شيڤروليه ماليبو

شيڤروليه ماليبو
2019 Chevrolet Malibu (facelift) LT, front 10.19.19.jpg
Overview
المُصنعشيڤروليه
سنة  الطراز1964–1983
1997–الحاضر
الجسم والشاسيه
الفئةسيارة متوسطة الحجم
الشكل الخارجيFront-engine, rear-wheel-drive (1964–1983)
Front-engine, front-wheel-drive (1997–present)
تأريخ
سبقهاشيڤروليه شيڤل (1964)
شيڤروليه كوريسكا (1997)
تبعهاشيڤروليه سلبريتي (1980s)

شيڤروليه ماليبو (إنگليزية: Chevrolet Malibu، هي سيارة متوسطة الحجم تصنعها وتسوقها شركة شيڤروليه من 1964 حتى 1983 ومنذ 1997. The Malibu began as a trim-level of the Chevrolet Chevelle, becoming its own model line in 1978. Originally a rear-wheel-drive intermediate, GM revived the Malibu nameplate as a front-wheel-drive car in February 1997.[1]

Named after the coastal community of Malibu, California, the Malibu was marketed primarily in North America, with the eighth generation introduced globally. With the discontinuation of the compact Cruze in March 2019, the full-size Impala in March 2020 and the subcompact Sonic in October 2020, the Malibu is currently the only sedan offered by Chevrolet in the U.S.

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الجيل الأول (شيڤل، ماليبو 1964)

الجيل الأول
Chevrolet Malibu SS 283 2.jpg
1965 Chevrolet Chevelle Malibu SS convertible
Overview
سنة  الطراز1964–1967
الجسم والشاسيه
نمط  الجسم4-door sedan
2-door hardtop
2-door convertible
Station wagon
متعلقةChevrolet Chevelle
Chevrolet El Camino
Chevrolet Monte Carlo
Oldsmobile Cutlass
Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme
Pontiac Grand Prix
Pontiac LeMans


A red 1967 Chevrolet Malibu



الجيل الثاني (شيڤل ماليبو، 1968)

الجيل الثاني
1969 Chevrolet Malibu Sports Roof (23306912652).jpg
1969 Chevrolet Chevelle Malibu Sports Roof
Overview
تسمى أيضاًChevrolet Chevelle
سنة  الطراز1968–1972
الجسم والشاسيه
نمط  الجسم4-door sedan
2-door hardtop
2-door convertible
الشكل الخارجيFront-engine, rear-wheel-drive
المنصةA platform (RWD)
متعلقةBuick Century
Buick Regal
Chevrolet El Camino
Chevrolet Monte Carlo
Oldsmobile Cutlass
Oldsmobile Cutlass 442
Pontiac Grand Am
Pontiac Grand Prix
Pontiac LeMans


1970 Chevelle Malibu 2-door sport coupe


الجيل الثالث (شيڤل ماليبو، 1973)

1977 Chevrolet Chevelle Malibu Classic Landau Coupe


الجيل الرابع (1978)

الجيل الرابع
Chevrolet Malibu Landau BW 2016-09-03 14-13-26.jpg
1978 Malibu Classic Landau
Overview
الانتاج1978–1983
التجميعArlington, Texas, U.S.
Lakewood Heights, Georgia, U.S.
Oshawa, Ontario, Canada
Ramos Arizpe, Mexico
Valencia, Venezuela
الجسم والشاسيه
نمط  الجسم2-door coupe
4-door sedan
5-door station wagon
الشكل الخارجيFront-engine, rear-wheel-drive
المنصةA-body (1978–1981) (G-Body 1982-1983)
متعلقة
Powertrain
النقل
الأبعاد
قاعدة العجلات108 in (2,743 mm)
الطول192.7 in (4,895 mm) (sedan & coupe)
193.4 in (4,912 mm) (wagon)
العرض71.5 in (1,816 mm) (sedan & coupe)
71.2 in (1,808 mm) (wagon)
الارتفاع53.3 in (1,354 mm) (sedan)
54.5 in (1,384 mm) (wagon)
193.4 in (4,912 mm) (coupe)
تأريخ
تبعهاChevrolet Celebrity


