قائمة قياصرة السلطة التنفيذية الأمريكية

في الولايات المتحدة، يُستخدم المصطلح السياسي غير الرسمي "قيصر" في وسائل الإعلام والاستخدام الشعبي للإشارة إلى المسؤولين رفيعي المستوى الذين يشرفون على سياسة معينة. لم يكن هناك أبدًا أي مناصب حكومية أمريكية تحمل لقب "قيصر"، ولكن تم الإشارة أحيانًا إلى العديد من المسؤولين الحكوميين باللقب "القيصر" بدلاً من لقبهم الفعلي.

كان أول استخدام معروف للمصطلح لمسؤول حكومي أمريكي في إدارة فرانكلن روزڤلت (1933-1945)، حيث كان هناك أحد عشر منصبًا فريدًا (أو اثني عشر إذا احتسب "القيصر الاقتصادي" و"القيصر الاقتصادي للحرب العالمية الثانية" كمنصبين منفصلين) على هذا النحو. تم إحياء المصطلح، في الغالب من قبل الصحافة، لوصف المسؤولين في إدارتي رتشارد نكسون وجرالد فورد واستمر حتى اليوم.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

حسب الإدارة

جدول ملخص - القياصرة حسب الإدارة
الرئيس الحزب في المنصب عدد
القياصرة 		عدد
المعينيين 		مُعين لكن لم يُصدق
مجلس الشيوخ على تعيينه
فرانكن روزڤلت د 1933–1945 11 19 18
هاري ترومان د 1945–1953 6 6 5
دوايت أيزنهاور ج 1953–1961 1 1 0
لندون جونسون د 1963–1969 3 3 1
رتشارد نكسون ج 1969–1974 3 5 5
جرالد فورد ج 1974–1977 2 2 2
جيمي كارتر د 1977–1981 2 3 2
رونالد ريگان ج 1981–1989 1 1 1
جورج بوش الأب ج 1989–1993 2 3 0
بل كلنتون د 1993–2001 8 11 7
جورج بوش الابن ج 2001–2009 33 49 28
باراك أوباما د 2009–2017 38 50 39
دونالد ترمپ ج 2017-2021 1 سيُحدد لاحقاً [needs update]42 سيُحدد لاحقاً [needs update]40


