قائمة رؤوس دول هايتي
يسرد هذا المقال رؤساء دول هايتي منذ بداية الثورة الهايتية عام 1791. وكان الاستقلال التام لهايتي المعلن عام 1804 .
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رؤوس دول هايتي
سان دومينگو (1791–1804)
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Party | Title(s) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||||
N/A | Toussaint Louverture (1743–1803) |
1 January 1791 | 6 May 1802 | 11 years, 125 days | Independent | Leader of the Haitian Revolution (1 January 1791 – 6 May 1802) Lieutenant Governor of Saint-Domingue (1797 – 7 July 1801) Governor-General for Life of the entire island of Hispaniola (7 July 1801 – 6 May 1802) | ||
Vacant (6 May 1802–1 January 1804) | ||||||||
N/A | Jean-Jacques Dessalines (1758–1806) |
1 January 1804 | 22 September 1804 | 265 days | Independent | Governor-General of Haiti |
إمبراطورية هايتي الأولى (1804-1806)
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Period of reign | Coronation | Title(s) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Reign start | Reign end | Duration | |||||
1 | Jacques I (1758–1806) |
22 September 1804 | 17 October 1806 | 2 years, 25 days | 8 October 1804 | Emperor of Haiti |
دولة هايتي (1806-1811)
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Party | Title(s) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||
N/A | Henri Christophe (1767–1820) |
17 October 1806 | 28 March 1811 | 4 years, 162 days | Independent | Provisional Chief of the Haitian Government (17 October 1806 – 17 February 1807) President (17 February 1807 – 28 March 1811)[أ] |
مملكة هايتي (1811-1820)
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Period of reign | Coronation | Title(s) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Reign start | Reign end | Duration | |||||
N/A | Henri I (1767–1820) |
28 March 1811 | 8 October 1820 | 9 years, 194 days | 2 June 1811 | King of Haiti[ب] |
جمهورية هايتي (1806-1822)
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Party | Title(s) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||
1 | Alexandre Pétion (1770–1818) |
17 October 1806 | 29 March 1818 | 11 years, 163 days | Independent | President (17 October 1806 – 9 October 1816) President for Life (9 October 1816 – 29 March 1818)[ت] | |
2 | Jean-Pierre Boyer (1776–1850) |
30 March 1818 | 9 February 1822 | 3 years, 316 days | Independent | President for Life[ث] |
جمهورية هايتي خلال توحيد هيسپانيولا (1822–1844)
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Party | Title(s) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||
(2) | Jean-Pierre Boyer (1776–1850) |
9 February 1822 | 13 February 1843 | 21 years, 4 days | Independent | President for Life | |
3 | Charles Rivière-Hérard (1789–1850) |
4 April 1843 | 27 February 1844 | 329 days | Independent | President |
جمهورية هايتي (1844-1849)
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Party | Title(s) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||
(3) | Charles Rivière-Hérard (1789–1850) |
27 February 1844 | 3 May 1844 | 66 days | Independent | President | |
4 | Philippe Guerrier (1757–1845) |
3 May 1844 | 15 April 1845 | 347 days | Independent | President | |
5 | Jean-Louis Pierrot (1761–1857) |
16 April 1845 | 24 March 1846 | 342 days | Independent | President | |
6 | Jean-Baptiste Riché (1780–1847) |
24 March 1846 | 28 February 1847 | 341 days | Independent | President | |
7 | Faustin Soulouque (1782–1867) |
2 March 1847 | 26 August 1849 | 2 years, 177 days | Independent | President |
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إمبراطورية هايتي الثانية (1849–1859)
