كونگرس الفيفا
كونگرس الفيفا هو الهيئة التشريعية العليا للإتحاد الدولي لكرة القدم والذي يعرف بالفيفا /ˈfiːfə/. والفيفا هي الهيئة المنظمة لرياضة كرة القدم وكرة الصالات وكرة الشاطئ. وقد تكون اجتماعات الكونگرس عادية أو غير عادية.
يعقد اجتماع الكونگرس العادي كل عام، يمكن لمجلس الفيفا (سابقًا اللجنة التنفيذية) عقد مؤتمر غير عادي منفي أي وقت بدعم من خُمس أعضاء الفيفا.[1]
كل عضو من أعضاء الفيفا ال211 له حق التصويت مرة واحدة في الكونگرس. يمكن لأعضاء FIFA اقتراح مرشحين ل مضيفي كأس العالم و رئاسة الفيفا.[2]
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التاريخ
يُعقد كونگرس الفيفا سنويًا منذ عام 1998. وكان يعقد سابقًا كل عامين. لم تُعقد المؤتمرات بين عامي 1915 و1922 ومن 1939 إلى 1945، بسبب الحرب العالمية الأولى و الثانية. أُجريت انتخابات الفيفا الرئاسية في كونگرس الفيفا ال1 وال3 وال12 وال29 وال30 وال39، وال51، وال53، وال61 وال 65.
انتخب الكونگرس الاستثنائي للاتحاد الدولي لكرة القدم لعام 1961 في لندن ستانلي روس رئيسًا.[3] انتخب كونگرس الفيفا الاستثنائي لعام 2016 في زيورخ جياني إنفانتينو رئيسًا جديدًا في 26 فبراير 2016.[4] <1--Only five elections have had two or more candidates: the 39th (1974), 51st (1998), 53rd (2002), 65th (2015), and 2016 Extraordinary Congress.--> خمسة انتخابات فقط كان لها مرشحان أو أكثر: الدورة 39 (1974) ، 51 (1998)، 53 (2002)، 65 (2015) والمؤتمر الاستثنائي لعام 2016.
List of congresses
| Congress number[5] |
Year | City | Member associations attending |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | 1904 |  Paris
|
5 |
| 2nd | 1905 | 5 | |
| 3rd | 1906 |  Bern
|
7 |
| 4th | 1907 |  Amsterdam
|
12 |
| 5th | 1908 |  Vienna
|
16 |
| * | 1908 |  Brussels
|
7 |
| 6th | 1909 | Budapest
|
13 |
| 7th | 1910 |  Milan
|
12 |
| 8th | 1911 |  Dresden
|
11 |
| 9th | 1912 |  Stockholm
|
17 |
| 10th | 1913 |  Copenhagen
|
12 |
| 11th | 1914 |  Christiania (Oslo)
|
17 |
| 12th | 1923 | Geneva
|
17 |
| 13th | 1924 | Paris
|
27 |
| 14th | 1925 |  Prague
|
22 |
| 15th | 1926 | Rome
|
23 |
| 16th | 1927 |  Helsinki
|
21 |
| 17th | 1928 | Amsterdam
|
29 |
| 18th | 1929 |  Barcelona
|
23 |
| 19th | 1930 |  Budapest
|
27 |
| 20th | 1931 |  Berlin
|
25 |
| 21st | 1932 | Stockholm
|
29 |
| 22nd | 1934 | Rome
|
27 |
| 23rd | 1936 |  Berlin
|
37 |
| 24th | 1938 | Paris
|
30 |
| 25th | 1946 |  Luxembourg
|
34 |
| 26th | 1948 |  London
|
48 |
| 27th | 1950 |  Rio de Janeiro
|
35 |
| 28th | 1952 | Helsinki
|
56 |
| * | 1953 | Paris
|
48 |
| 29th | 1954 | Bern
|
52 |
| 30th | 1956 |  Lisbon
|
57 |
| 31st | 1958 | Stockholm
|
62 |
| 32nd | 1960 |  Rome
|
69 |
| * | 1961 | London
|
67 |
| 33rd | 1962 |  Santiago
|
59 |
| 34th | 1964 |  Tokyo
|
99 |
| 35th | 1966 | London
|
94 |
| 36th | 1968 |  Guadalajara
|
78 |
| 37th | 1970 | Mexico City
|
86 |
| 38th | 1972 | Paris
|
102 |
| 39th | 1974 |  Frankfurt
|
122 |
| 40th | 1976 |  Montreal
|
108 |
| 41st | 1978 |  Buenos Aires
|
107 |
| 42nd | 1980 | Zürich
|
103 |
| 43rd | 1982 |  Madrid
|
127 |
| 44th | 1984 | Zürich
|
112 |
| 45th | 1986 | Mexico City
|
111 |
| 46th | 1988 | Zürich
|
111 |
| 47th | 1990 | Rome
|
130 |
| 48th | 1992 | Zürich
|
118 |
| 49th | 1994 |  Chicago
|
164 |
| 50th | 1996 | Zürich
|
182 |
| 51st (details) | 1998 | Paris
|
196 |
| * | 1999 | Los Angeles
|
195 |
| 52nd | 2000 | Zurich
|
200 |
| * | 2001 | Buenos Aires