قائمة قياصرة السلطة التنفيذية

قيصر حقوق التأليف والنشر
لقب القيصر اللقب الرسمي المسئول الفترة نوع التعيين الرئيس تصديق مجلس الشيوخ
AfPak قيصر أفغانستان وقيصر پاكستان المندوب الخاص لدى أفغانستان وپاكستان رتشارد هولبروك[1] 2009–2010 يعينه الرئيس باراك أوباما
قيصر الإيدز منسق السياسة الوطنية لمكافحة الإيدز، عضو مجلس السياسة الداخلية للبيت الأبيض كرستين گبي[2] 1993–1994 عينه الرئيس بيل كلنتون
قيصر الإيدز مدير المكتب الوطني لسياسات الإيدز پاترشيا فلمنگ[3] 1993–1997 عينه الرئيس بيل كلنتون
قيصر الإيدز مدير المكتب الوطني لسياسات الإيدز، المبعوث الرئاسي للتعاون في مجال الإيدز ساندرا ثورمان[4] 1997–2000 عينه الرئيس بيل كلنتون
قيصر الإيدز مدير المكتب الوطني لسياسات الإيدز سكوت إڤرتز[5] 2001–2002 عينه الرئيس جورج بوش الابن
قيصر الإيدز مدير المكتب الوطني لسياسات الإيدز جو أونل[6] 2002–2003 عينه الرئيس جورج بوش الابن
قيصر الإيدز مدير المكتب الوطني لسياسات الإيدز كارول ثومپسون[7] 2004–2006 عينه الرئيس جورج بوش الابن
قيصر الإيدز مدير المكتب الوطني لسياسات الإيدز جفري كراولي[8] 2009–2012 عينه الرئيس باراك أوباما
قيصر الإيدز مدير المكتب الوطني لسياسات الإيدز گارنت كولفاكس [9] 2012–2014 يعينه الرئيس باراك أوباما
قيصر الإيدز مدير المكتب الوطني لسياسات الإيدز دوگلاكس بروكس [10] 2014–2016 يعينه الرئيس باراك أوباما
قيصر مكافحة الفقر، قيصر الفقر مدير مكتب الفرص الاقتصادية سرجنت شريڤر[11] 1965–1969 يرشحه الرئيس، يصدق على تعيينه مجلس الشيوخ ليندون جونسون ✓
قيصر الكارپ الآسيوي مدير الكارپ الآسيوي، مجلس الجودة البيئية جون گوس[12] 2010–غير معروف مجلس الجود البيئية المختار باراك أوباما
قيصر المركبات، قيصر السيارات مستشار الخزانة، رئيس قوة مهام السيارات ستيڤ راتنر[13] 2009 Feb–Jul يعينه وزير الخزانة باراك أوباما
قيصر المركبات، قيصر السيارات كبير مستشاري قوة مهمات السيارات الرئاسية رون بلوم[14] 2009–2011 يعينه الرئيس باراك أوباما
قيصر استعادة السيارات، قيصر العامل الآلي عضو فريق العمل الرئاسي المعني بصناعة السيارات، مدير الانتعاش لجمعيات السيارات والعمال إدورد مونتگمري[15] 2009–غير معروف يعينه الرئيس باراك أوباما
قيصر إنقاذ البنوك، برنامج إنقاذ الأصول المتعثرة مساعد وزير الخزانة الأمريكي للاستقرار المالي، مستشار أول وزير الخزانة نيل كاشكاري.[16] 2008–2009 (منصب جديد)، يرشحه الرئيس، يصدق على تعيينه مجلس الشيوخ جورج بوش الابن ✓
قيصر إنقاذ البنوك، برنامج إنقاذ الأصول المتعثرة مساعد وزير الخزانة الأمريكي للاستقرار المالي هربرت أليسون[17] 2009–2013 يرشحه الرئيس، يصدق على تعيينه مجلس الشيوخ باراك أوباما ✓
قيصر الأخلاقيات الحيوية مستشار الرئيس، رئيس المجلس الرئاسي للأخلاقيات الحيوية ليون كيس[18] 2001–2005 (منصب جديد)، أمر تنفيذي، يعينه الرئيس جورج بوش الابن
قيصر إنفلونزا الطيور مساعد وزير الصحة والخدمات الإنسانية ، مستشار الرئيس للتأهب لحالات الطوارئ الصحية العامة ستوارت سيمونسن[19] 2004–2006 (منصب جديد)، يعينه الرئيس جورج بوش الابن
قيصر إدارة الطيور نائب مساعد وزير شؤون السكان، وزارة الصحة والخدمات الإنسانية إريك كرواك[20] 2006–2007 يعينه الرئيس جورج بوش الابن
قيصر الحدود مدعي عام الولايات المتحدة والممثل الخاص للحدود الجنوبية الغربية، وزارة العدل ألان برسين[21] 1995–1998 يرشحه الرئيس، يصدق على تعيينه مجلس الشيوخ كمدعي عام للولايات المتحدة، يُعين كمندوب خاص بيل كلنتون ✓
قيصر الحدود مساعد وزير الخارجية للشؤون الدولية، الممثل الخاص لشؤون الحدود، وزارة الأمن الداخلي ألان برسين[22] 2009–2011 يعينه وزير الأمن الداخلي باراك أوباما
قيصر الميزانية مدير مكتب الادارة والميزانية مايكل دانيالز[23] 2001–2003 يرشحه الرئيس، يصدق على تعيينه مجلس الشيوخ جورج بوش الابن ✓
قيصر الميزانية مدير مكتب الادارة والميزانية جوش بولتن[24] 2003–2006 يرشحه الرئيس، يصدق على تعيينه مجلس الشيوخ جورج بوش الابن ✓
قيصر الميزانية مدير مكتب الادارة والميزانية روب پورتمان[25] 2006–2007 يرشحه الرئيس، يصدق على تعيينه مجلس الشيوخ جورج بوش الابن ✓
قيصر التطهير المساعد الخاص للمدعي العام (للتحقيق في الفساد) نيوبولد، موريس[26] 1952, fired after 63 days by Atty General for demanding records access; AG then forced to resign by President Truman يعنيه المدعي العام هاري ترومان
قيصر التطهير مساعد الوزير للإدارة البيئية، وزارة الطاقة (التطهير النووي) جسي روبرسون[27] 2001–2004