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Period of reign | Coronation | Title(s) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Reign start | Reign end | Duration | |||||
2 | Faustin I (1782–1867) |
26 August 1849 | 22 January 1859 | 9 years, 149 days | 18 April 1852 | Emperor of Haiti |
جمهورية هايتي (1859–1957)
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Elected | Term of office | Party | Title(s) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||||
8 | Fabre Geffrard (1806–1878) |
— | 22 January 1859 | 13 March 1867 | 8 years, 50 days | Independent | President | |
— | Jean-Nicolas Nissage Saget (1810–1880) |
— | 20 March 1867 | 2 May 1867 | 43 days | Independent | Provisional President | |
9 | Sylvain Salnave (1827–1870) |
— | 4 May 1867 | 27 December 1869 | 2 years, 237 days | Independent | President | |
10 | Jean-Nicolas Nissage Saget (1810–1880) |
— | 27 December 1869 | 14 May 1874 | 4 years, 138 days | Liberal Party | President | |
— | Council of Secretaries of State | — | 14 May 1874 | 14 June 1874 | 31 days | Independent | Council of Secretaries of State | |
11 | Michel Domingue (1813–1877) |
— | 14 June 1874 | 15 April 1876 | 1 years, 306 days | Independent | President | |
12 | Pierre Théoma Boisrond-Canal (1832–1905) |
— | 23 April 1876 | 17 July 1879 | 3 years, 85 days | Liberal Party | Provisional President (23 April 1876 – 17 July 1876) President (17 July 1876 – 17 July 1879) | |
— | Joseph Lamothe (?–1891) |
— | 26 July 1879 | 2 October 1879 | 68 days | Independent | Provisional President | |
13 | Lysius Salomon (1815–1888) |
— | 2 October 1879 | 10 August 1888 | 8 years, 313 days | National Party | President | |
— | Pierre Théoma Boisrond-Canal (1832–1905) |
— | 10 August 1888 | 16 October 1888 | 67 days | Liberal Party | Provisional President | |
14 | François Denys Légitime (1841–1935) |
— | 16 October 1888 | 23 August 1889 | 311 days | Liberal Party | President | |
— | Monpoint Jeune (1830–1905) |
— | 23 August 1889 | 17 October 1889 | 55 days | Independent | Provisional President | |
15 | Florvil Hyppolite (1828–1896) |
— | 17 October 1889 | 24 March 1896 | 6 years, 159 days | National Party | President | |
16 | Tirésias Simon Sam (1835–1916) |
— | 31 March 1896 | 12 May 1902 | 6 years, 42 days | National Party | President | |
— | Pierre Théoma Boisrond-Canal (1832–1905) |
— | 26 May 1902 | 17 December 1902 | 205 days | Liberal Party | Provisional President | |
17 | Pierre Nord Alexis (1820–1910) |
— | 21 December 1902 | 2 December 1908 | 5 years, 347 days | Military | President | |
18 | François C. Antoine Simon (1843–1923) |
— | 6 December 1908 | 3 August 1911 | 2 years, 240 days | Liberal Party | President | |
19 | Cincinnatus Leconte (1854–1912) |
— | 15 August 1911 | 8 August 1912 | 359 days | National Party | President[ج] | |
20 | Tancrède Auguste (1856–1913) |
— | 8 August 1912 | 2 May 1913 | 267 days | National Party | President | |
21 | Michel Oreste (1859–1918) |
— | 12 May 1913 | 27 January 1914 | 260 days | Independent | President | |
22 | Oreste Zamor (1861–1915) |
— | 8 February 1914 | 29 October 1914 | 263 days | Military | President | |
23 | Joseph Davilmar Théodore (1847–1917) |
— | 7 November 1914 | 22 February 1915 | 107 days | Military | President | |
24 | Vilbrun Guillaume Sam (1859–1915) |
— | 25 February 1915 | 28 July 1915 | 153 days | Military | President[ح] | |
25 | Philippe Sudré Dartiguenave (1863–1926) |
— | 12 August 1915 | 15 May 1922 | 6 years, 276 days | Independent | President[خ] | |
26 | Louis Borno (1865–1942) |
— | 15 May 1922 | 15 May 1930 | ||||
Independent | President[خ] | |||||||
27 | Louis Eugène Roy (1861–1939) |
— | 15 May 1930 | 18 November 1930 | 187 days | Independent | President[خ] | |
