عين الترك، ولاية وهران
عين الترك | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| عين الترك | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
.JPG&filetimestamp=20231015030639&) Aerial photo of the city | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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  عين الترك | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| الإحداثيات: 35°44′27″N 0°44′57″W / 35.74083°N 0.74917°W | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| البلد | الجزائر | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Province | Oran | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| الدائرة | عين الترك | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| المنسوب | 272 m (892 ft) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| التعداد (2007) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| • الإجمالي | 50٬000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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عين الترك هي مقر دائرة عين الترك، إحدى بلديات ولاية وهران، على بعد 15 كم من وهران.
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التاريخ
Centuries ago, Ain el Turk was a plain called El Eurfa which extends from St Roch till Les Andalouses. Over the centuries, the population of El Eurfa plain (known later as Ain el Turck) has significantly increased. Two types of people lived there and cohabited, nomadic people who practice transhumance, and sedentary or sedentarized tribes who practiced agriculture and beekeeping. The nomads wandered between the plains of El Eurfa, Boutlelis and Messreghinn, except in some special cases they did not go beyond the Sabkha in the South and the forest Madagh in the West. They lived together and traded with each other. These sedentary people sold their products at Mers el-Kebir and Oran, they also sold their products to nomadic tribes, but most of the time they swapped their products with sheep as they supply them with meat and wool.
General Aspect of the city in 1831
Seaway and Roads
In 1831, the area where the village would be built was a kind of a cul-de-sac from the only major road, which was rather a road that connected les Andalouse and Mers-el-Kebir and Oran via Bousfer called "la Route des Crêtes" which was very rocky and took new directions at Ain Khadija (later, the road was named 'Ploteau road'), joining Ain el Turck at the small village Naqous, so named in Arabic because of the bells of the first church in the area "St. Anthony of Padua" (the word 'Naqous' means bell, in Arabic).
However, there were many other ways relied the village to St Roch, Cape Falcon, Coralès, to Les-Andalouses, the Daya and Bousfer. Seaway has been used to link the city with Oran and Mers-el-Kebir, as there were links between these 2 cities when not at war, we know only that Turkish troops used the sea when coming to pick up the taxes
Water Sources
There was in the plain of what will become Ain el Turck at least eight sources of water:
- The two sources of Ain Ouzel and Cape Falcon
- Ain Ouansar near the farm Emeral
- Source of St Maurice
- Ain el Turck
- Ain Atrouss (farm Clairefontaine-Navarre)
- Bally source (barranco Bouisseville)
- St Rock source
البيئة
Apart from some woods and groves located down the hills, vegetation was predominantly dwarf palms (Duma), Alfa tufts, some diss, lentisk (especially at the dunes), juniper, thorns, herbs, agave, Reeds and a multitude of flowers and plants which were used as forage. Forest trees especially pine and cedar are common south of the village down the mountain.
Indigenous people cultivated fruit trees such as almond, fig, the Jujubie, and vine also But the most widespread plant was the pear used as a hedge of protection that had the triple advantage
- Requires no maintenance
- Provide fruit
- Ensure effective protection of the house or the pen
One could find edible plants as a type of wild green asparagus, beautiful sea that was called "the wild white beans", chestnuts, the fennel, chicory, watercress. There are also many mushrooms but they are not consumed (according to botanists, we could count on more than 30 species of which at least a dozen were edible) Flowers were particularly numerous. Hawthorn and the arbutus, the aloe el the Asphodèles. The gladioli. Blueberries, worries, the bolts of gold, tulips and daisies wild vinaigrette, Lesjacinihes wild, the ephemeral poppy, lavender,
And the first indigenous families in Ain el Turck (the Touil, Bouchiba, Ali arbi. Boukhatem and Belazrag in trouville..)
جغرافيا
تضاريس
تحتوي التضاريس الواقعة ضمن ميلين من عين الترك على اختلافات كبيرة جدًا في الارتفاع، حيث يبلغ الحد الأقصى لتغير الارتفاع 900 قدم ومتوسط الارتفاع فوق مستوى سطح البحر 140 قدمًا. في نطاق 16 كيلومترًا، يقدم أيضًا اختلافات كبيرة جدًا في الارتفاع (592 مترًا). في حدود 80 كيلومترًا، توجد اختلافات كبيرة جدًا في الارتفاع (1063 مترًا).
المنطقة الواقعة في دائرة نصف قطرها 3 كيلومترات من عين الترك مغطاة بالمياه (34%) والأراضي المزروعة (32%) والمسطحات الاصطناعية (24%)، وفي دائرة نصف قطرها 16 كيلومتراً بالمياه (54%) ومزروعة الأراضي (23%) وضمن دائرة نصف قطرها 80 كيلومتراً بالمياه (56%) والأراضي المزروعة (28%).[4]
المناخ
يظهر الجدول التالي التغييرات المناخية على مدار السنة لعين الترك:
| Climate data for عين الترك | |||||||||||||
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| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 16 (61) |
17 (62) |
18 (65) |
21 (69) |
23 (73) |
25 (77) |
28 (82) |
29 (84) |
27 (80) |
23 (74) |
19 (67) |
17 (62) |
22 (71) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 9 (48) |
10 (50) |
11 (52) |
13 (55) |
16 (60) |
18 (65) |
21 (70) |
22 (72) |
20 (68) |
16 (61) |
13 (55) |
9 (49) |
15 (59) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 71 (2.8) |
53 (2.1) |
36 (1.4) |
33 (1.3) |
20 (0.8) |
7.6 (0.3) |
0 (0) |
2.5 (0.1) |
15 (0.6) |
43 (1.7) |
46 (1.8) |
66 (2.6) |
390 (15.5) |
| Source: Weatherbase [5] | |||||||||||||
الموقع
أماكن قريبة من عين الترك، ولاية وهران | ||||||||||
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(enter location)
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معرض صور
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مراجع
- ^ أ ب ت ث "Cap Falcon". Office Nationale de Signalisation Maritime. Ministere des Travaux Publics. Retrieved 4 May 2017.
- ^ Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of Western Algeria". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 4 May 2017.
- ^ List of Lights, Pub. 113: The West Coasts of Europe and Africa, the Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea and Azovskoye More (Sea of Azov) (PDF). List of Lights. United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. 2015.
- ^ "Climat et moyennes météorologiques tout au long de l'année pour 'Aïn el Turk Algérie". Retrieved 16/9/23.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|access-date=(help); Cite has empty unknown parameter:|(empty string)=(help) - ^
"Weatherbase: Historical Weather for 'Ain El Turk, Algeria".
{{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|(empty string)=(help) Retrieved on November 24, 2011.
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بلديات وهران | 
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|---|---|---|
| أرزيو | البرية | بطيوة | بن فريحة | بوتليليس | بوسفر | بوفاطيس | بئر الجير | حاسي بن عقبة | حاسي بونيف | حاسي مفسوخ | السانية | سيدي بن عقبى | سيدي الشحمي | طفراوي | العنصر | عين البية | عين الترك | عين الكرمة | قديل | الكرمة | المرسى الكبير | مرسى الحجاج | مسرغين | وادي تليلات | وهران | ||