يعينه الرئيس، يصدق على تعيينه مجلس الشيوخ

جورج بوش الابن ✓
قيصر التطهير مساعد الوزير للإدارة البيئية، وزارة الطاقة (التطهير النووي) جيمس ريسپولي[28] 2005–2008 يعينه وزير الطاقة، يصدق على تعيينه مجلس الشيوخ جورج بوش الابن ✓
قيصر التطهير مساعد الرئيس وسكرتير الموظفين، منسق الرئيس لتغير المناخ، كبير المفاوضين في مفاوضات كيوتو وبوينس آيريس تود سترن [29] 1997–1999 يعينه الرئيس بيل كلنتون
قيصر المناخ المبعوث الخاص لتغير المناخ تود سترن[30] 2009 يعينه وزير الخارجية باراك أوباما
قيصر المناخ، قيصر الطاقة، قيصر الاحترار العالمي مساعد الرئيس للطاقة وتغير المناخ كارول براونر[31] 2009–2011 (منصب جديد) باراك أوباما
قيصر حقوق التأليف والنشر منسق إنفاذ حقوق الملكية الفكرية شاغر؛ تمت الموافقة على المنصب ولكن لم يشغل خلال إدارة بوش [32] 2008–2009 (منصب جديد) جورج بوش الابن
منسق إنفاذ حقوق الملكية الفكرية ڤكتوريا إسپينل, Victoria[33] 2009–2013 (الأولى في المنصب) باراك أوباما
قيصر الاتصالات مستشار الرئيس ، المستشار الخاص للرئيس دان بارتلت[34] 2005–2007 يعينه الرئيس جورج بوش الابن
قيصر التعويضات، قيصر مطالبات الخليج، قيصر الأجور المعلم الرئيسي لبرنامج إنقاذ الأصول المتعثرة للتعويض التنفيذي كنث فاينبرگ[35] 2009–2011, 2014-2016? يعينه وزير الخزانة باراك أوباما
المستشار الخاص لمكتب الحماية المالية للمستهلك إليزابث وارن[36] 2010–2011 (منصب جديد)، يعينه الرئيس باراك أوباما
القيصر البحري مسؤول تقصي الحقائق في اللجنة البحرية الاتحادية لويس سولا [37] 2020-2023 يرشحه الرئيس، يصدق على تعيينه مجلس الشيوخ دونالد ترمپ
قيصر السيارات Chief domestic policy advisor and Director of the White House Domestic Policy Council Reed, Bruce[38] 1993–2001 (منصب جديد)، أمر تنفيذي، يعينه الرئيس بيل كلنتون
قيصر السيبر، قيصر الأمن السيبراني Special Advisor to the President on Cybersecurity, Office of Management and Budget (OMB) Clarke, Richard A.[39] 2001 أكتوبر–2003 فبراير (منصب جديد)، يعينه الرئيس جورج بوش الابن
قيصر السيبر، قيصر الأمن السيبراني Director, National Cybersecurity Center Beckstrom, Rod[40] 2008–2009 (منصب جديد)، توجيه رئاسي، يعينه الرئيس جورج بوش الابن
قيصر السيبر، قيصر الأمن السيبراني Director of the White House Office of Cybersecurity, Cybersecurity Coordinator Hathaway, Melissa[41] 2009 May–July, Acting czar ; resigned [42] تأسس المنصب في 31 مايو 2009. باراك أوباما
قيصر السيبر، قيصر الأمن السيبراني Director of the White House Office of Cybersecurity, Cybersecurity Coordinator Tom Bossert[43] 2017–2018 تأسس المنصب في 31 مايو 2009. دونالد ترمپ
