قائمة رؤوس الحكومة الليبية
ليبيا |
هذه المقالة هي جزء من سلسلة: |
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الدستور
السلطة التنفيذية
السلطة التشريعية
السلطة القضائية
التقسيمات
الانتخابات
السياسة الخارجية
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دول أخرى • أطلس بوابة السياسة |
يسرد هذا المقال رؤساء الحكومة في ليبيا منذ استقلال البلاد في عام 1951.
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رؤساء الحكومة الليبية (1951 - حتى الآن)
المملكة الليبية (1951–1969) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | Name | Portrait | Lifespan | Term of office | Political party | |||
Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||||
Prime Ministers | ||||||||
1 | Mahmud al-Muntasir | 1903–1970 | 29 March 1951 | 19 February 1954 | 2 years, 327 days | Independent | ||
First tenure in the office. Served as Acting Prime Minister until 24 December 1951. | ||||||||
2 | Muhammad Sakizli | 1892–1976 | 19 February 1954 | 12 April 1954 | 52 days | Independent | ||
3 | Mustafa Ben Halim | 1921– | 12 April 1954 | 26 May 1957 | 3 years, 44 days | Independent | ||
4 | Abdul Majid Kubar | 1909–1988 | 26 May 1957 | 17 October 1960 | 3 years, 144 days | Independent | ||
5 | Muhammad Osman Said | 1924–2007 | 17 October 1960 | 19 March 1963 | 2 years, 153 days | Independent | ||
6 | Mohieddin Fikini | 1925–1994 | 19 March 1963 | 20 January 1964 | 307 days | Independent | ||
(1) | Mahmud al-Muntasir | 1903–1970 | 20 January 1964 | 20 March 1965 | 1 years, 59 days | Independent | ||
Second tenure in the office. | ||||||||
7 | Hussein Maziq | 1918–2006 | 20 March 1965 | 2 July 1967 | 2 years, 104 days | Independent | ||
8 | Abdul Qadir al-Badri | 1921–2003 | 2 July 1967 | 25 October 1967 | 115 days | Independent | ||
9 | Abdul Hamid al-Bakkoush | 1933–2007 | 25 October 1967 | 4 September 1968 | 315 days | Independent | ||
10 | Wanis al-Qaddafi | 1922–1986 | 4 September 1968 | 31 August 1969 | 361 days | Independent | ||
Deposed in the 1969 coup d'état. | ||||||||
ليبيا في عهد القذافي (1969-2011)الجمهورية العربية الليبية (1969-1977) | ||||||||
Prime Ministers | ||||||||
11 | Mahmud Suleiman Maghribi | 1935–2009 | 8 September 1969 | 16 January 1970 | 130 days | Independent | ||
rowspan="2" style="background:قالب:Libyan Arab Socialist Union/meta/color" | | 12 | Muammar Gaddafi | 1942–2011 | 16 January 1970 | 16 July 1972 | 2 years, 182 days | Military / Arab Socialist Union | |
Simultaneously served as the Chairman of the Revolutionary Command Council. | ||||||||
rowspan="2" style="background:قالب:Libyan Arab Socialist Union/meta/color" | | 13 | Abdessalam Jalloud | 1944– | 16 July 1972 | 2 March 1977 | 4 years, 229 days | Military / Arab Socialist Union | |
الجماهيرية العربية الليبية الشعبية الاشتراكية العظمى (1977-2011) | ||||||||
General Secretaries of the General People's Committee | ||||||||
14 | Abdul Ati al-Obeidi | 1939– | 2 March 1977 | 2 March 1979 | 2 years, 0 day | Independent (Islamic socialist) | ||
Afterwards served as Secretary-General of the General People's Congress (head of state), from 1979 to 1981. | ||||||||
15 | Jadallah Azzuz at-Talhi | 1939– | 2 March 1979 | 16 February 1984 | 4 years, 351 days | Independent (Islamic socialist) | ||
First tenure in the office. | ||||||||
16 | Muhammad az-Zaruq Rajab | 1940– | 16 February 1984 | 3 March 1986 | 2 years, 15 days | Independent (Islamic socialist) | ||
Previously served as Secretary-General of the General People's Congress (head of state), from 1981 to 1984. Afterwards served as Governor of the Central Bank of Libya, from 1987 to 1990 and in 2011. | ||||||||
(15) | Jadallah Azzuz at-Talhi | 1939– | 3 March 1986 | 1 March 1987 | 363 days | Independent (Islamic socialist) | ||
Second tenure in the office. Served at the time of the 1986 United States bombing (Operation El Dorado Canyon). | ||||||||
17 | Umar Mustafa al-Muntasir | 1939–2001 | 1 March 1987 | 7 October 1990 | 3 years, 220 days | Independent (Islamic socialist) | ||
18 | Abuzed Omar Dorda | 1944– | 7 October 1990 | 29 January 1994 | 3 years, 114 days | Independent (Islamic socialist) | ||
Afterwards served as head of the Mukhabarat el-Jamahiriya (national intelligence service), from 2009 to 2011. | ||||||||