سيارة الأجرة العراقية

In 1981, General Motors of Canada (GMCL) produced a special order of 25,500 four-door Malibu sedans at their Oshawa plant for Saddam Hussein's Iraqi government. The deal was reportedly worth $100 million to GMCL.[2] These special-order Malibus carried the unusual combination of GM's lowest-power carbureted V6 engine, the 110 hp (82 kW) 229 cu in (3.8 L) unit and a three-speed manual transmission with floor shifter; air conditioning, heavy duty cooling system, AM/FM cassette deck, front bench seat, 200 km/h speedometer, tough tweed and vinyl upholstery, and 14-inch body-color steel wheels with small hubcaps.

Only 13,000 of these cars made it to Iraq, with the majority becoming taxis in Baghdad. The Iraqi government suddenly cancelled the order in 1982.[2] The proffered excuse for the cancellation was dissatisfaction with the cars' quality, notably difficult shifting of the transmission—which GM traced to a clutch release issue that eventually required on-site retrofitting by a crew of Canadian technicians sent to Iraq. Later speculation was that the Iraqis backed out for financial reasons, due to their escalating hostilities with Iran requiring the immediate diversion of funds to support the Iraqi war effort. GMCL President Donald Hackworth was initially quoted as stating the company would try to sell the Malibus in other Middle East markets, but in the end the orphaned cars were all sold to the Canadian public at the greatly reduced price of about CA$6,800. Over the years, they have acquired a low-key celebrity status, sometimes being colloquially referred to as "Iraqibu".[3][4]

ناسكار

معرض الصور

  • 1981 Chevrolet Malibu sedan

    1981 Chevrolet Malibu sedan

  • Chevrolet Malibu coupe

    Chevrolet Malibu coupe

  • 1978 Chevrolet Malibu coupe

    1978 Chevrolet Malibu coupe

  • 1982 Chevrolet Malibu wagon

    1982 Chevrolet Malibu wagon

  • Chevrolet Malibu Classic made and sold in Mexico

    Chevrolet Malibu Classic made and sold in Mexico

المحركات

Year Model Available Engines
78 = 200 V6 (95 hp), 231 (3.8 L) V6 (105 hp), 305 V8 (140 hp), 350 V8 (165 hp)
79 = 200 V6 (95 hp), 231 (3.8 L) V6 (115 hp), 267 V8 (125 hp), 305 V8 (140 hp), 350 V8 (165 hp)
80 = 229 V6 (110 hp), 231 (3.8 L) V6 (110 hp), 267 V8 (115 hp), 305 V8 (140 hp), 350 V8 (170 hp)
81 = 229 V6 (110 hp), 231 (3.8 L) V6 (110 hp), 267 V8 (115 hp), 305 V8 (140 hp), 350 V8 (170 hp)
82 = 229 V6 (110 hp), 231 (3.8 L) V6 (110 hp), 4.3 L V6 Diesel (85 hp), 305 V8, 350 V8 Diesel (105 hp)
83 = 229 V6 (110 hp), 231 (3.8 L) V6 (110 hp), 4.3 L V6 Diesel (85 hp), 305 V8, 350 V8 Diesel (105 hp)

المنصة جي

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الجيل الخامس (1997)

الجيل الخامس
2001 Chevrolet Malibu.jpg
Overview
تسمى أيضاًChevrolet Classic
الانتاجOctober 1996–2003[5]
سنة  الطراز1997–2003 (Chevrolet Malibu)
2004–2005 (Chevrolet Classic)
التجميعWilmington, Delaware, U.S.
Lansing, Michigan, U.S.
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, U.S.
المصممWayne Cherry (1993)
الجسم والشاسيه
نمط  الجسم4-door sedan
الشكل الخارجيTransverse front-engine, front-wheel drive
المنصةP-90 platform[6]
متعلقةOldsmobile Alero
Oldsmobile Cutlass
Pontiac Grand Am
Oldsmobile Achieva
Buick Skylark
Powertrain
المحرك2.2 L L61 I4 (gasoline)
2.4 L LD9 I4 (gasoline)
3.1 L L82 V6 (gasoline)
3.1 L LG8 V6 (gasoline)
النقل4-speed 4T40-E automatic
الأبعاد
قاعدة العجلات107.0 in (2,718 mm)
الطول190.4 in (4,836 mm)
العرض69.4 in (1,763 mm)
الارتفاع56.4 in (1,433 mm)
Curb weight3,051–3,142 lb (1,384–1,425 kg)
تأريخ
سبقهاChevrolet Corsica
Chevrolet Beretta


