قالب:Iraqi Civil War infobox

الحرب الأهلية العراقية (2014–2017)
جزء من النزاع العراقي، الخريف العربي، وامتداد الحرب الأهلية السورية
Al Nouri Mosque.jpg
مسجد النوري الكبير بعدما قصفته قبل داعش أثناء معركة الموصل
(لخريطة الوضع العسكري الحالي في العراق، انظر هنا.)
التاريخ1 يناير 2014[16][17] – الحاضر
(3 {{{4}}}, 11 {{{4}}}, 1 weeks and 1 days)
الموقع
العراق
الوضع

مستمرة

المتحاربون الرئيسيون

 العراق[1]

الجماعات المتحالفة:

 إيران
حزب الله
 سوريا (2014)[2]

كردستان العراق[1]

المجلس الوطني الكردي[3]
تحالف سنجار
حزب العمال الكردستاني[4]
كردستان الغربية روجاڤا[4]

[[File:Invalid parameter|25px]] CJTF–OIR
 الولايات المتحدة
 المملكة المتحدة
 أستراليا[5]
 فرنسا
 الأردن
 الكويت
 هولندا
 بلجيكا (2014–17)
 تركيا (2014–17)
 كندا (2014–16)[6]
 الدنمارك (2014–16)[7]
 المغرب (2014–16)

Flag of الدولة الإسلامية في العراق والشام الدولة الإسلامية في العراق والشام[1]

جماعات أخرى معارضة للحكومة

القادة والزعماء

حيد العبادي
فؤاد معصوم
نوري المالكي (2014–2015)
بابكر شوكت الزبيري (2014–2015)
أحمد أبو ريشة

مقتدى الصدر
قيس الخزعلي
Akram al-Kabi
Shiism arabic blue.svg أبو مصطفى الشعباني
أبو مهدي المهندس
واثق البطاط #[21]

مسعود برزاني

أبو بكر البغدادي
(Leader of ISIL)[22]
أبو فاطمة الجحيشي
(نائب القائد في العراق)[23]

عزت ابراهيم الدوري
القوى

قوات الأمن العراقية
600,000 (300,000 الجديدة و300,000 الشرطة)[28]
مليشيات مجلس الصحوة - 30,000[29]
Contractors ~7,000[30][31]
US Forces: 5,000[32]
Canadian Forces: 600[33]
French Forces: 500[34]
British Forces: 500

قوات الحشد الشعبي: 60,000-90,000[35]

  • لواء بدر: 10,000[36]
  • الألوية التركمانية: 30,000[37][38]
الپشمرگة: 200,000[39][40]

Flag of الدولة الإسلامية في العراق والشام الدولة الإسلامية في العراق والشام:

الموالون لحزب البعث

الضحايا والخسائر

قوات الأمن العراقية والمليشيات:
16,457 قتيل و13,399 جريح[a][49][50]

Iraqi Popular Mobilization Units Official Logo.png قوات الحشد الشعبي:
7,500 قتيل[51]

مقاتالي الپشمرگة:
1,760 قتيل[52]
9,725 wounded[53]
63 فقيد أو اسير[54]

Flag of Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK).svg حزب العمال الكردستاني:
180 قتيل (من 2014 حتى يناير 2016، تبعاً لحزب العمال)[55]

مليشيات IRGC :
38 قتيل[56]

CJTF–OIR:

  • 48 قتيل (35 غير معادي)، 53 جريح[57]
  • 1 قتيل (غير معادي)[58]
  • 1 قتيل[59]
  • 1 متوفى[60]
 الدولة الإسلامية في العراق والشام مقاتلو داعش:
25,000+ قتيل و5,841 أسير[61][62][63]

29,470 قتيل من المدنيين و54,111 جريح
(UN figures, يناير 2014 – أغسطس 2017)[64]
66,737 قتيل من المدنيين
(أرقام الجثث العراقية، يناير 2014 – أكتوبر 2017)[65]
4,525,968 مشرد (أعداد العراقيين، يناير 2014 – فبراير 2017)[66][67]

إجمالي الوفيات: 80,456–117,723
(في أكتوبر 2017)
[[#ref_casualties2{{{3}}}|^]]  تشمل الأعداد القتلى والمصابين من الپشمرگة ولا يشمل القتلى والمصابين من قوات الأمن العراقية في محافظة الأنبار