قيصر السيبر، قيصر الأمن السيبراني Director of the White House Office of Cybersecurity, Cybersecurity Coordinator Robert Joyce[44] 2018–2018 Office created May 31, 2009. دونالد ترمپ
قيصر الرقابة Director, Office of Censorship Price, Byron[45] 1941–1945 أمر تنفيذي، يعينه الرئيس فرانكلن روزڤلت
قيصر المعلومات مدير مكتب حرب المعلوماـ Davis, Elmer[46] 1942–1945 أمر تنفيذي، يعينه الرئيس فرانكلن روزڤلت
قيصر شئون أمريكا اللاتينية Assistant Secretary of State for Inter-American Affairs Mann, Thomas C.[47] 1964–1965 يرشحه الرئيس، يصدق على تعيينه مجلس الشيوخ ليندون جونسون ✓
قيصر الديمقراطية Deputy National Security Advisor for Global Democracy Strategy Abrams, Elliott[48] 2005–2008 يعينه الرئيس جورج بوش الابن
قيصر الداخلية Special Assistant to the President, domestic policy aide Califano, Joseph[49] 1965–1969 يعينه الرئيس ليندون جونسون
قيصر السياسة الداخلية Chief Domestic Policy Coordinator, Assistant to the President and Senior Advisor to the President, White House Deputy Chief of Staff Rove, Karl[50] 2004–2006 يعينه الرئيس جورج بوش الابن
قيصر العنف الداخلي Advisor to the President and the Vice President on Domestic Violence and Sexual Assault Issues Rosenthal, Lynn[51] 2009 يعينه نائب الرئيس باراك أوباما
قيصر المخدرات Head of Drug programs, Special Action Office of Drug Abuse Prevention Jaffe, Jerome[52] 1971 عينه الرئيس رتشارد نكسون
قيصر المخدرات Director of the National Institute on Drug Abuse and head of the Narcotics Treatment Administration دوپونت، روبرت 1973–1978 جيرالد فورد
قيصر المخدرات Director of the White House Drug Abuse Policy (1982), Special Assistant to the President for Drug Abuse (1983), Member of Executive Board of the National Narcotics Border Interdiction System Cabinet Level (1983), Deputy Assistant to the President for Drug Abuse Policy (1985) Turner, Carlton[53] 1982–1988 (منصب جديد)، أمر تنفيذي، يعينه الرئيس رونالد ريگان
قيصر المخدرات Director, Office of National Drug Control Policy Bennett, William J.[54] 1989–1990 (منصب جديد) أسسه الكونگرس، يعينه الرئيس، يصدق على تعيينه مجلس الشيوخ جورج بوش الأب ✓
قيصر المخدرات Director, Office of National Drug Control Policy Martinez, Bob[55] 1991–1993 يرشحه الرئيس، يصدق على تعيينه مجلس الشيوخ جورج بوش الأب ✓
قيصر المخدرات Director, National Drug Control Policy Brown, Lee P.[56] 1993–1995

