قصر وندسور
Windsor Castle | |
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Windsor, Berkshire في United Kingdom | |
الإحداثيات | 51°29′0″N 00°36′15″W / 51.48333°N 0.60417°W |
النوع | Three bailey wards with a round keep |
معلومات الموقع | |
المالك | Queen Elizabeth II in right of the Crown |
المشغل | Royal Household |
مفتوح للعامة | Limited access |
تاريخ الموقع | |
قيد الاستخدام | Late 11th century – present |
المواد | Bagshot Heath stone |
الأحداث | First Barons' War, English Civil War |
الاسم الرسمي | Windsor Castle |
الرقم المرجعي | 1006996[1] |
Listed Building – Grade I | |
الاسم الرسمي | Windsor Castle Including All The Buildings Within The Walls |
التوصيف | 2 October 1975 |
الرقم المرجعي | 1117776[2] |
الاسم الرسمي | Windsor Castle and Home Park |
التوصيف | 31 August 1999 |
الرقم المرجعي | 1001434[3] |
Part of | Royal Estate, Windsor |
قصر وندسور Windsor Castle ، هو قصر ملكي بريطاني. شيده في مدينة وندسور ، بجنوب إنجلترا ، حوالي العام 1070 للميلاد ، الملك وليم الفاتح ، فكان منذئذ مقرا رئيسيا للأسرة الملكية الإنجليزية وقصر وندسور يعد أكبر قصور بريطانيا بلا استثناء. وعمل إدوار الثالث على إعادة بناء القصر على نطاق واسع ن ورجع تاريخ البرج المستدير ، إلى عهد الملك إدوارد ، ولكن أسوار القصر ، كانت إقامتها على يد المهندس المعماري واتفيل في عهد جورج الرابع.
والواقع أن معظم القصر كما يبدو لنا الوم ، إننما يرجع إلى ذلك المهندس ، فقد إضطلع بإعادة بنائه بتكاليف باهظة على الطراز القوطي المعقد.
ومن بين معالم قصر وندسور ، كنيسة سانت جورج الصغيرة الملحقة به. وهي تحتل منزلة تجعلها هي وكنيسة كجز كوليدج في كامبريدج ، وكنيسة هنري السابع في وستمنر آبي ، في مستوى أبدع نماج العمارة في إنجلترا. وقد بدئ في بناء كنيسة سانت جورج على يد إدوار الرابع عام 1475 ، وتم البناء عام 1519.
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القرن العشرون
انظر أيضاً
- Constables and Governors of Windsor Castle
- The Society of the Friends of St George's and Descendants of the Knights of the Garter
- Windsor Festival International String Competition
ملاحظات
المراجع
- ^ Windsor Castle, Historic England. Retrieved 8 August 2017.
- ^ Windsor Castle Including all the Buildings Within the Walls, Historic England. Retrieved 8 August 2017.
- ^ The Royal Estate, Windsor: Windsor Castle and Home Park, Historic England. Retrieved 8 August 2017.
المصادر
- مجموعة المعرفة ، العدد 170 يوليو 1974.
ببليوگرافيا
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- Bickham, George. (1753) Deliciæ Britannicæ; or, the Curiosities of Kensington, Hampton Court, and Windsor Castle, Delineated. London: Owen. OCLC 181805261.
- Bogdanor, Vernon. (1997) The Monarchy and the Constitution. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-829334-7.
- Bold, John and Chaney, Edwards. (eds) (1993) English Architecture, Public and Private: essays for Kerry Downes. London: Hambledon Press. ISBN 978-1-85285-095-1.
- Brindle, Steven and Kerr, Brian. (1997) Windsor Revealed: New Light on the History of the Castle. London: English Heritage. ISBN 978-1-85074-688-1.
- Brown, Reginald Allen. (1984) The Architecture of Castles: A Visual Guide. London: Batsford. ISBN 978-0-7134-4089-8.
- Brown, Reginald Allen. (1989) Castles From the Air. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-32932-3.
- Cantor, Leonard Martin. (1987) The Changing English Countryside, 1400–1700. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-7102-0501-8.
- Clarke, John and Ridley, Jasper Godwin. (2000) The Houses of Hanover and Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. Berkeley, US: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-22801-6.
- Colvin, Howard Montagu. (ed) (1973) The History of the King's Works, Volume VI, 1782–1851. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. OCLC 77106638.
- Cruickshanks, Eveline. (ed) (2009) The Stuart Courts. Stroud, UK: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7524-5206-7.
- Dixon, William Hepworth. (1880) Royal Windsor, Volume IV. London: Hurst and Blackett. OCLC 455329771.
- Emery, Anthony. (2006) Greater Medieval Houses of England and Wales, 1300–1500: Volume 3, Southern England. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-58132-5.
- Freeman, Kerin. (2015) The Civilian Bomb Disposing Earl: Jack Howard and Bomb Disposal in WW2. Barnsley: Pen and Sword. ISBN 9781473825604.
- Ireland, Ken. (2006) Cythera Regained?: the Rococo Revival in European Literature and the Arts, 1830–1910. Cranbury, US: Fairleigh Dickinson Press. ISBN 978-0-8386-4078-4.
