قائمة رؤوس دول ليبيا
ليبيا |
هذه المقالة هي جزء من سلسلة: |
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الدستور
السلطة التنفيذية
السلطة التشريعية
السلطة القضائية
التقسيمات
الانتخابات
السياسة الخارجية
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دول أخرى • أطلس بوابة السياسة |
يسرد هذا المقال رؤساء دول ليبيا منذ استقلال البلاد عام 1951.
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رؤساء دول ليبيا (1951 - الآن)
مملكة ليبيا (1951-1969) | ||||||||
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No. | Name | Portrait | Lifespan | Reign | Dynasty | |||
Reign start | Reign end | Duration | ||||||
King of Libya | ||||||||
1 | Idris I | 1889–1983 | 24 December 1951 | 1 September 1969 | 17 years, 251 days | Senussi | ||
The first and only King of Libya. Deposed in the 1969 coup d'état. | ||||||||
ليبيا في عهد القذافي (1969–2011)الجمهورية العربية الليبية (1969-1977) | ||||||||
No. | Name | Portrait | Lifespan | Term of office | Political party | |||
Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||||
Chairman of the Revolutionary Command Council | ||||||||
rowspan="2" style="background:قالب:Libyan Arab Socialist Union/meta/color" | | 2 | Muammar Gaddafi | 1942–2011 | 1 September 1969 | 2 March 1977 | 7 years, 182 days | Military / Arab Socialist Union | |
Gaddafi dissolved the Revolutionary Command Council on 2 March 1977, after the General People's Congress adopted the Declaration on the Establishment of the Authority of the People. | ||||||||
الجماهيرية العربية الليبية الشعبية الاشتراكية العظمى (1977 - 2011) | ||||||||
Secretaries-General of the General People's Congress | ||||||||
(2) | Muammar Gaddafi | 1942–2011 | 2 March 1977 | 2 March 1979 | 2 years, 0 day | Military / Independent (Islamic socialist) | ||
Gaddafi renounced all government functions on 2 March 1979. However, as leader of the revolution (officially "Brotherly Leader and Guide of the Revolution"), he retained ultimate control over Libya until he was deposed and killed during the 2011 Civil War. | ||||||||
3 | Abdul Ati al-Obeidi | 1939– | 2 March 1979 | 7 January 1981 | 1 years, 311 days | Independent (Islamic socialist) | ||
Previously served as General Secretary of the General People's Committee (Prime Minister), from 1977 to 1979. | ||||||||
4 | Muhammad az-Zaruq Rajab | 1940– | 7 January 1981 | 15 February 1984 | 3 years, 39 days | Independent (Islamic socialist) | ||
Afterwards served as General Secretary of the General People's Committee (Prime Minister), from 1984 to 1986. | ||||||||
5 | Mifta al-Usta Umar | 1935–2010 | 15 February 1984 | 7 October 1990 | 6 years, 234 days | Independent (Islamic socialist) | ||
Served at the time of the 1986 United States bombing (Operation El Dorado Canyon). | ||||||||
6 | Abdul Razzaq as-Sawsa | 1933–2016 | 7 October 1990 | 18 January 1992 | 1 years, 103 days | Independent (Islamic socialist) | ||
7 | Muhammad az-Zanati | 1944– | 18 January 1992 | 3 March 2008 | 16 years, 45 days | Independent (Islamic socialist) | ||
8 | Miftah Muhammed K'eba | 1947– | 3 March 2008 | 5 March 2009 | 1 years, 2 days | Independent (Islamic socialist) | ||
9 | Imbarek Shamekh | 1952– | 5 March 2009 | 26 January 2010 | 327 days | Independent (Islamic socialist) | ||
Previously served as General Secretary of the General People's Committee (Prime Minister), from 2000 to 2003. | ||||||||
10 | Mohamed Abu al-Qasim al-Zwai | 1952– | 26 January 2010 | 23 August 2011 | 1 years, 209 days | Independent (Islamic socialist) | ||
Served at the time of the 2011 Civil War and the concurrent foreign military intervention. Deposed during the Battle of Tripoli. | ||||||||
الفترة الانتقالية (2011 إلى الوقت الحاضر) | ||||||||
Chairman of the National Transitional Council | ||||||||
11 | Mustafa Abdul Jalil | 1952– | 5 March 2011 | 8 August 2012 | 1 years, 156 days | Independent | ||
In rebellion to 23 August 2011, based in Benghazi during this period. | ||||||||
Presidents of the General National Congress | ||||||||
— | Mohammed Ali Salim Acting President |
1935– | 8 August 2012 | 9 August 2012 | 1 days | Independent | ||
Symbolic head of state for the handover of power from the NTC. | ||||||||
rowspan="2" style="background:قالب:National Front Party (Libya)/meta/color" | | 12 | Mohammed Magariaf | 1940– | 9 August 2012 | 28 May 2013 | 292 days | National Front Party | |
Resigned to comply with the Political Isolation Law passed by the GNC on 14 May 2013. | ||||||||
— | Giuma Ahmed Atigha Acting President |
1950– | 28 May 2013 | 25 June 2013 | 28 days | Independent | ||
13 | Nouri Abusahmain | 1956– | 25 June 2013 | 5 April 2016 | 2 years, 285 days | Independent | ||
In rebellion, based in Tripoli. Internationally recognized until 4 August 2014. | ||||||||
Following the 2014 legislative election, the government was split between the newly-elected House of Representatives and the outgoing General National Congress, resulting in the ongoing civil war. The 2014 legislative election have been declared invalid by the Libyan Supreme Court in November 2014. | ||||||||
Presidents of the House of Representatives | ||||||||
— | Abu Bakr Baira Acting President |
1941– | 4 August 2014 | 5 August 2014 | 1 days | Independent | ||
Symbolic head of state for the handover of power from the GNC. | ||||||||
14 | عقيلة صالح عيسى | 1944– | 5 August 2014 | Incumbent | 10 years, 134 days | Independent | ||
In rebellion, based in Tobruk. Internationally recognized until 12 March 2016. | ||||||||
Following the inauguration of the Presidential Council and the Government of National Accord, the government remain split between the House of Representatives and the National Salvation Government, recreated after the 2016 coup d'état attempt. Afterwards, the High Council of the Revolution is created as well. However, the High Council of State, based in Tripoli recognizes the GNA. | ||||||||
Chairman of the Presidential Council | ||||||||
15 | Fayez al-Sarraj | 1960– | 30 March 2016 | Incumbent | 8 years, 262 days | Independent | ||
Internationally recognized, based in Tripoli. Simultaneously serving as Prime Minister of the Government of National Accord. |
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أنظر أيضاً
- List of Governors-General of Italian Libya
- List of heads of government of Libya
- Brotherly Leader and Guide of the Revolution