المصادر

  1. ^ أ ب ت "How effective is Isis compared with the Iraqi army and Kurdish peshmerga?". The Guardian. 12 June 2014.
  2. ^ Syria pounds ISIS bases in coordination with Iraq|News, Middle East|THE DAILY STAR
  3. ^ Vager Saadullah (14 October 2015). "Politics Keep Syrian Kurdish Troops From Fighting in Their Homeland. Never mind Islamic State—one faction rejects another's fighters". Retrieved 10 November 2017.
  4. ^ أ ب "YNK: PKK and YPG are fighting in Şengal and Rabia against ISIS". 6 August 2014. Retrieved 6 August 2014.
  5. ^ Adam Vidler. "Australia to take up military role in Iraq conflict". Retrieved 2014-08-31.
  6. ^ أ ب "Seven Countries to sell weapons to Kurds". BasNews. 14 August 2014. Retrieved 24 August 2014.
  7. ^ "Enhedslisten støtter dansk våbenfly til kurdere i Irak" (in Danish). DR. DR. 24 August 2014. Retrieved 24 August 2014.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  8. ^ "Albania sending weapons to Kurdish forces in Iraq". NOW News. 28 August 2014. Retrieved 28 August 2014.
  9. ^ Klix.ba. "BiH ce Iraku donirati više od 15 miliona metaka za borbu protiv IDIL-a". klix.ba (In Bosnian). Bosnia and Herzegovina. Retrieved 6 January 2015. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |website= (help)
  10. ^ "Hrvatska u borbi protiv islamista: Na zahtjev SAD-a šaljemo oružje za iracku vojsku". Jutarnji list (in Croatian). 21 August 2014. Retrieved 22 August 2014.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  11. ^ "Iraq crisis: Britain ready to arm Kurds as EU meets – live updates". The Guardian. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
  12. ^ "Estonia donates small-arms ammo to Iraqi Kurds". 2 September 2014. Retrieved 3 September 2014.
  13. ^ "Hungary to send ammunitions to Iraq". Politics.hu. Retrieved 14 October 2014.
  14. ^ "BBC News - Iraqi PM welcomes Syria air strike on border crossing". Bbc.com. 2014-06-26. Retrieved 2014-07-31.
  15. ^ "Iraqi PM Nouri Maliki: Russian jets will turn tide". BBC. 26 June 2014.
  16. ^ "The Rise and Fall of the Islamic State of Iraq and Al-Sham (Levant) ISIS" (PDF). Retrieved 11 June 2017. The continued and even escalating sectarian tensions and acts like the demolition of demonstration camps led to an all-out revolt against the government institutions on the eve of the New Year 2014 in the western province Ramadi. ISIS seized this golden opportunity and gained control over a swath of territories in Anbar province, especially its two large cities, Ramadi and Fallujah.
  17. ^ WATCHING ISIS FLOURISH WHERE WE ONCE FOUGHT
    The Rise of ISIS And the Fading Away of the Rest of the Iraqi Insurgency
    The Rise of ISIS
    Why Obama Can’t Say His Spies Underestimated ISIS
    Iraqi leader congratulates troops in Mosul; fight goes on
  18. ^ "With Iraqi-Kurdish Talks Stalled, Phone Diplomacy Averts New Clashes". New York Times.
  19. ^ "Troops force so-called Islamic State from their final stronghold in Iraq". ITV News.
  20. ^ "With Iraqi-Kurdish Talks Stalled, Phone Diplomacy Averts New Clashes". New York Times.
  21. ^ "Iraqi security forces arrest Shiite militia leader". The Daily Star. Retrieved 2 January 2014.
  22. ^ "Military Skill and Terrorist Technique Fuel Success of ISIS". New York Times. 27 August 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
  23. ^ http://www.aymennjawad.org/2016/01/an-account-of-abu-bakr-al-baghdadi-islamic-state
  24. ^ Matt Bradley and Ghassan Adnan in Baghdad, and Felicia Schwartz in Washington (10 November 2014). "Coalition Airstrikes Targeted Islamic State Leaders Near Mosul". WSJ.
  25. ^ "The Islamic State of Iraq and Greater Syria: A Primer". The Soufan Group. 13 June 2014. Retrieved 23 October 2014.
  26. ^ "Half of I.S. chiefs are wiped out in air raids". 2 February 2015. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
  27. ^ "Islamic State leader in Iraq's Anbar killed, Pentagon says". BBC News.
  28. ^ Collins, Chris (19 August 2007). "U.S. says Iranians train Iraqi insurgents". McClatchy Newspapers.
  29. ^ "A Dark Side to Iraq 'Awakening' Groups". International Herald Tribune. www.military.com. 4 January 2008. Retrieved 22 April 2012.