28 | Sténio Vincent (1874–1959) |
— | 18 November 1930 | 15 May 1941 | 10 years, 178 days | Independent | President[د] | |
29 | Élie Lescot (1883–1974) |
— | 15 May 1941 | 11 January 1946 | 4 years, 241 days | Liberal Party | President | |
— | Franck Lavaud (1903–1986) |
— | 11 January 1946 | 16 August 1946 | 217 days | Military | Chairman of the Military Executive Committee | |
30 | Dumarsais Estimé (1900–1953) |
— | 16 August 1946 | 10 May 1950 | 3 years, 267 days | Independent | President | |
— | Franck Lavaud (1903–1986) |
— | 10 May 1950 | 6 December 1950 | 210 days | Military | Chairman of the Government Junta | |
31 | Paul Magloire (1907–2001) |
1950 | 6 December 1950 | 12 December 1956 | 6 years, 6 days | Peasant Worker Movement | President | |
— | Joseph Nemours Pierre-Louis (1900–1966) |
— | 12 December 1956 | 3 February 1957 | 53 days | Independent | Provisional President | |
— | Franck Sylvain (1909–1987) |
— | 7 February 1957 | 2 April 1957 | 54 days | Independent | Provisional President | |
— | Executive Government Council | — | 2 April 1957 | 25 May 1957 | 53 days | Independent | Executive Government Council | |
— | Daniel Fignolé (1913–1986) |
— | 25 May 1957 | 14 June 1957 | 20 days | Peasant Worker Movement | Provisional President | |
— | Antonio Thrasybule Kébreau (1909–1963) |
— | 14 June 1957 | 22 October 1957 | 130 days | Military | Chairman of the Military Council |
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جمهورية هايتي خلال أسرة دوفالييه (1957-1986)
- Symbols
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Elected | Term of office | Party | Title(s) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||||
style="background:قالب:National Unity Party (Haiti)/meta/color; color:white" |32 | François Duvalier (1907–1971) |
1957 1961[P] 1964[C] |
22 October 1957 | 21 April 1971[†] | 13 years, 181 days | National Unity Party | President (22 October 1957 – 22 June 1964) President for Life (22 June 1964 – 21 April 1971) | |
style="background:قالب:National Unity Party (Haiti)/meta/color; color:white" |33 | Jean-Claude Duvalier (1951–2014) |
1971[C] 1985[C] |
21 April 1971 | 7 February 1986[ذ] | 14 years, 292 days | National Unity Party | President for Life |
جمهورية هايتي (1986 إلى الوقت الحاضر)
- Symbols
- I Indirect election
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Elected | Term of office | Party | Title(s) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||||
— | Henri Namphy (1932–2018) |
— | 7 February 1986 | 7 February 1988 | ||||
Military | President of the National Council of Government | |||||||
34 | Leslie Manigat (1930–2014) |
1988 | 7 February 1988 | 20 June 1988[ر] | 134 days | Rally of Progressive National Democrats | President | |
35 | Henri Namphy (1932–2018) |
— | 20 June 1988 | 17 September 1988[ز] | 89 days | Military | President | |
36 | Prosper Avril (born 1937) |
— | 17 September 1988 | 10 March 1990 | 1 years, 236 days | Military | President | |
— | Hérard Abraham (born 1940) |
— | 10 March 1990 | 13 March 1990 | 3 days | Military | Acting President | |
— | Ertha Pascal-Trouillot (born 1943) |
— | 13 March 1990 | 7 February 1991 | 331 days | Independent | Provisional President | |
style="background:قالب:Struggling People's Organization/meta/color; color:white" |37 | Jean-Bertrand Aristide (born 1953) |
1990–91 | 7 February 1991 | 29 September 1991[س] | 234 days | Lavalas Political Organization | President | |
N/A | Raoul Cédras (born 1949) |
— | 29 September 1991 | 8 October 1991 | 9 days | Military | Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces[ش] | |
— | Joseph Nérette (1924–2007) |
— | 8 October 1991 | 19 June 1992 | 255 days | Independent | Provisional President | |
