سوزان سونتاگ

سوزان سونتاگ Susan Sontag
Susan Sontag in an undated portrait
وُلِدَ	Susan Rosenblatt (1933-01-16)يناير 16, 1933 مدينة نيويورك، الولايات المتحدة
توفي	ديسمبر 28, 2004(2004-12-28) (aged 71) مدينة نيويورك، الولايات المتحدة
سبب الوفاة	Myelodysplastic syndrome
الجنسية	أمريكية
أسماء أخرى	The Dark Lady of American Letters
المهنة	روائية وكاتبة مقالات
سنوات النشاط	1959–2004
الزوج	فيليپ ريف (m. 1950–1959, divorced)
الشريك	آني لايبوڤتس
الأنجال	ديڤد ريف (ولد 1952)
الموقع الإلكتروني	www.susansontag.com

سوزان سونتاگ Susan Sontag ( /ˈsɒntɑːɡ/؛ عاشت 16 يناير 1933 – 28 ديسمبر 2004) كانت كاتبة ومخرجة أفلام أمريكية، وشخصية أدبية بارزة، وناشطة سياسية. بدءاً بنشر مقالتها في عام 1964 بعنوان "ملاحظات على "المعسكر"" فقد أصبحت سونتاگ، طيلة حياتها، شخصية لامعة عالمياً في المجالات الثقافية والفكرية. وصورها في مختلف المناسبات العادية والمرموقة جعلت منها أيقونة للعامة. أعمالها ضمت في التصوير الفوتوغرافي، ضد التفسير، كيف نعيش الآن، وفيما يتعلق بآلام الآخرين.

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 حياتها

قبر سوزان سونتاگ

 النشاط السياسي

المبنى السابق لجريدة بسراييڤو، وقد عاشت سونتاگ في سراييڤو بضعة أشهر أثناء الحصار، مخرجةً انتاج لمسرحية في انتظار گودو في مسرح سراييڤو المضاع بالشموع.

 أعمالها

 الخيالية

• (1963) The Benefactor ISBN 0-385-26710-X
• (1967) Death Kit ISBN 0-312-42011-0
• (1977) I, etcetera (Collection of short stories) ISBN 0-374-17402-4
• (1991) The Way We Live Now (short story) ISBN 0-374-52305-3
• (1992) The Volcano Lover ISBN 1-55800-818-7
• (1999) In America ISBN 1-56895-898-6 — winner of the 2000 U.S. National Book Award for Fiction

 مسرحيات

• (1991) "A Parsifal" [one-act play, first published in _Antaeus_ 67 (1991): 180-185.]
• (1993) Alice in Bed Library of Congress catalog card number 93-71280
• (1999) "Lady from the Sea" [adaptation of Henrik Ibsen's play of the same name; first published in _Theater_ 29.1 (1999): 89-91.]

 الواقعية

 مجموعات من المقالات

• (1967) Against Interpretation ISBN 0-385-26708-8 (includes Notes on "Camp")
• (1969) Styles of Radical Will ISBN 0-312-42021-8
• (1980) Under the Sign of Saturn ISBN 0-374-28076-2
• (2001) Where the Stress Falls ISBN 0-374-28917-4
• (2002) Regarding the Pain of Others ISBN 0-374-24858-3
• (2007) At the Same Time: Essays & Speeches ISBN 0-374-10072-1 (edited by Paolo Dilonardo and Anne Jump, with a foreword by David Rieff)

Sontag also published nonfiction essays in The New Yorker, The New York Review of Books, Times Literary Supplement, The Nation, Granta, Partisan Review and the London Review of Books.

