سمرست

Coordinates: 51°11′N 3°00′W / 51.18°N 3.00°W / 51.18; -3.00
سمرست
Somerset
مقاطعة تشريفية
Somnew.png
Flag
الشعار: 
Sumorsǣte ealle
('كل شعب سمرست')
Somerset within England
البلدالمملكة المتحدة
المقاطعةإنگلترة
المنطقةجنوب غرب إنگلترة
التأسيسHistoric
منطقة التوقيتUTC±00:00 (توقيت گرينتش المتوسط)
 • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي)UTC+01:00 (توقيت بريطانيا الصيفي)
أعضاء البرلمان
المقاطعة الاحتفالية
المساحة4,171 km2 (1,610 sq mi)
الترتيب7th من 48
الترتيب من 48
الكثافة السكانية[convert: needs a number]
العرقية98.5% White
Non-metropolitan county
مجلس المقاطعةSomerset county coat of arms.png
التنفيذية 
المقر الرئيسي للمسئولتونتون
المساحة3,451 km2 (1,332 sq mi)
الترتيب من 26
الترتيب من 26
الكثافة السكانية[convert: needs a number]
ISO 3166-2GB-SOM
رمز ONS40
NUTSUKK23
الأحياء
Somerset Ceremonial Numbered2.gif
Districts of سمرست
الأحياء
  1. South Somerset
  2. Taunton Deane (Borough)
  3. West Somerset
  4. Sedgemoor
  5. Mendip
  6. Bath and North East Somerset (Unitary)
  7. North Somerset (Unitary)

سومرست (إنگليزية: Somerset؛ /ˈsʌmərsɛt/ أو /ˈsʌmərsɪt/) هي مقاطعة في جنوب غرب إنگلترة. عاصمة المقاطعة هي بلدةتاونتون . يحد مقاطعة سمرست مقاطعة بريستول و غلوسترشير إلى الشمال وويلتشير إلى الشرق، ودورست إلى الجنوب الشرقي، وديفون في الجنوب الغربي. ويحدها إلى الشمال الساحل الغربي لقناة بريستول ومصب نهر سيفيرن. سومرست هي مقاطعة ريفية يتخللها العديد من التلال مثل تلال مينديب ومنتزه أكسمور الوطنية يتخلل سومرست العديد من الأودية والمساحات المفتوحة وبها منطقة تسمى طبقات سومرست.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

الجغرافيا

الخط الساحلي

Green covered rocky land in expanse of sea. Hills behind.
Brean Down from Steep Holm
small boats lined up in harbour. Crane in the background & metal walkway in the foreground.
The marina in the coastal town of Watchet


المناخ

Climate data for بيانات يوڤلتون، إنگلترة (1971–2000)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 8.1
(46.6) 		8.3
(46.9) 		10.6
(51.1) 		12.9
(55.2) 		16.5
(61.7) 		19.3
(66.7) 		21.7
(71.1) 		21.5
(70.7) 		18.6
(65.5) 		14.8
(58.6) 		11.1
(52.0) 		9.0
(48.2) 		14.4
(57.9)
Daily mean °C (°F) 4.8
(40.6) 		4.8
(40.6) 		6.7
(44.1) 		8.3
(46.9) 		11.7
(53.1) 		14.5
(58.1) 		16.8
(62.2) 		16.6
(61.9) 		14.1
(57.4) 		10.9
(51.6) 		7.4
(45.3) 		5.7
(42.3) 		10.2
(50.4)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1.4
(34.5) 		1.3
(34.3) 		2.7
(36.9) 		3.7
(38.7) 		6.8
(44.2) 		9.7
(49.5) 		11.9
(53.4) 		11.7
(53.1) 		9.6
(49.3) 		6.9
(44.4) 		3.6
(38.5) 		2.4
(36.3) 		6.0
(42.8)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 72.0
(2.83) 		55.6
(2.19) 		56.5
(2.22) 		47.3
(1.86) 		48.9
(1.93) 		57.2
(2.25) 		48.9
(1.93) 		56.6
(2.23) 		64.5
(2.54) 		67.9
(2.67) 		65.8
(2.59) 		83.3
(3.28) 		724.5
(28.52)
Average rainy days 12.5 10.2 10.9 9.2 8.8 8.5 6.9 8.6 10.1 11.3 11.6 12.6 121.2
Mean monthly sunshine hours 50.2 68.9 107.6 155.4 193.1 186.0 205.8 197.8 139.8 101.1 70.2 46.8 1٬522٫7
Source: [1]
Climate data for Nettlecombe, England (1971–2000) data
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 7.9
(46.2) 		8.0
(46.4) 		10.2
(50.4) 		12.2
(54.0) 		15.6
(60.1) 		18.3
(64.9) 		20.7
(69.3) 		20.5
(68.9) 		17.8
(64.0) 		14.2
(57.6) 		10.8
(51.4) 		8.8
(47.8) 		13.8
(56.8)
Daily mean °C (°F) 4.9
(40.8) 		4.9
(40.8) 		6.6
(43.9) 		7.9
(46.2) 		10.9
(51.6) 		13.6
(56.5) 		15.8
(60.4) 		15.7
(60.3) 		13.4
(56.1) 		10.5
(50.9) 		7.5
(45.5) 		5.9
(42.6) 		9.8
(49.6)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1.9
(35.4) 		1.8
(35.2) 		3.0
(37.4) 		3.6
(38.5) 		6.2
(43.2) 		8.8
(47.8) 		10.9
(51.6) 		10.8
(51.4) 		9.0
(48.2) 		6.7
(44.1) 		4.1
(39.4) 		2.9
(37.2) 		5.8
(42.4)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 123.6
(4.87) 		87.6
(3.45) 		80.6
(3.17) 		66.3
(2.61) 		62.6
(2.46) 		58.7
(2.31) 		43.4
(1.71) 		66.5
(2.62) 		85.4
(3.36) 		108.6
(4.28) 		106.6
(4.20) 		128.7
(5.07) 		1٬018٫6
(40.10)
Average rainy days 15.1 11.7 11.7 10.3 9.9 8.7 7.3 8.7 10.4 13.6 14.1 14.6 136.1
Source: [2]

