فريدرش ڤلهلم الرابع من پروسيا
Frederick William IV | |
---|---|
King of Prussia | |
العهد | 7 June 1840 – 2 January 1861 |
سبقه | Frederick William III |
تبعه | William I |
وُلِد | 15 October 1795 Kronprinzenpalais, Berlin, Prussia |
توفي | 2 January 1861 (age 65) Potsdam, Prussia |
الدفن | Crypt of the Friedenskirche, Sanssouci Park, Potsdam[1]
(Heart in the Mausoleum at Charlottenburg Palace, Berlin)[2] |
الزوج | Elisabeth Ludovika of Bavaria |
البيت | House of Hohenzollern |
الأب | Frederick William III of Prussia |
الأم | Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz |
الديانة | Lutheranism |
التوقيع |
الملكية الپروسية |
---|
بيت هوهنتسولرن |
فريدرش ڤلهلم الثالث |
الأنجال |
Frederick William IV |
William I |
Alexandra Feodorovna, Empress of Russia |
Princess Frederica |
Prince Charles of Prussia |
Alexandrine, Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg |
Prince Ferdinand |
Princess Louise |
Prince Albert of Prussia |
Frederick William IV |
فريدرش ڤلهلم الرابع من پروسيا (ألمانية: Friedrich Wilhelm IV.; 15 October 1795قالب:Sf – 2 January 1861), the eldest son and successor of Frederick William III of Prussia, reigned as King of Prussia from 1840 to 1861. Also referred to as the "romanticist on the throne", he is best remembered for the many buildings he had constructed in Berlin and Potsdam, as well as for the completion of the Gothic Cologne cathedral. In politics, he was a conservative, and in 1849 rejected the title of Emperor of the Germans offered by the Frankfurt Parliament as not the Parliament's to give. In 1857, he suffered a stroke and was left incapacitated until his death.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
عهده
Silver Coin of Frederick William IV, struck 1860 | |
---|---|
Obverse (German): FRIEDR[ICH] WILHELM IV KOENIG V PREUSSEN, or in English, "Frederick William IV, King of Prussia" | Reverse (German): EIN VEREINSTHALER XXX EIN PFUND FEIN 1860, or in English, "One Double Thaler 30 to the Fine Pound" |
السلف
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
انظر أيضاً
الهامش
- ^ Dorgerloh, Hartmut, ed. (18 August 2011). "Palaces and Gardens in Potsdam: 18-Church of Peace". Palaces and Gardens (PDF). Prussian Palaces and Gardens Foundation Berlin-Brandenburg. p. 4. Retrieved 10 January 2012.
The Church of Peace was built from 1845– 54, based upon Italian models. King Frederick William IV and Queen Elisabeth were laid to rest here.
{{cite book}}
:|first=
has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Stiftung Preußische Schlösser und Gärten Berlin-Brandenburg, (Hartmut Dorgerloh, ed) (1992–2012). "König Friedrich Wilhelm IV". Potsdam, Brandenburg, Germany: Ministerium für Wissenschaft, Forschung und Kultur des Landes Brandenburg. Retrieved 10 January 2012.
Begräbnisstätte: Friedenskirche im Park von Sanssouci; das Herz im Mausoleum im Park von Schloss Charlottenburg in Berlin
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
المراجع
- Frederick William IV and the Prussian Monarchy 1840-1862, by David E. Barclay, (Oxford, 1995).
- Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947, by Christopher Clark, (Harvard University Press, 2006).
- Koch, H.W. (2014). A History of Prussia. Routledge. ISBN 978-1317873082.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help)
وصلات خارجية
- Texts on Wikisource:
- Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). دائرة المعارف البريطانية (eleventh ed.). Cambridge University Press.
{{cite encyclopedia}}
: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|coauthors=
(help)
. - "Frederick William IV.". New International Encyclopedia. 1905.
- Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). دائرة المعارف البريطانية (eleventh ed.). Cambridge University Press.
فريدرش ڤلهلم الرابع من پروسيا وُلِد: 15 October 1795 توفي: 2 January 1861
| ||
ألقاب ملكية | ||
---|---|---|
سبقه Frederick William III |
King of Prussia 7 June 1840 – 2 January 1861 |
تبعه William I |
Grand Duke of Posen 7 June 1840 – 5 December 1848 |
تبعه اللقب أُلغي | |
Prince of Neuchâtel 7 June 1840 – 1857 |
تبعه Title abolished (Neuchâtel Crisis) | |
مناصب سياسية | ||
سبقه منصب مستحدث |
President of the Erfurt Union 26 May 1849 – 29 November 1850 |
تبعه المنصب ألغي |
- CS1 errors: generic name
- Short description is different from Wikidata
- Articles containing ألمانية-language text
- Pages using Lang-xx templates
- مقالات المعرفة المحتوية على معلومات من دائرة المعارف البريطانية طبعة 1911
- مواليد 1795
- وفيات 1861
- أشخاص من برلين
- ملوك پروسيا
- أمراء نوشاتل
- ولاة عهد پروسيا
- Prussian princes
- حائزو مرتبة النسر الأسود
- بيت هوهنتسولرن
- أشخاص في ثورات 1848
- Protestant monarchs
- فرسان الوشاح
- German Calvinist and Reformed Christians
- فرسان الوبر الذهبي
- أعضاء فخريون في أكاديمية العلوم بسانت پطرسبورگ
- Burials at the Charlottenburg Palace Park Mausoleum, Berlin
- ألمان القرن 19
- 19th-century Protestants
- Knights Grand Cross of the Military William Order
- Prussian Army personnel of the Napoleonic Wars
- German revolutions of 1848–49