- Hibbert, Christopher. (2007) Edward VII: The Last Victorian King. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-1-4039-8377-0.
- Hoak, Dale. (1995) "The Iconography of the Crown Imperial," in Hoak (ed) 1995 Tudor Political Culture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-52014-0.
- House of Commons Public Accounts Committee. (2009) Maintaining the Occupied Royal Palaces: Twenty-fourth Report of Session 2008–09, Report, Together with Formal Minutes, Oral and Written Evidence. London: The Stationery Office. ISBN 978-0-215-53049-3.
- Knox, Ronald and Leslie, Shane. (eds) (1923) The Miracles of King Henry VI. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- MacGregor, Arthur. (2009) "The Household Out of Doors: the Stuart Court and the Animal Kingdom," in Cruickshanks (ed) 2009.
- Mackworth-Young, Robin. (1992) The History and Treasures of Windsor Castle. Andover, UK: Pitkin. ISBN 978-0-85372-338-7.
- Munby, Julian; Barber, Richard and Brown, Richard. (eds) (2007) Edward III's Round Table at Windsor. Woodbridge, UK: Boydell. ISBN 978-1-84383-391-8.
- Newman, John. (1993) "Hugh May, Clarendon and Cornbury," in Bold and Chaney (eds) 1993.
- Nicolson, Adam. (1997) Restoration: The Rebuilding of Windsor Castle. London: Michael Joseph. ISBN 978-0-7181-4192-9.
- Pounds, Norman John Greville. (1990) The Medieval Castle in England and Wales: a social and political history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-45828-3.
- Pote, Joseph. (1755) Les Delices de Windsore: or, a Description of Windsor Castle and the Country Adjacent. Eton: Joseph and Thomas Pote. OCLC 181833487.
- Ritchie, Leitch. (1840) Windsor Castle, and Its Environs. London: Longman. OCLC 38518607.
- Robinson, John Martin. (2010) Windsor Castle: the Official Illustrated History. London: Royal Collection Publications. ISBN 978-1-902163-21-5.
- Rowse, A. L.. (1974) Windsor Castle in the History of the Nation. London: Book Club Associates. ISBN 978-1-902163-21-5.
- Rubin, Miri. (2006) The Hollow Crown: a History of Britain in the Late Middle Ages. London: Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-14-014825-1.
- Senn, Alfred Erich. (1999) Power, Politics, and the Olympic Games. Champaigne, US: Human Kinetics. ISBN 978-0-88011-958-0.
- Shawcross, William. (2009) Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother : the Official Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-1-4050-4859-0.
- South, Raymond. (1977) The Book of Windsor. Chesham, UK: Barracuda Books. ISBN 978-0-86023-038-0.
- Spencer, Charles. (2007) Prince Rupert: The Last Cavalier. London: Phoenix. ISBN 978-0-297-84610-9
- Steane, John. (1999) The Archaeology of the Medieval English Monarchy. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-19788-5.
- Tatton-Brown, Tim. (2007) "Windsor Castle Before 1344," in Munby, Barber and Brown (eds) 2007.
- Thurley, Simon. (2009) "A Country Seat Fit For a King: Charles II, Greenwich and Winchester," in Cruickshanks (ed) 2009.
- Tighe, Robert Richard and Davis, James Edward. (1858) Annals of Windsor, Being a History of the Castle and Town, with some Account of Eton and Places Adjacent, Volume II. London: Longman. OCLC 3813471.
- Tite, Catherine. (2010) Portraiture, Dynasty and Power: Art Patronage in Hanoverian Britain, 1714–1759. Amherst, US: Cambria Press. ISBN 978-1-60497-678-6.
- Watkin, David. (2005) A History of Western Architecture. London: Laurence King. ISBN 978-1-85669-459-9.
- Williams, Robert Folkestone. (1860) Domestic Memoirs of the Royal Family and of the Court of England, Chiefly at Shene and Richmond, Volume 2. London: Hurst and Blackett. OCLC 8987461.
- Williams, Neville. (1971) Royal Homes. Cambridge: Lutterworth Press. ISBN 978-0-7188-0803-7.
- Wolffe, Bertram. (2001) Henry VI. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-08926-4.
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وصلات خارجية
- Windsor Castle at the Royal Family website
- Windsor Castle at the Royal Collection Trust
- College of St George, home to St George's Chapel
- قالب:National Heritage List for England
- Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas
- Short description is different from Wikidata
- Use dmy dates from December 2013
- Use British English from December 2013
- مقالات مميزة
- Coordinates on Wikidata
- قلعة ونزر
- Buildings and structures completed in the 11th century
- Art museums and galleries in Berkshire
- Castles in Berkshire
- Country houses in Berkshire
- Edward Blore buildings
- Grade I listed buildings in Berkshire
- Grade I listed castles
- Historic house museums in Berkshire
- History museums in Berkshire
- Jeffry Wyatville buildings
- Palaces in England
- Royal residences in England
- Tourist attractions in Berkshire
- William the Conqueror
- Grade I listed palaces
- Motte-and-bailey castles
- 11th-century establishments in England
- Former squats
- قصور ملكية