— | Marc Bazin (1932–2010) |
— | 19 June 1992 | 15 June 1993 | 361 days | Movement for the Instauration of Democracy in Haiti | Acting President | |
style="background:قالب:Struggling People's Organization/meta/color; color:white" |37 | Jean-Bertrand Aristide (born 1953) |
— | 15 June 1993 | 12 May 1994 | 331 days | Lavalas Political Organization | President[ص] | |
— | Émile Jonassaint (1913–1995) |
— | 12 May 1994 | 12 October 1994 | 153 days | Independent | Provisional President | |
style="background:قالب:Struggling People's Organization/meta/color; color:white" |37 | Jean-Bertrand Aristide (born 1953) |
— | 12 October 1994 | 7 February 1996 | 1 years, 118 days | Lavalas Political Organization | President[ض] | |
style="background:قالب:Fanmi Lavalas/meta/color; color:white" |38 | René Préval (1943–2017) |
1995 | 7 February 1996 | 7 February 2001 | ||||
Fanmi Lavalas | President | |||||||
style="background:قالب:Fanmi Lavalas/meta/color; color:white" |39 | Jean-Bertrand Aristide (born 1953) |
2000 | 7 February 2001 | 29 February 2004[ط] | 3 years, 22 days | Fanmi Lavalas | President | |
— | Boniface Alexandre (born 1936) |
— | 29 February 2004 | 14 May 2006 | 2 years, 75 days | Independent | Provisional President | |
style="background:قالب:Lespwa/meta/color; color:white" |40 | René Préval (1943–2017) |
2006 | 14 May 2006 | 14 May 2011 | -2001 years | Lespwa[ظ] | President | |
style="background:قالب:Patriotic Unity/meta/color; color:white" |(40) | Inite | |||||||
style="background:قالب:Repons Peyizan/meta/color; color:black" |41 | Michel Martelly (born 1961) |
2010–11 | 14 May 2011 | 7 February 2016 | 4 years, 269 days | Repons Peyizan | President | |
— | Council of Ministers | — | 7 February 2016 | 14 February 2016 | 7 days | Independent | Council of Ministers | |
style="background:قالب:Patriotic Unity/meta/color; color:white" |— | Jocelerme Privert (born 1953) |
2016 (Feb)[I] | 14 February 2016 | 7 February 2017 | 359 days | Inite | Provisional President[ع] | |
style="background:قالب:Haitian Tèt Kale Party/meta/color; color:white"|42 | Jovenel Moïse (born 1968) |
2016 (Nov) | 7 February 2017 | Incumbent | 7 years, 288 days | Haitian Tèt Kale Party | President |
حكام أجانب وقادة عسكريون
Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Title(s) | Country | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||
United States occupation of Haiti | |||||||
William Banks Caperton (1855–1941) |
28 July 1915 | 15 August 1915 | 18 days | Commander cruiser squadron, Atlantic Fleet | الولايات المتحدة | ||
Littleton Waller (1856–1926) |
15 August 1915 | 21 November 1916 | 1 years, 98 days | Commander, Expeditionary Forces Operating in Haiti | الولايات المتحدة | ||
Eli K. Cole (1867–1929) |
22 November 1916 | 27 November 1917 | 1 years, 5 days | Commander, Expeditionary Forces Operating in Haiti | الولايات المتحدة | ||
John H. Russell Jr. (1872–1947) |
28 November 1917 | 6 December 1918 | 1 years, 8 days | Commander, Expeditionary Forces Operating in Haiti | الولايات المتحدة | ||
Albertus W. Catlin (1868–1933) |
7 December 1918 | 14 July 1919 | −146 days | Commander, Expeditionary Forces Operating in Haiti | الولايات المتحدة | ||
Louis M. Little (1878–1960) |
15 July 1919 | 1 October 1919 | 78 days | Commander, Expeditionary Forces Operating in Haiti | الولايات المتحدة | ||
John H. Russell Jr. (1872–1947) |
2 October 1919 | 14 January 1922 | 2 years, 104 days | Commander, Expeditionary Forces Operating in Haiti | الولايات المتحدة | ||
George O. Van Orden (1878–1957) |
14 January 1922 | 28 March 1922 | 73 days | Commander, Expeditionary Forces Operating in Haiti | الولايات المتحدة | ||