1997-1999 Chevrolet Malibu
2004 Chevrolet Malibu Classic


المحركات

السنوات المحرك القوة عزم الدوران
1997–1999.5 3.1 L GM 60° L82 V6 155 hp (116 kW) 185 lb⋅ft (251 N⋅m)
1999.5–2003 3.1 L GM 60° LG8 V6 170 hp (127 kW) 190 lb⋅ft (258 N⋅m)
1997–2000 2.4 L TwinCam LD9 I4 150 hp (112 kW) 155 lb⋅ft (210 N⋅m)
2004–2005 2.2 L Ecotec L61 I4 144 hp (107 kW) 155 lb⋅ft (210 N⋅m)

ماليبو كروزر

الجيل السادس (2004)

الجيل السادس
2004-2005 Chevrolet Malibu -- 05-01-2010.jpg
Overview
تسمى أيضاًChevrolet Malibu Classic (sedan models, 2008)
Chevrolet Malibu Maxx
الانتاجJuly 2003–2007 (Malibu and Malibu Maxx)
2008 (Malibu Classic)
سنة  الطراز2004–2007
2008 (Malibu Classic)
التجميعKansas City, Kansas, U.S. (Fairfax II Assembly)
المصممCrystal Windham (interior: 2000)[7][8]
الجسم والشاسيه
نمط  الجسم4-door sedan
5-door hatchback
الشكل الخارجيTransverse front-engine, front-wheel drive
المنصةEpsilon platform
متعلقةSaab 9-3
Pontiac G6
Saturn Aura
Cadillac BLS
Fiat Croma
Opel Vectra
Powertrain
المحرك2.2 L L61 I4 (gasoline)
3.5 L LX9 V6 (gasoline)
3.5 L LZ4 V6 (gasoline)
3.9 L LZ9 V6 (gasoline)
النقل
الأبعاد
قاعدة العجلات106.3 in (2,700 mm) (sedan)
112.3 in (2,852 mm) (hatchback)
الطول187.8 in (4,770 mm) (hatchback)
188.3 in (4,783 mm) (sedan)
العرض69.8 in (1,773 mm) (hatchback)
69.9 in (1,775 mm) (sedan)
الارتفاع57.5 in (1,460 mm) (sedan)
58.1 in (1,476 mm) (hatchback)
Curb weight3,174–3,415 lb (1,440–1,549 kg) (sedan)
3,458–3,620 lb (1,569–1,642 kg) (hatchback)
Chevrolet Malibu MAXX LS


2006 facelift



المحركات

السنوات المحرك القوة عزم الدوران
2004–2008 2.2 L Ecotec L61 I4 144 hp (107 kW) 155 lb⋅ft (210 N⋅m)
2004–2006 3.5 L High Value LX9 V6 200 hp (149 kW) 220 lb⋅ft (298 N⋅m)
2007–2008 3.5 L High Value LZ4 V6 217 hp (162 kW) 220 lb⋅ft (298 N⋅m)
2006–2007 3.9 L High Value LZ9 V6 240 hp (179 kW) 240 lb⋅ft (325 N⋅m)


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إس إس

Chevrolet Malibu SS
Chevrolet Malibu Maxx SS

الجيل السابع (2008)