  30. ^ Miller, T. Christian (4 July 2007). "Private contractors outnumber U.S. troops in Iraq". Los Angeles Times.
  31. ^ Roberts, Michelle (24 February 2007). "Contractor deaths add up in Iraq". Deseret Morning News.
  32. ^ "Obama Looks at Adding Bases and Troops in Iraq, to Fight ISIS". The New York Times. Retrieved June 12, 2015.
  33. ^ "Operation IMPACT". Retrieved 11 June 2015.
  34. ^ https://www.reuters.com/article/us-france-iraq-iraq-idUSKCN12B2QI
  35. ^ Mustafa Habib. "Are Shiite Militias Growing More Powerful Than Iraqi Army?". Niqash. Retrieved 11 June 2015.
  36. ^ Beehner, Lionel (9 June 2005). "IRAQ: Militia Groups". Council on Foreign Relations.
  37. ^ [1] اردوغان ارسل جيشه الى العراق تجنبا لانقلاب ثانٍ.. لا حاجة للتركمان بتركيا
  38. ^ "التركمان يشاركون في معركة تحرير تكريت بلواء من 4 آلاف مقاتل". Almada. 23 March 2015. Retrieved 3 June 2016.
  39. ^ Los Angeles Times (9 October 2014). "Are Iraq's renowned peshmerga fighters any match for Islamic State?". latimes.com. Retrieved 11 June 2015.
  40. ^ "Outgunned and untested for years, Kurdish peshmerga struggle". Reuters UK. Retrieved 11 June 2015.
  41. ^ "Islamic State 'has 50,000 fighters in Syria'". Al Jazeera. 19 August 2014. Retrieved 19 August 2014.
  42. ^ "ISIS has 100,000 fighters, growing fast – Iraqi govt adviser". RT. Retrieved 2 October 2014.
  43. ^ "ISIS militants have army of 200,000, claims senior Kurdish leader". El-balad.com. Retrieved 16 November 2014.
  44. ^ Colin Freeman (18 May 2013). "Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri: the King of Clubs is back, and he may yet prove to be Saddam Hussein's trump card". The Telegraph.
  45. ^ Daniel Cassman. "Islamic Army in Iraq | Mapping Militant Organizations". Stanford.edu. Retrieved 2012-09-14.
  46. ^ Heras, Nicholas A. "The Tribal Component of Iraq's Sunni Rebellion: The General Military Council for Iraqi Revolutionaries". The Jamestown Foundation. Retrieved 12 September 2014.
  47. ^ "How Syria's civil war is spilling over - Middle East". Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 2014-08-19.
  48. ^ usatoday.com (October 9, 2012). "Al-Qaeda making comeback in Iraq, officials say". Qassim Abdul-Zahra, Associated Press.
  49. ^ UN Casualty Figures 3,689 killed and 4,181 wounded in 2014 5,225 killed and 5,829 wounded in 2015 5,546 killed and 3,389 wounded in 2016
  50. ^ "احصائية رسمية: 1997 العدد الكلي لمفقودي مجزرتي سبايكر وبادوش". Rudaw. Retrieved 11 June 2015.
  51. ^ "شمول 7500 من شهداء الحشد بقانون التقاعد - شبكة الاعلام العراقي". Iraq News (in Arab). 15 August 2017. Retrieved 25 November 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  52. ^ Kurdistan: 1760 Peshmerga soldiers killed in anti-IS war since 2014 4 June 2017
  53. ^ Barzani Reveals Updated Figures on Peshmerga Casualties
  54. ^ Over 1400 Peshmerga soldiers killed so far in war on ISIS north Iraq
  55. ^ "L'homme le plus recherché de Turquie : VICE News rencontre le leader du PKK, Cemil Bayik". Vice News (in French). 26 January 2016. Retrieved 25 November 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  56. ^ Iranian combat fatalities in Iraq since April 4, 2014: 38. February 2017: 2.
  57. ^ "OPERATION INHERENT RESOLVE (OIR) U.S. CASUALTY STATUS" (PDF). defense.gov. 9 September 2015.
  58. ^ "L/Cpl Scott Hetherington: UK soldier died 'in shooting accident'".
  59. ^ Canadian soldier killed by friendly fire in Iraq
  60. ^ German Anti-ISIS Coalition Chief Found Dead in Iraq Hotel
  61. ^ "Iraq Government Casualty Figures via AFP (Google Docs)". Docs.google.com. Retrieved 2014-07-31.
  62. ^ U.S. airstrikes against Islamic State grow more lethal in Iraq
  63. ^ Russian airstrikes in Syria have 'killed more than 1,000 civilians'
  64. ^ UN Casualty Figures for Iraq for the Month of August 2017
  65. ^ "Documented civilian deaths from violence". Iraq Body Count database. Iraq Body Count. 2012-07-24. Retrieved 2012-09-02.
  66. ^ "Displacement in Iraq Exceeds 3.3 Million: IOM".
  67. ^ [2] 3,030,006 displaced and 1,495,962 returnees
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