Theodore P. Kane (1868–1943) |
29 March 1922 | 15 November 1923 | 1 years, 231 days | Commander, Expeditionary Forces Operating in Haiti | الولايات المتحدة | ||
William N. McKelvy (1869–1933) |
16 November 1923 | 21 January 1924 | 66 days | Commander, Expeditionary Forces Operating in Haiti | الولايات المتحدة | ||
Ben H. Fuller (1870–1937) |
21 January 1924 | 11 June 1925 | 1 years, 141 days | Commander, Expeditionary Forces Operating in Haiti | الولايات المتحدة | ||
William N. McKelvy (1869–1933) |
12 June 1925 | 25 June 1925 | 13 days | Commander, Expeditionary Forces Operating in Haiti | الولايات المتحدة | ||
Harold Courtland Snyder (1872–1933) |
26 June 1925 | 29 July 1925 | 33 days | Commander, Expeditionary Forces Operating in Haiti | الولايات المتحدة | ||
Ben H. Fuller (1870–1937) |
30 July 1925 | 7 December 1925 | 130 days | Commander, Expeditionary Forces Operating in Haiti | الولايات المتحدة | ||
John T. Myers (1871–1952) |
8 December 1925 | 24 January 1928 | 2 years, 47 days | Commander, Expeditionary Forces Operating in Haiti | الولايات المتحدة | ||
Presley M. Rixey Jr. (1879–1953) |
25 January 1928 | 22 February 1928 | 28 days | Commander, Expeditionary Forces Operating in Haiti | الولايات المتحدة | ||
Louis Mason Gulick (1879–1933) |
23 February 1928 | 24 June 1929 | 1 years, 121 days | Commander, Expeditionary Forces Operating in Haiti | الولايات المتحدة | ||
Richard M. Cutts (1878–1934) |
25 June 1929 | 11 May 1931 | 1 years, 320 days | Commander, Expeditionary Forces Operating in Haiti | الولايات المتحدة | ||
Louis M. Little (1878–1960) |
3 July 1931 | 15 August 1934 | 3 years, 43 days | Commander, Expeditionary Forces Operating in Haiti | الولايات المتحدة | ||
Arthur Bailly-Blanchard (1855–1925) |
15 November 1915 | 26 September 1921 | 5 years, 315 days | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | الولايات المتحدة | ||
John H. Russell Jr. (1872–1947) |
11 February 1922 | 16 November 1930 | 8 years, 278 days | High Commissioner to Haiti | الولايات المتحدة | ||
Dana Gardner Munro (1892–1990) |
16 November 1930 | 14 September 1932 | 1 years, 303 days | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | الولايات المتحدة | ||
Norman Armour (1887–1982) |
7 November 1932 | 4 March 1933 | 117 days | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | الولايات المتحدة | ||
11 April 1933 | 21 March 1935 | 1 years, 344 days | |||||
George A. Gordon (1885–1959) |
6 September 1935 | 21 July 1937 | 1 years, 318 days | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | الولايات المتحدة | ||
Operation Uphold Democracy | |||||||
Hugh Shelton (born 1942) |
19 September 1994 | 25 October 1994 | 36 days | Commander of the Multinational Forces Haiti (MNF) | الولايات المتحدة | ||
David C. Meade (born 1941?) |
25 October 1994 | 14 January 1995 | 81 days | Commander of the Multinational Forces Haiti (MNF) | الولايات المتحدة | ||
George A. Fisher Jr. (born 1942) |
14 January 1995 | 31 March 1995 | 76 days | Commander of the Multinational Forces Haiti (MNF) | الولايات المتحدة | ||
Joseph W. Kinzer (born 1939) |
31 March 1995 | 5 March 1996 | 340 days | Commander of the United Nations Mission in Haiti Force (UNMIH) | الولايات المتحدة | ||
J. R. Pierre Daigle (born 1950) |
5 March 1996 | 30 June 1997 | 1 years, 117 days | Commander of the United Nations Mission in Haiti Force (UNMIH) | كندا | ||
Robin Gagnon (born 1950) |
1 August 1997 | 30 November 1997 | 121 days | Commander of the United Nations Mission in Haiti Force (UNMIH) | كندا | ||
2004 Haitian coup d'état | |||||||
Ronald S. Coleman (born 1948) |
29 February 2004 | 1 June 2004 | 93 days | Commanding General, Combined Joint Task Force Haiti and Commander of the Multinational Interim Force in Haiti (MIF) | الولايات المتحدة | ||