|
202 |
| * | 2002 |  Seoul
|
202 |
| 53rd (details) | 2002 | 202 | |
| * | 2003 |  Doha
|
204 |
| 54th | 2004 | Paris
|
203 |
| 55th | 2005 |  Marrakesh
|
203 |
| 56th | 2006 | Munich
|
207 |
| 57th | 2007 | Zürich
|
206 |
| 58th | 2008 |  Sydney
|
200 |
| 59th | 2009 |  Nassau
|
205 |
| 60th | 2010 |  Johannesburg
|
207 |
| 61st (details) | 2011 | Zürich
|
208 |
| 62nd | 2012 |  Budapest
|
209 |
| 63rd | 2013 |  Mauritius
|
208 |
| 64th | 2014 |  São Paulo
|
209 |
| 65th (details) | 2015 | Zürich
|
210 |
| * (details) | 2016 | 207 | |
| 66th | 2016 | Mexico City
|
209 |
| 67th | 2017 |  Manama[6]
|
211 |
| 68th (details) | 2018 |  Moscow
|
210 |
| 69th (details) | 2019 | Paris
|
211 |
| 70th | 2020 | Online congress[note 1] | 211 |
| 71st | 2021 | Online congress[note 2] | 211 |
| 72nd | 2022 | Doha
|
|
| 73rd | 2023 | or 
|
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Extraordinary congresses
A total of eight extraordinary congresses have taken place: 1908 (Brussels), 1953 (Paris), 1961 (London), 1999 (Los Angeles), 2001 (Buenos Aires), 2002 (Seoul), 2003 (Doha), and 2016 (Zürich).[11] In the 2016 Extraordinary Congress, FIFA President Sepp Blatter would have remained in his position until his successor is elected.[12] However, due to the fact he was suspended, the Acting FIFA President, Issa Hayatou was in charge of FIFA.[13]
See also
Notes
- ^ The 70th FIFA Congress, originally scheduled to take place in Addis Ababa on 5 June 2020,[7] was rescheduled as an online event on 18 September 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Ethiopia.[8]
- ^ The 71st FIFA Congress, originally scheduled to take place in Tokyo in May 2021,[9] was rescheduled as an online event on 21 May 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan.[10]
References
- ^ "FIFA Statutes (2010 edition)" (PDF). 19 October 2003. p. 21. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 15, 2010.
- ^ "FIFA Congress". FIFA. Archived from the original on 2010-04-05.
- ^ "FIFA presidential elections". FIFA. Archived from the original on 2010-04-08.
- ^ Sweetman, Tom. "FIFA: Presidential election confirmed for February 26". CNN. 20 October 2015. Accessed on 22 December 2015.
- ^ "FIFA Congress venues 1904-2016" (PDF). FIFA.com. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 June 2017. Retrieved 20 December 2016.
- ^ "FIFA Council discusses vision for the future of football". Archived from the original on October 17, 2016.
- ^ "70th FIFA Congress in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia on 5 June 2020" (PDF). FIFA. 5 February 2020. Retrieved 13 May 2020.
- ^ "Bureau of the FIFA Council decisions on FIFA events". FIFA. 12 May 2020. Retrieved 13 May 2020.
- ^ "FIFA Council unanimously appoints China PR as hosts of new Club World Cup in 2021". FIFA. 24 October 2019.
- ^ "FIFA Council passes landmark reforms for female players and coaches, agrees further steps in COVID-19 response". FIFA. 4 December 2020. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
- ^ FIFA Congress venues from 1904 to 2011
- ^ "FIFA President to lay down his mandate at extraordinary elective Congress". FIFA. 2 June 2015. Archived from the original on June 2, 2015. Retrieved 2 June 2015.
- ^ FIFA.com