9) 		192
(7.6) 		185
(7.3) 		192
(7.6) 		205
(8.1) 		156
(6.1) 		111
(4.4) 		1٬639
(64.6)
Average rainy days 13.4 10.6 13.1 14.5 24.2 27.9 28.4 27.7 27.1 27.4 22.5 15.9 252.7
Source: Meteoblue (modeled/calculated data, not measured locally)[7]

السكان

Population census of لابو-لابو (مدينة)
YearPop.±% p.a.
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA)[8][9][10]

Lapu-Lapu's residents mainly speak Cebuano, the local language. Tagalog and English is also widely spoken and understood, due to the influx of foreign nationals in the city. Due to the large number of resorts and retirement homes in the city, as well as the growing number of ESL schools, the city also hosts a number of Japanese, Korean, and Chinese speakers.

الاقتصاد

The city is known for its guitar making industry, known as "Opon Guitars"

Poverty incidence of لابو لابو

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Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[11]

Lapu-Lapu City is part of Metro Cebu, the second-most important metropolitan area in the Philippines. It has benefited from the economic rise of Cebu in the 1990s and 2000s, also known as Ceboom.

Mactan–Cebu International Airport, the primary airport serving Cebu, is located in the city. The airport has direct routes with international destinations, including East and Southeast Asia. These connections have given way for tourism to emerge as a major part of the city's economy. Several resorts are located in the city, most of which are concentrated along the eastern coast of the island in the barangays of Marigondon, Maribago, Mactan, and Punta Engaño.

The city is home to several industrial zones, such as Mactan Export Processing Zone (MEPZ) and the Cebu Light Industrial Park (CLIP). Other large industries include: General Milling Company, one of the largest food companies in the Philippines; the Cebu Shipyard and Engineering Works, pioneered by Dad Cleland; and several oil companies, such as Royal Dutch Shell.


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الحكومة

مبنى مجلس المدينة
عُمد مدينة لابو-لابو
Years Mayor
1938-1967 Mariano Dimataga
1968-1986 Maximo V. Patalinjug
1986-1988 Silvestre T. Dignos
1988-1991 Maximo V. Patalinjug
1992-2001 Ernest H. Weigel
2001-2010 Arturo O. Radaza
2010-2019 Paz C. Radaza
2019- Junard Q. Chan

Mariano Dimataga's term was interrupted during the years 1941-1945. Teodulo Tomakin and later Eugenio Araneta were appointed as town mayors. They later escaped from the Japanese, Jorge Tampus took over. During the Allied liberation by the combined Filipino-American forces, year 1945 Mariano Dimataga resumed his interrupted term.

النقل

Lapu-Lapu City, positioned within the heart of Visayas, has an expansive and efficient transportation network that facilitates convenient travel and logistics. This dynamic city is primarily connected to the mainland of Cebu through three major infrastructure projects: the Marcelo Fernan Bridge, Mactan-Mandaue Bridge, and the more recent addition of the Cebu–Cordova Link Expressway. These strategic connections traverse the sea channel separating the island of Mactan, where Lapu-Lapu City is located, from the island of Cebu.

The Mactan–Cebu International Airport, the second busiest international airport in the Philippines is situated in Lapu-Lapu

The Mactan–Cebu International Airport (MCIA), nestled within Lapu-Lapu City, is a significant hub for both local and international flights.

MCIA is the chief gateway serving the city of Cebu and the greater region of Central Visayas since its opening for civilian traffic in 1966. It hosts regular flights to numerous global destinations, particularly focusing on key cities in Asia. Some of these prominent destinations include Singapore, Macau, Hong Kong, South Korea, Japan, and Taiwan. According to statistical reports, MCIA is ranked as the second busiest airport in the Philippines, only surpassed by Ninoy Aquino International Airport located in the capital, Manila.