Augusto Heleno (born 1947) |
1 June 2004 | 1 September 2005 | 1 years, 92 days | Commander, United Nations Stabilisation Mission in Haiti Force (MINUSTAH) | البرازيل | ||
Urano Teixeira da Matta Bacellar (1947–2006) |
1 September 2005 | 7 January 2006 | 128 days | Commander, United Nations Stabilisation Mission in Haiti Force (MINUSTAH) | البرازيل | ||
Eduardo Aldunate Herman (born 1948) Interim |
7 January 2006 | 20 January 2006 | 13 days | Interim Commander, United Nations Stabilisation Mission in Haiti Force (MINUSTAH) | تشيلي | ||
José Elito Carvalho de Siqueira (born 1946) |
20 January 2006 | 9 January 2007 | 354 days | Commander, United Nations Stabilisation Mission in Haiti Force (MINUSTAH) | البرازيل | ||
Carlos Alberto Dos Santos Cruz (born 1952) |
9 January 2007 | 9 April 2009 | 2 years, 90 days | Commander, United Nations Stabilisation Mission in Haiti Force (MINUSTAH) | البرازيل | ||
Floriano Peixoto Vieira Neto (born 1954) |
9 April 2009 | 11 April 2010 | 1 years, 2 days | Commander, United Nations Stabilisation Mission in Haiti Force (MINUSTAH) | البرازيل | ||
Luiz Guilherme Paul Cruz (born 1957) |
11 April 2010 | 30 March 2011 | 353 days | Commander, United Nations Stabilisation Mission in Haiti Force (MINUSTAH) | البرازيل | ||
Luiz Eduardo Ramos Pereira (born 1956) |
30 March 2011 | 27 March 2012 | 363 days | Commander, United Nations Stabilisation Mission in Haiti Force (MINUSTAH) | البرازيل | ||
Fernando Rodrigues Goulart (born 1958) |
27 March 2012 | 27 March 2013 | |||||
Commander, United Nations Stabilisation Mission in Haiti Force (MINUSTAH) | البرازيل | ||||||
Edson Leal Pujol (born 1955) |
27 March 2013 | 15 March 2014 | 353 days | Commander, United Nations Stabilisation Mission in Haiti Force (MINUSTAH) | البرازيل | ||
José Luiz Jaborandy Jr. (1958–2015) |
15 March 2014 | 30 August 2015 | 1 years, 168 days | Commander, United Nations Stabilisation Mission in Haiti Force (MINUSTAH) | البرازيل | ||
Jorge Peña Leiva (born 1961) Acting |
4 September 2015 | 13 October 2015 | 39 days | Acting Commander, United Nations Stabilisation Mission in Haiti Force (MINUSTAH) | تشيلي | ||
Ajax Porto Pinheiro (born 1956) |
13 October 2015 | 15 October 2017 | 2 years, 2 days | Commander, United Nations Stabilisation Mission in Haiti Force (MINUSTAH) | البرازيل | ||
2010 Haiti earthquake | |||||||
P. K. "Ken" Keen (born ح. 1953) |
14 January 2010 | 18 April 2010 | 94 days | Commander of the Joint Task Force for Haiti (JTF–H) | الولايات المتحدة | ||
Simeon G. Trombitas (born 1948) |
18 April 2010 | 1 June 2010 | 44 days | Commander of the Joint Task Force for Haiti (JTF–H) | الولايات المتحدة |
ملاحظات
- ^ Rule limited to the northern State of Haiti
- ^ Rule limited to the northern Kingdom of Haiti
- ^ Rule limited to the southern Republic of Haiti
- ^ United the northern Kingdom and the southern Republic in 1820
- ^ Great-Grandson of Jean-Jacques Dessalines (Emperor of Haiti 1804–1806)
- ^ Son of Tirésias Simon Sam (President of Haiti 1896–1902). Also the inspiration for Eugene O'Neill's The Emperor Jones
- ^ أ ب ت Served under the United States occupation
- ^ Served under the United States occupation until 1934
- ^ Deposed in the Anti-Duvalier protest movement
- ^ Deposed in the June 1988 coup d'état
- ^ Deposed in the September 1988 coup d'état
- ^ Deposed in the 1991 coup d'état
- ^ De facto leader of Haiti (29 September 1991 – 12 October 1994)
- ^ In exile, but recognized in Haiti
- ^ Served under the United States occupation until 1995
- ^ Deposed in the 2004 coup d'état
- ^ Until November 2009
- ^ Presidential term expired on 14 June 2016