 مونوگراف

• (1977) On Photography ISBN 0-374-22626-1
• (1978) Illness as Metaphor ISBN 0-394-72844-0
• (1988) AIDS and Its Metaphors (a continuation of Illness as Metaphor) ISBN 0-374-10257-0
• (2003) Regarding the Pain of Others ISBN 0-374-24858-3

 الأفلام

• (1969) Duett för kannibaler (Duet for Cannibals)
• (1971) Broder Carl (Brother Carl)
• (1974) Promised Lands
• (1983) Unguided Tour AKA Letter from Venice

 أعمال أخرى

• (2004) Contribution of phrases to Fischerspooner's third album "Odyssey."
• (2002) Liner notes for Patti Smith album Land.
• (2008) Reborn: Journals and Notebooks 1947-1963
• (2012) As Consciousness Is Harnessed to Flesh: Journals and Notebooks, 1964-1980

 كتب ومقالات عن سوزان سونتاج

• Sontag and Kael by Craig Seligman ISBN 1-58243-311-9.
• The Din in the Head. Essays by Cynthia Ozick ISBN 978-0-618-47050-1 See Forward: On Discord and Desire.
• Conversations with Susan Sontag. Edited by Leland Poague ISBN 0-87805-833-8 Susan Sontag in her own words.
• Susan Sontag: The Elegiac Modernist by Sohnya Sayres ISBN 0-415-90031-X
• Swimming in a Sea of Death by David Rieff A memoir about Susan Sontag's death by her son.
• Notes on Sontag by Phillip Lopate
• Sempre Susan: A Memoir of Susan Sontag by Sigrid Nunez

 الجوائز والأوسمة

• 1978: National Book Critics Circle Award for On Photography
• 1990: MacArthur Fellowship
• 1992: Malaparte Prize, Italy
• 1999: Commandeur de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres, France
• 2000: National Book Award for In America
• 2001: Was awarded the Jerusalem Prize, which is awarded every two years to a writer whose work explores the freedom of the individual in society.
• 2002: Received her second George Polk Award, for Cultural Criticism for "Looking at War," in The New Yorker
• 2003: Received the Peace Prize of the German Book Trade (Friedenspreis des deutschen Buchhandels) during the Frankfurt Book Fair (Frankfurter Buchmesse).
• 2003: Won the Prince of Asturias Award on Literature.
• 2004: Two days after her death, the mayor of Sarajevo announced the city would name a street after her, calling her an "author and a humanist who actively participated in the creation of the history of Sarajevo and Bosnia." An initiative by Sarajevo Mayor Muhidin Hamamdzic to pay tribute to Susan Sontag, who has died recently, by renaming Theatre Square outside the National Theatre Susan Sontag Theatre Square, was accepted on Thursday (27 January) at a session of the Sarajevo City Council. It took long 5 years for that to become official, since nationalist political parties ignored that promise. On March 30, 2009, it was officially announced that Theater Square in front of National Theater in Sarajevo will get the name of Susan Sontag. On January 13, 2010, the city of Sarajevo posted a plate with a new street name for Theater Square: Theater Square of Susan Sontag.

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 وصلات خارجية

• Edward Hirsch (Winter 1995). "Susan Sontag, The Art of Fiction No. 143". The Paris Review.
• "with Ramona Koval", Books and Writing, ABC Radio National, 30/1/2005
• Susan Sontag, official website
• Susan Sontag - Photos by Mathieu Bourgois.
• The Friedenspreis acceptance speech (2003-10-12)
• Fascinating Fascism illustrated text of Sontag's seminal 1974 article on Nazi filmmaker Leni Riefenstahl's aesthetics, from Under the Sign of Saturn
• Sontag's comments in the New Yorker, September 24, 2001 about the September 11th attack on the United States
• Terry Castle, Desperately Seeking Susan, London Review of Books, March 2005
• Sheelah Kolhatkar, "Notes on camp Sontag" New York Observer, January 8, 2005
• Susan Sontag at the Internet Movie Database
• 'Susan Sontag: The Collector', by Daniel Mendelsohn, The New Republic
• A review of "Reborn" - by James Patrick
• In Depth interview with Sontag, March 2, 2003

[[تصنيف::مقاومو الضرائب الأمريكان]]