On an annual basis, MCIA handles an impressive volume of traffic. This includes under 5 million passengers and oversees more than 100,000 flights each year. Its high capacity and performance undoubtedly reinforce its reputation as an essential node in the national and international aviation network. [12]

On the 63rd Charter Anniversary celebration at Hoops Dome, on June 17, Mayor Junard Chan announced the economic benefits of the P7.6-B 100-hectare mega land reclamation project creating a new commercial center, business hub, economic zone and recreation park. Aside from the Mactan Circumferential Road, he said, the under-construction, PHP24.8-billion Lapu-Lapu Expressway will connect the Cebu-Cordova Link Expressway to Mactan-Cebu International Airport. The Mactan–Mandaue Bridge will connect Barangay Ibo of Lapu-Lapu City to Mandaue City. Other infrastructure include the International Convention Center in Barangay Mactan, the Sudtunggan-Gabi bridge connecting Basak Cordova town.[13][14]

معرض

  • CCLEX Bridge in construction 2021, aerial photo. Poblacion (Opon)
    CCLEX Bridge in construction 2021, aerial photo. Author: bart Sakwerda
    CCLEX Bridge in construction 2021, aerial photo.
    Poblacion (Opon)
  • Muelle Osmeña

    Muelle Osmeña

  • Virgen de la Regla Church

    Virgen de la Regla Church

  • Our Lady of the Rule

    Our Lady of the Rule

  • Plantation Bay Resort and Spa

    Plantation Bay Resort and Spa

  • Skyline of hotel and resorts

    Skyline of hotel and resorts

  • Olango Island Wildlife Sanctuary

    Olango Island Wildlife Sanctuary

القواعد العسكرية

Lapu-Lapu city hosts 2 military bases Mactan–Benito Ebuen Air Base and Philippines navy Central - Naval Base 'Rafael Ramos'.

أشخاص بارزون

انظر أيضاً

ملاحظات

المراجع

  1. ^ Inso, Futch Anthony (June 28, 2019). "Lapu-Lapu Mayor Chan's non-Oponganon choices for dep't heads slammed". Cebu Daily News. Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on June 29, 2019. Retrieved April 26, 2020.
  2. ^ "All Provinces and HUCs in Northern Mindanao Continue to Expand in 2022; City of Cagayan de Oro Records the Fastest Growth with 9.4 Percent". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 2023-12-09.
  3. ^ "PH₱56.598 per dollar (per International Monetary Fund on Representative Exchange Rates for Selected Currencies for December 2022)". IMF. Retrieved 2023-12-09.
  4. ^ Republic Act No. 3134, June 17, 1961, "An Act Creating the City Of Lapu-Lapu" elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph
  5. ^ About Lapu Lapu City
  6. ^ "Palace declares June 17 a holiday in Lapu-Lapu". The Philippine Star. June 3, 2024. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
  7. ^ "Lapu-Lapu: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved May 10, 2020.
  8. ^ Census of Population (2015). Highlights of the Philippine Population 2015 Census of Population. PSA. Retrieved 20 يونيو 2016. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |chapterurl= (help)CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  9. ^ Census of Population and Housing (2010). Population and Annual Growth Rates for The Philippines and Its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities (PDF). NSO. Retrieved 29 يونيو 2016. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |chapterurl= (help)CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  10. ^ Census of Population (1995, 2000 and 2007). Population and Annual Growth Rates by Province, City and Municipality. NSO. Archived from the original on 4 فبراير 2012. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |chapterurl= (help); Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  11. ^ "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
  12. ^ Saavedra, John Rey. "Mactan-Cebu Airport is Asia's best under 5M Category: Routes". PNA.GOV.PH. Philippines News Agency. Retrieved 2 June 2023.
  13. ^ Saavedra, John Rey (June 17, 2024). "P7.6-B dev't project to posture Lapu-Lapu City as premier hub". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved June 19, 2024.
  14. ^ Inso, Futch Anthony (June 17, 2024). "63rd Charter Day Anniversay: Chan promises major infra projects". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved June 19, 2024.
  15. ^ Ngojo, Jessa. "Meet the BINI Bisdak beauties". Cebu Daily News. Retrieved 26 July 2024.

المصادر

وصلات خارجية

Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Lapu–Lapu.

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