يعينه الرئيس، يصدق على تعيينه مجلس الشيوخ

بيل كلنتون ✓
قيصر المخدرات Director, National Drug Control Policy McCaffrey, Barry[57] 1996–2001

يعينه الرئيس، يصدق على تعيينه مجلس الشيوخ

بيل كلنتون ✓
قيصر المخدرات Director, National Drug Control Policy Walters, John P.[58] 2001–2009 يعينه الرئيس، يصدق على تعيينه مجلس الشيوخ جورج بوش الابن ✓
قيصر المخدرات Director, National Drug Control Policy (ألغيت الرتبة الوزارية) Kerlikowske, R. Gil[59] 2009–2014

يعينه الرئيس، يصدق على تعيينه مجلس الشيوخ

باراك أوباما ✓
قيصر المخدرات Director, National Drug Control Policy Botticelli, Michael P.[60] 2015–2017

يعينه الرئيس، يصدق على تعيينه مجلس الشيوخ

باراك أوباما ✓
قيصر إبولا منسق الاستجابة لإبولا كلاين، رون 2014–2015 عينه الرئيس باراك أوباما
قيصر التجارة الإلكترونية Executive Director, Electronic Commerce Working Group Elizabeth Echols[61] 1998–2000 يعينه نائب الرئيس بيل كلنتون ✓
economic czar, economic czar of World War II Director, Office of Economic Stabilization Byrnes, James[62] 1942–1943 (New position), Exec order, عينه الرئيس فرانكلن روزڤلت
economic czar Director, Office of Economic Stabilization Vinson, Fred M.[63] 1943–1945 عينه الرئيس فرانكلن روزڤلت
economic czar Director, Office of Economic Stabilization Davis, William Hammatt[64] 1945–1946 عينه الرئيس فرانكلن روزڤلت
economic czar, big-picture economic czar Chairman, Economic Recovery Advisory Board Volcker, Paul A.[65] 2009 عينه الرئيس باراك أوباما
energy czar Director of the Energy Policy Office Love, John Arthur[66] 1973 (New position), Exec order, عينه الرئيس رتشارد نكسون
energy czar Federal Energy Office Administrator Simon, William E[67] 1973–1974 عينه الرئيس رتشارد نكسون
energy czar Administrator, Federal Energy Administration Sawhill, John[68] 1974 عينه الرئيس رتشارد نكسون
energy czar Administrator, Federal Energy Administration, Assistant to the President for Energy Affairs, Executive Director of Energy Resources Council Zarb, Frank[69] 1974–1977 عينه الرئيس جيرالد فورد
energy czar Director, Department of Energy (cabinet-level position) Schlesinger, James[70] 1977–1979 (New position), Legislation enacted, President nominated, Senate confirmed Carter, JimmyJimmy Carter ✓
ethics czar, transparency czar special counsel to the president for ethics and government reform Eisen, Norm[71] 2009–2010 (New position), Exec order, عينه الرئيس باراك أوباما
ethics czar, transparency czar White House Counsel Bauer, Robert[72] 2010–2011 عينه الرئيس Obama, BarackBarack Obama
faith-based czar, faith czar Director, White House Office of Faith-Based and Community Initiatives DiIulio, John[73] 2001–2002 (New position), Exec order, عينه الرئيس جورج بوش الابن
faith-based czar, faith czar Director, White House Office of Faith-Based and Community Initiatives Towey, Jim[74] 2002–2006 عينه الرئيس جورج بوش الابن
faith-based czar, faith czar Director, White House Office of Faith-Based and Community Initiatives Hein, Jay[75] 2006–2008 عينه الرئيس جورج بوش الابن
faith-based czar Director of the White House Office of Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships DuBois, Joshua[76] 2009–2013 عينه الرئيس باراك أوباما
faith-based czar Director of the White House Office of Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships Melissa Rogers[77] 2013–2014? عينه الرئيس باراك أوباما
food czar Food Administrator and Secretary of Agriculture Wickard, Claude[78] 1942–1943 Exec order فرانكلن روزڤلت
food czar War Food Administrator Davis, Chester C.[79] 1943 Exec order فرانكلن روزڤلت
food czar War Food Administrator Jones, Marvin[80] 1943–1945 Exec order فرانكلن روزڤلت
food czar Chairman Citizens Food Committee Luckman, Charles[81] 1947 Sep–Nov عينه الرئيس هاري ترومان
food safety czar Assistant Commissioner for Food Protection Acheson, David W. K.[82] 2007–2008 عينه الرئيس جورج بوش الابن
foreign aid czar Administrator of the US Agency for International Development (USAID) Tobias, Randall[83] 2006–2007

يعينه الرئيس، يصدق على تعيينه مجلس الشيوخ

جورج بوش الابن ✓
global AIDS czar Coordinator of U.S. Government Activities to Combat HIV/AIDS Globally with the rank of Ambassador Tobias, Randall[84] 2003–2006 (New position), President nominated, Senate confirmed جورج بوش الابن ✓
global AIDS czar Coordinator of U.S.Government Activities to Combat HIV/AIDS Globally, with the rank of Ambassador Dybul, Mark[85] 2006–2009