الجيل السابع
2008 Chevrolet Malibu LS -- 11-25-2009.jpg
Overview
الانتاج2007–2012
سنة  الطراز2008–2012
التجميعKansas City, Kansas, U.S. (Fairfax Assembly)
Orion Township, Michigan, U.S. (Orion Assembly)
المصممBryan Nesbitt (2004)[9]
الجسم والشاسيه
نمط  الجسم4-door sedan
الشكل الخارجيTransverse front-engine, front-wheel drive
المنصةEpsilon platform
متعلقةSaab 9-3
Pontiac G6
Saturn Aura
Cadillac BLS
Fiat Croma
Opel Vectra
Powertrain
المحرك
النقل
نظام الدفع الهجينBAHVs (Malibu Hybrid Generation I)
الأبعاد
قاعدة العجلات112.3 in (2,852 mm)
الطول191.8 in (4,872 mm)
العرض70.3 in (1,786 mm)
الارتفاع57.1 in (1,450 mm)
Curb weight3,415–3,649 lb (1,549–1,655 kg)
Rear view


قوة المحركات

The seventh generation Malibu offered these engine choices:

Years Disp. Series HP Torque (Lb-ft) Description Transmission EPA City EPA Hwy Notes
2008–2010 2.4 L LE5 169 hp (126 kW) 160 lb⋅ft (217 N⋅m) Ecotec inline-4 4-speed automatic 22 30
2008–2012 2.4 L LE5 169 hp (126 kW) 160 lb⋅ft (217 N⋅m) Ecotec inline-4 6-speed automatic 22 33
2008–2009 2.4 L LAT 164 hp (122 kW) 159 lb⋅ft (216 N⋅m) Ecotec hybrid inline-4 4-speed automatic 26 34
2008–2010 3.5 L LZ4 217 hp (162 kW) 214 lb⋅ft (290 N⋅m) High Value V6 4-speed automatic 19 29 Fleet Only
2009–2010 3.5 L LZE 211 hp (157 kW) 216 lb⋅ft (293 N⋅m) High Value V6 (E85) 4-speed automatic 19 29 Fleet Only
2008–2012 3.6 L LY7 252 hp (188 kW) 251 lb⋅ft (340 N⋅m) High Feature V6 6-speed automatic 17 26


نقد

منظر داخلي من السيارة.



استدعاء السيارات

الجيل الثامن (2013)

الجيل الثامن
2013 Chevrolet Malibu Eco 1SA -- 02-29-2012 1.JPG
Overview
تسمى أيضاًHolden Malibu
Chevrolet Malibu Limited
الانتاجOctober 18, 2011–2016 (North America)
2012–2019 (China)[10]
سنة  الطراز2013–2015
2016 (Malibu Limited)
2013–2019 (China)[11]
التجميعDetroit, Michigan, U.S. (Detroit/Hamtramck Assembly)
Kansas City, Kansas, U.S. (Fairfax Assembly)
Bupyeong, South Korea (GM Korea)
Jinqiao, China (Shanghai GM)
Tashkent, Uzbekistan (GM Uzbekistan)[12]
Kaliningrad, Russia (Avtotor)
المصممDan Gifford (2009)[13]
الجسم والشاسيه
نمط  الجسم4-door sedan
الشكل الخارجيTransverse front-engine, front-wheel drive
المنصةGM Epsilon II SWB
متعلقة
Powertrain
المحرك
النقل
نظام الدفع الهجينBAHVs (Malibu Hybrid Generation II)
الأبعاد
قاعدة العجلات107.8 in (2,738 mm)
الطول191.3 in (4,859 mm)
العرض73.0 in (1,854 mm)
الارتفاع57.6 in (1,463 mm)
Curb weight3,393–3,660 lb (1,539–1,660 kg)
تأريخ
سبقها
Holden Malibu CDX
Chevrolet Malibu (America)