19 | Abdul Majid al-Qa′ud | 1943– | 29 January 1994 | 29 December 1997 | 3 years, 334 days | Independent (Islamic socialist) | ||
20 | Muhammad Ahmad al-Mangoush | 1967– | 29 December 1997 | 1 March 2000 | 2 years, 63 days | Independent (Islamic socialist) | ||
21 | Imbarek Shamekh | 1952– | 1 March 2000 | 14 June 2003 | 3 years, 105 days | Independent (Islamic socialist) | ||
Afterwards served as Secretary-General of the General People's Congress (head of state), from 2009 to 2010. | ||||||||
22 | Shukri Ghanem | 1942–2012 | 14 June 2003 | 5 March 2006 | 2 years, 264 days | Independent (Islamic socialist) | ||
23 | Baghdadi Mahmudi | 1945– | 5 March 2006 | 23 August 2011 | 5 years, 171 days | Independent (Islamic socialist) | ||
Served at the time of the 2011 Civil War and the concurrent foreign military intervention. Deposed during the Battle of Tripoli. | ||||||||
الفترة الانتقالية (2011 إلى الوقت الحاضر) | ||||||||
Head of the Executive Team of the National Transitional Council | ||||||||
— | Mahmoud Jibril | 1952–2020 | 5 March 2011 | 23 March 2011 | 18 days | Independent | ||
In rebellion, based in Benghazi. | ||||||||
Prime Ministers | ||||||||
Mahmoud Jibril Acting Prime Minister |
1952–2020 | 23 March 2011 | 23 October 2011 | 214 days | Independent | |||
In rebellion to 23 August 2011, based in Benghazi during this period. | ||||||||
— | Ali Tarhouni Acting Prime Minister |
1951– | 23 October 2011 | 24 November 2011 | 32 days | Independent | ||
Deputy Prime Minister, assumed office as caretaker. | ||||||||
— | Abdurrahim El-Keib Acting Prime Minister |
1950–2020 | 24 November 2011 | 14 November 2012 | 356 days | Independent | ||
rowspan="2" style="background:قالب:National Party For Development and Welfare/meta/color" | | 24 | Ali Zeidan | 1950– | 14 November 2012 | 11 March 2014 | 1 years, 117 days | National Party for Development and Welfare | |
Briefly kidnapped by armed militants during the 2013 coup d'état attempt. Survived the February 2014 coup d'état attempt. | ||||||||
Following the 2014 legislative election, the government was split between the newly-elected House of Representatives and the outgoing General National Congress, resulting in the ongoing civil war. The 2014 legislative election have been declared invalid by the Libyan Supreme Court in November 2014. | ||||||||
25 | عبد الله الثني | 1954– | 11 March 2014 | 5 April 2016 | 2 years, 25 days | Independent | ||
In rebellion, based in Tobruk from August 2014, then in Beida. Internationally recognized until 12 March 2016. Acting Prime Minister until 8 April 2014. Survived the May 2014 coup d'état attempt. | ||||||||
— | Ahmed Maiteeq | 1972– | 25 May 2014 | 9 June 2014 | 15 days | Independent | ||
Appointment declared invalid by the Libyan Supreme Court. | ||||||||
— | Omar al-Hassi | 1949– | 6 September 2014 | 31 March 2015 | 206 days | Independent | ||
In rebellion, based in Tripoli. Prime Minister of the National Salvation Government. | ||||||||
— | Khalifa al-Ghawil | 1964– | 31 March 2015 | 5 April 2016 | 1 years, 5 days | Independent | ||
In rebellion, based in Tripoli. Prime Minister of the National Salvation Government. Served as Acting Prime Minister until 1 December 2015. | ||||||||
Following the inauguration of the Presidential Council and the Government of National Accord, the government remain split between the House of Representatives and the National Salvation Government, recreated after the 2016 coup d'état attempt. However, the High Council of State, based in Tripoli recognizes the GNA. | ||||||||
26 | Fayez al-Sarraj | 1960– | 5 April 2016 | Incumbent | 8 years, 256 days | Independent | ||
Internationally recognized, based in Tripoli. Prime Minister of the Government of National Accord, simultaneously serving as the Chairman of the Presidential Council. | ||||||||
— | Khalifa al-Ghawil | 1964– | 14 October 2016 | 16 March 2017 | 153 days | Independent | ||
In rebellion, based in Tripoli. Prime Minister of the recreated National Salvation Government. | ||||||||
— | عبد الله الثني | 1954– | 5 April 2016 | Incumbent | 8 years, 256 days | Independent | ||
Based in opposition in Tobruk, Prime Minister of the House of Representatives. |