يعينه الرئيس، يصدق على تعيينه مجلس الشيوخ

جورج بوش الابن ✓
Great Lakes czar Senior Advisor to the EPA Administrator Davis, Cameron[86] 2009–2017 (New position) باراك أوباما
green-jobs czar Special Advisor for Green Jobs, Enterprise, and Innovation at the White House, Member of the White House Council on Environmental Quality Jones, Van[87] 2009 Apr–Sep عينه الرئيس باراك أوباما
Guantanamo Base closure czar US Department of State Special Envoy Fried, Daniel[88] 2009–2013 Sec. of State appointed باراك أوباما
health care czar, technology czar, internet czar, e-czar Senior Advisor for Policy Development Magaziner, Ira,[89] 1993–1998 عينه الرئيس بيل كلنتون
health czar Director of the White House Office of Health Reform and Counselor to the President DeParle, Nancy-Ann[90] 2009–2011 Exec Order باراك أوباما
health czar for the World Trade Center (WTC) Special coordinator to respond to health effects of September 11 attacks, World Trade Center (WTC) Medical Monitoring and Treatment Program, also served as Director, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Howard, John[91] 2006–2008 عينه الرئيس جورج بوش الابن
health IT czar National Coordinator for Health Information Technology, Department of Health and Human Services Brailer, David J.[92] 2004–2006 (New position), Exec order, appointed by Sec. of HHS جورج بوش الابن
health IT czar National Coordinator for Health Information Technology, Department of Health and Human Services Blumenthal, Dr. David[93] 2009 - Exec order, appointed by Sec. of HHS باراك أوباما
homeland security czar Assistant to the President for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism Ridge, Tom[94] 2001–2002 (New position), Exec Order, عينه الرئيس جورج بوش الابن
homeland security czar Secretary, U.S. Department of Homeland Security Ridge, Tom[95] 2003–2004 (New position), Legislation enacted, President nominated, Senate confirmed جورج بوش الابن ✓
homeland security czar Secretary, U.S. Department of Homeland Security Chertoff, Michael[96] 2005–2009

يعينه الرئيس، يصدق على تعيينه مجلس الشيوخ

جورج بوش الابن ✓
homeless czar, homelessness czar Executive Director, United States Interagency Council on Homelessness Phil Mangano[97][98] 2002–2008 عينه الرئيس جورج بوش الابن
housing czar Housing Expediter in the Office of War Mobilization and Reconversion Wyatt, Wilson[99] 1945–1946 (New position), عينه الرئيس هاري ترومان
Gulf Coast reconstruction czar, hurricane Katrina recovery czar Federal Coordinator of Hurricane Katrina Recovery Effort Powell, Donald E.[100] 2005–2008 عينه الرئيس جورج بوش الابن
inflation czar, anti-inflation czar Special Trade Representative, Chief U.S. trade negotiator Strauss, Robert[101] 1978 عينه الرئيس Carter, JimmyJimmy Carter
inflation czar Advisor to the President, Chairman Council on Wage and Price Stability Kahn, Alfred[102] 1977–1980 عينه الرئيس Carter, JimmyJimmy Carter
information czar, infotech czar Chief Information Officer at the White House Kundra, Vivek[103] 2009–2011 (New position), created by statute, عينه الرئيس باراك أوباما
information czar, infotech czar Chief Information Officer at the White House VanRoekel, Steven[104] 2011–2014 created by statute, عينه الرئيس باراك أوباما
intelligence czar Director of National Intelligence Negroponte, John[105] 2005–2007 (New position), Congress mandated, President nominated, Senate confirmed جورج بوش الابن ✓
intelligence czar Director of National Intelligence McConnell, John Michael[106] 2007–2009

يعينه الرئيس، يصدق على تعيينه مجلس الشيوخ

جورج بوش الابن ✓
intelligence czar Director of National Intelligence Blair, Dennis[107] 2009–2010

يعينه الرئيس، يصدق على تعيينه مجلس الشيوخ

باراك أوباما ✓
intelligence czar Director of National Intelligence Clapper, James[108] 2010–2017

يعينه الرئيس، يصدق على تعيينه مجلس الشيوخ

باراك أوباما ✓
Iran czar Special Advisor for the Persian Gulf and Southwest Asia (which includes Iran) Ross, Dennis[109] 2009–2011 عينه الرئيس باراك أوباما
manpower czar Director, War Manpower Commission McNutt, Paul V.[110] 1942–1945 Exec order فرانكلن روزڤلت
manufacturing czar Assistant Secretary for manufacturing and services, U.S. Commerce Department Frink, Albert[111] 2004–2007 (New position), President nominated, Senate confirmed جورج بوش الابن ✓
manufacturing czar Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Manufacturing and Services Sutton, William G.[112] 2007–2008