الأسواق

المحركات

Gasoline[14]
Type Power Torque Transmission Years EPA-estimated fuel economy (city/hwy)
2.4 L (2,384 cc) LUK I-4 with eAssist 182 hp (136 kW) at 6200 rpm 172 lb⋅ft (233 N⋅m) at 4900 rpm 2011–2014 25 / 37
2.4 L (2,384 cc) Ecotec I-4 167.2 PS (123.0 kW; 164.9 hp) at 5800 rpm 166 lb⋅ft (225 N⋅m) at 4600 rpm * 6-speed manual/6-speed automatic 2013–2016 (Europe & Middle-East)
2.5 L (2,499 cc) LKW I-4 196 hp (146 kW) at 6300 rpm 191 lb⋅ft (259 N⋅m) at 4400 rpm * 6-speed automatic 2013–2015 (North America) 24 / 36
2.5 L (2,499 cc) LCV I-4 197 hp (147 kW) at 6300 rpm 191 lb⋅ft (259 N⋅m) at 4400 rpm * 6-speed automatic 2015-2016 (North America) 22 / 34
2.0 L (1,998 cc) LTG I-4 (t/c) 259 hp (193 kW) at 5500 rpm 295 lb⋅ft (400 N⋅m) at 1700-5500 rpm * 6-speed automatic 2013–2016 21 / 30
3.0 L (2,997 cc) LFW V6 260 hp (190 kW) at 6900 rpm 214 lb⋅ft (290 N⋅m) at 5600 rpm * 6-speed automatic 2013–2016 (Middle-East)
Diesel (European, Australian, Korean Market Only)[15]
Type Power Torque Transmission Years Notes
2.0 L (1,956 cc) VCDi I-4 (t/c) 160 PS (118 kW) at 4000 rpm 258 lb⋅ft (350 N⋅m) at 1750 * 6-speed manual/6-speed automatic 2013–2015[16]

خصائص الامان

نقد

تحديثات

American facelift
Chinese facelift



الجيل التاسع (2016)

الجيل التاسع
2017 Chevrolet Malibu LT front 3.27.18.jpg
Overview
تسمى أيضاًChevrolet Malibu XL (China)
الانتاج2015–present
سنة  الطراز2016–present
2018–2021 (Phillipines)
التجميعUnited States: GM Fairfax Assembly, Kansas City, Kansas
China: Shanghai, China (SAIC-GM)
South Korea: Bupyeong, South Korea (GM Korea)
Uzbekistan: Tashkent (GM Uzbekistan)
Azerbaijan: Hajigabul (AzerMash)
المصممJaymer Starbody (2012)[17]
الجسم والشاسيه
نمط  الجسم4-door sedan
الشكل الخارجيFront-engine, front-wheel-drive
المنصةE2XX platform
متعلقة
Powertrain
المحرك
المحرك  الكهربي2x 121 kW (165 PS; 162 bhp) GM Voltec integrated electric motors (Malibu Hybrid)
الطاقة المنتجة136 kW (185 PS; 182 bhp) (Malibu Hybrid)
النقل
  • 6-speed GM 6T45 automatic
  • 8-speed Aisin AWF8F45 automatic (2016 only)
  • 9-speed GM 9T50 (M3E) (2017–)
  • GM Voltec 5ET50 (MKE) (2016–2019) Multi-mode two motor, electronic continuously-variable automatic transaxle (Hybrid model)
  • GM CVT250 (MRG) CVT (2019–)
نظام الدفع الهجينFHEV
البطارية80-cell 1.5-kWh Li-ion
الأبعاد
قاعدة العجلات111.4 in (2,830 mm)
الطول193.8 in (4,923 mm)
العرض73.0 in (1,854 mm)
الارتفاع57.3 in (1,455 mm)
Curb weight3,086–3,457 lb (1,400–1,568 kg)[19]


2017 Chevrolet Malibu (rear)
Interior



السيارة الهجين

Chevrolet hybrid badge


2016 Chevrolet Malibu fuel economy and operating costs[20]
Variant Model
year 		Fuel economy Cost to Drive
25 mi (40 km) 		Annual fuel cost[أ]
Combined City Highway
Malibu Hybrid
1.8 L, 4 cyl, Automatic		 2016 46 mpg‑US (5.1 L/100 km; 55 mpg‑imp) 47 mpg‑US (5.0 L/100 km; 56 mpg‑imp) 46 mpg‑US (5.1 L/100 km; 55 mpg‑imp) US$1٫44 US$850
Malibu gasoline
1.5 L, 4 cyl, Automatic 6-spd, Turbo		 2016 30 mpg‑US (7.8 L/100 km; 36 mpg‑imp) 27 mpg‑US (8.7 L/100 km; 32 mpg‑imp) 36 mpg‑US (6.5 L/100 km; 43 mpg‑imp) US$2٫21 US$1,300
Malibu gasoline
2.0 L, 4 cyl, Automatic (S8), Turbo		 2016 26 mpg‑US (9.0 L/100 km; 31 mpg‑imp) 22 mpg‑US (11 L/100 km; 26 mpg‑imp) 32 mpg‑US (7.4 L/100 km; 38 mpg‑imp) US$2٫55 US$1,550
  1. ^ Based on 45% highway and 55% city driving. Values rounded to the nearest US$50. Gasoline cost of US$2٫65 per gallon اعتبارا من 8 يوليو 2019 (2019-07-08).[20]