يعينه الرئيس، يصدق على تعيينه مجلس الشيوخ

جورج بوش الابن ✓
manufacturing czar Senior Counselor for Manufacturing Policy Bloom, Ron[14] 2009–2011 عينه الرئيس باراك أوباما
Middle East czar Special Envoy for Middle East Peace Mitchell, George[113] 2009–2011 Sec. of State appointed باراك أوباما
mine safety czar Assistant Secretary of Labor for Mine Safety and Health Stickler, Richard[114] 2006–2008 Recess appointment—2 prior presidential nominations were rejected by the Senate جورج بوش الابن
missile czar Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Research and Development Gardner, Trevor[115] 1954–1956 Sec. of Defense appointed, Senate confirmed Eisenhower, Dwight D.Dwight D. Eisenhower ✓
mobilization czar, civilian economy czar Director, Office of Defense Mobilization Wilson, Charles E.[116] 1950–1952 (New position), Exec order هاري ترومان
oil czar Petroleum Coordinator for National Defense, Secretary of the Interior Ickes, Harold L.[117] 1941–1946

يعينه الرئيس، يصدق على تعيينه مجلس الشيوخ as Secy of Interior

فرانكلن روزڤلت ✓
patronage czar Postmaster General Post Office Department, Cabinet-level position Hannegan, Bob[118] 1945–1947

يعينه الرئيس، يصدق على تعيينه مجلس الشيوخ

هاري ترومان ✓
performance czar United States Chief Performance Officer and Deputy Director for Management at the Office of Management and Budget Zients, Jeffrey[119] 2009–2013

يعينه الرئيس، يصدق على تعيينه مجلس الشيوخ

باراك أوباما ✓
policy czar Assistant to the President for Policy and Strategic Planning Gerson, Michael[120] 2005–2006 عينه الرئيس جورج بوش الابن
price czar Administrator, Office of Price Administration Henderson, Leon[121] 1941–1942 (New position), Exec order, عينه الرئيس فرانكلن روزڤلت
price czar Administrator, Office of Price Administration Brown, Prentiss Marsh[122] 1942–1943 عينه الرئيس فرانكلن روزڤلت
price czar Administrator, Office of Price Administration Bowles, Chester[123] 1943–1946 عينه الرئيس فرانكلن روزڤلت
price czar Chairman of the Price Commission Grayson, C. Jackson, Jr.[124] 1971 (New position), عينه الرئيس رتشارد نكسون
production czar Director, War Production Board Nelson, Donald[125] 1942–1944 (New position), Exec order, عينه الرئيس فرانكلن روزڤلت
production czar Director, War Production Board Krug, Julius[126] 1944–1945 عينه الرئيس فرانكلن روزڤلت
public diplomacy czar Special advisor to the President, Undersecretary of State for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs Hughes, Karen[127] 2005–2007

يعينه الرئيس، يصدق على تعيينه مجلس الشيوخ

جورج بوش الابن ✓
public diplomacy czar Undersecretary of State for Public Affairs and Public Diplomacy Glassman, James[128] 2008–2009

يعينه الرئيس، يصدق على تعيينه مجلس الشيوخ

جورج بوش الابن ✓
reading czar President's Advisor on Reading First Initiative, Member of the President's Commission on Excellence in Special Education Lyon, G. Reid[129] 2001–2005 عينه الرئيس جورج بوش الابن
reconversion czar Director of War Mobilization and Reconversion Snyder, John[130] 1945–1946 عينه الرئيس هاري ترومان
regulatory czar Director of the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs Office of Management and Budget Graham, John D.[131] 2001–2006

يعينه الرئيس، يصدق على تعيينه مجلس الشيوخ

جورج بوش الابن ✓
regulatory czar Director of the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs Office of Management and Budget Dudley, Susan[132] 2006–2009 Recess appointment, nominee did not receive a Senate vote جورج بوش الابن
regulatory czar Director of the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs Office of Management and Budget Sunstein, Cass[133] 2009–2012

يعينه الرئيس، يصدق على تعيينه مجلس الشيوخ

باراك أوباما ✓
rubber czar Rubber Director Jeffers, Bill[134] 1942–1943 (New position), Exec order, appointed by Chairman of War Production Board فرانكلن روزڤلت
savings & loan czar Director, Office of Thrift Supervision Ryan, T. Timothy, Jr.[135] 1990–1997

يعينه الرئيس، يصدق على تعيينه مجلس الشيوخ

جورج بوش الأب ✓
science czar Science Advisor to the President, Director, White House Office of Science and Technology Policy Marburger, John[136] 2001 Oct–2009 Jan

يعينه الرئيس، يصدق على تعيينه مجلس الشيوخ

جورج بوش الابن ✓
science czar Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy Holdren, John[137] 2009–2017

يعينه الرئيس، يصدق على تعيينه مجلس الشيوخ

باراك أوباما ✓
shipping czar Administrator, War Shipping Administration Land, Emory S.[138] 1942–1946 Exec order فرانكلن روزڤلت
stimulus accountability, stimulus oversight Chairman, Recovery Accountability and Transparency Board Devaney, Earl[139] 2009 (New position), created by statute, عينه الرئيس باراك أوباما
technology czar, chief technology czar Associate Director of the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy, Chief Technology Officer (CTO), Assistant to the President Chopra, Aneesh[140] 2009–2012

يعينه الرئيس، يصدق على تعيينه مجلس الشيوخ

باراك أوباما ✓
terrorism czar, counter-terrorism czar National coordinator for security, infrastructure protection and counter-terrorism, member of National Security Council, cabinet-level position Clarke, Richard A.[141] 1998 May–2001 Jan عينه الرئيس بيل كلنتون
terrorism czar National coordinator for security, infrastructure protection and counter-terrorism, cabinet level rank removed Clarke, Richard A.[142] 2001 Jan–Oct (Held over from prior administration) President Clinton appointed جورج بوش الابن
terrorism czar, counterterrorism czar National Director for Combating Terrorism, Deputy National Security Advisor Downing, Wayne[143] 2001 Nov–2002 Jun (New position), عينه الرئيس جورج بوش الابن
terrorism czar Assistant to the President for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism Brennan, John O.[144] 2009 عينه الرئيس باراك أوباما
trade czar Senior Policy Advisor in the White House on behalf of the United States Trade Representative. Mary Ryckman 2012 Appointed by USTR Michael Froman in 2012[145] She also represents the USTR on the President's Council on Women and Girls.[146] باراك أوباما
transportation czar Director, Office of Defense Transportation Eastman, Joseph Bartlett[147] 1941–1944 (New position), Exec order, عينه الرئيس فرانكلن روزڤلت
transportation czar Director, Office of Defense Transportation Johnson, J. Monroe[148] 1944–1949 عينه الرئيس فرانكلن روزڤلت
urban affairs czar Director of the White House Office of Urban Affairs Policy Carrion, Adolfo[149] 2009–2010 Exec Order, عينه الرئيس باراك أوباما
war czar Assistant to the President and Deputy National Security Advisor for Iraq and Afghanistan Lute, Douglas[150] 2007–2009 (New position), President nominated, Senate confirmed جورج بوش الابن ✓
war czar Assistant to the President and Deputy National Security Advisor for Iraq and Afghanistan Lute, Douglas[150] 2009–2010? (Held over from prior administration) President Bush nominated, Senate confirmed باراك أوباما ✓
weapons czar Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics (AT&L) Carter, Ashton[151] 2009

يعينه الرئيس، يصدق على تعيينه مجلس الشيوخ

باراك أوباما ✓
weapons of mass destruction czar, nonproliferation czar Special Assistant to the President and White House Coordinator for Arms Control and Weapons of Mass Destruction, Proliferation, and Terrorism Samore, Gary[152] 2009–2013 عينه الرئيس باراك أوباما
weatherization czar Program Manager, Office of Weatherization and Intergovernmental Program, U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) Sperling, Gil[153] 2008–Unknown Career incumbent, retained from George W. Bush administration جورج بوش الابن, باراك أوباما


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انظر أيضاً

المصادر

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