المحركات

Type Model years Power @ rpm Torque @ rpm
1,827 cc (111.5 cu in) 1.8-liter LKN I4 Hybrid 2016–2019 124 bhp (92 kW); Combined: 182 bhp (136 kW) @5000 rpm 129 lb⋅ft (175 N⋅m); Combined: 277 lb⋅ft (376 N⋅m) @4750 rpm
1,490 cc (91 cu in) 1.5-liter LFV Inline-4 2016–present 163 bhp (122 kW) @5600 rpm[21] 184 lb⋅ft (249 N⋅m) @2000–4000 rpm[21]
1,998 cc (121.9 cu in) 2.0-liter LTG Inline-4 2016–present 250 bhp (190 kW) @5300 rpm 260 lb⋅ft (353 N⋅m) @2000–5000 rpm
1,341 cc (81.8 cu in) 1.35-liter GM E-Turbo engine Inline-3 2019–present 154 bhp (115 kW) @5600 rpm 174 lb⋅ft (236 N⋅m) @1500–4000 rpm
1,598 cc (97.5 cu in) 1.6-liter LH7 turbodiesel Inline-4 2019–present 134 bhp (100 kW) @3500–4000 rpm 236 lb⋅ft (320 N⋅m) @2000–2250 rpm

*NOTE:In the Chinese version of Chevrolet Malibu Xl, 2.5 engine was used in the 2016-2018 year range, in the 535T model, this engine was also 200hp, the same engine was used in Uzbekistan for a short time (186hp)

*Also have 2.4 basic engine

https://www.auto-data.net/ru/chevrolet-malibu-xl-535-200hp-dss-35087

Uzhttps://www.gazeta.uz/ru/2017/04/26/chevrolet-malibu/

انتعاشة منتصف 2019

  • 2019 Chevrolet Malibu LT 1.5L (US; facelift)

    2019 Chevrolet Malibu LT 1.5L (US; facelift)

  • 2019 Chevrolet Malibu LT (US; facelift)

    2019 Chevrolet Malibu LT (US; facelift)

تغييرات موديل 2020

ماليبو 2022

المبيعات السنوية

السنة الولايات المتحدة الصين[22] كوريا الجنوبية
2000 207,376[23] N/A N/A
2001 176,583[24]
2002 169,000
2003 122,771
2004 179,806[25]
2005 203,503
2006 163,853[26]
2007 128,312
2008 178,253[27] (includes 3,118 hybrid)[28]
2009 161,568[29] (inc. 4,162 hybrid)[28]
2010 198,770[30] (inc. 405 hybrid)[28]
2011 204,808[31] (inc. 24 hybrid)[28]
2012 210,952[32] (inc. 16,664 hybrid)[28] 51,926
2013 200,594[33] (inc. 13,779 hybrid)[28] 100,141
2014 188,519[34] (inc. 1,018 hybrid)[28] 125,547
2015 194,854[35] (inc. 59 hybrid)[28] 80,222
2016 227,881[36] (inc. 4,335 hybrid)[28] 85,180
2017 185,857[37] (inc. 4,452 hybrid)[28] 124,188 33,325[38]
2018 144,542[39] (inc. 2,447 hybrid)[28] 129,458 17,052[40]
2019 131,917[41] (inc. 1,237 hybrid)[28] 74,741 12,210[40]
2020 102,651[42] 45,662 6,548[43]
2021 39,376[44] 51,128 3,107[45]

المصادر

  1. ^ "1997 Malibu".
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وصلات خارجية

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