الاقتصاد والصناعة

A small single-story building with a pyramid shaped roof, to the side of a road lined with buildings. Some private small cars visible. Trees in the distance with the skyline of Dunster Castle.
The Dunster Yarn Market was built in 1609 for the trading of local cloth
A traditional cider apple orchard at Over Stratton, with sheep grazing
Large expanse of exposed grey rock. Fence in the foreground.
Stone quarries are still a major employer in Somerset


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

السكان

سمرست مقارنة
UK Census 2001 Somerset C.C.[3] North Somerset UA[4] BANES UA[5] South West England[5] England[5]
Total population 498,093 188,564 169,040 4,928,434 49,138,831
Foreign born 7.6% 9.5% 11.2% 9.4% 9.2%
White 98.8% 97.1% 97.3% 97.7% 91%
Asian 0.3% 1.7% 0.5% 0.7% 4.6%
Black 0.2% 0.9% 0.5% 0.4% 2.3%
Christian 76.7% 75.0% 71.0% 74.0% 72%
Muslim 0.2% 0.2% 0.4% 0.5% 3.1%
Hindu 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 1.1%
No religion 14.9% 16.6% 19.5% 16.8% 15%
Over 75 years old 9.6% 9.9% 8.9% 9.3% 7.5%
Unemployed 2.5% 2.1% 2.0% 2.6% 3.3%


التعداد منذ 1801
السنة 1801 1851 1901 1911 1921 1931 1941 1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001
Somerset CC area[6] 187,266 276,684 277,563 280,215 282,411 284,740 305,244 327,505 355,292 385,698 417,450 468,395 498,093
BANES[7] 57,188 96,992 107,637 113,732 113,351 112,972 123,185 134,346 144,950 156,421 154,083 164,737 169,045
North Somerset[8] 16,670 33,774 60,066 68,410 75,276 82,833 91,967 102,119 119,509 139,924 160,353 179,865 188,556
الإجمالي 261,124 407,450 445,266 462,357 471,038 479,758 520,396 563,970 619,751 682,043 731,886 812,997 855,694

السياسة

Stone building with colonnaded entrance. Above is a clock tower.
Weston-super-Mare town hall, the administrative headquarters of North Somerset

الثقافة

Large ornate grey stone facade of a building. Symmetrical ith towers either side.
The west front of Wells Cathedral
In the distance a small hill with a stone tower on the top. In the foreground flat land with vegetation.
Glastonbury Tor
Yellow stone ornate facade of building with lower arched front to the left. In the foreground could flowers in formal garden.
Tyntesfield

انظر أيضاً

ملاحظات

الهامش

  1. ^ "Yeovilton 1971–2000 averages". Met office. Retrieved 31 December 2011.
  2. ^ "Nettlecombe 1971–2000 averages". Met Office. Retrieved 31 December 2011.
  3. ^ United Kingdom Census 2001 (2001). "Key Figures for 2001 Census: Census Area Statistics: Area: Somerset (Education Authority)". statistics.gov.uk. Retrieved 12 December 2007.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  4. ^ United Kingdom Census 2001 (2001). "Key Figures for 2001 Census: Census Area Statistics: Area: North Somerset". statistics.gov.uk. Retrieved 12 December 2007.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  5. ^ أ ب ت United Kingdom Census 2001 (2001). "Key Figures for 2001 Census: Census Area Statistics: Area: Bath and North East Somerset". statistics.gov.uk. Retrieved 12 December 2007.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  6. ^ "Somerset: Total Population". A Vision of Britain Through Time. Great Britain Historical GIS Project. Retrieved 12 December 2007.
  7. ^ "Bath and North East Somerset: Total Population". A Vision of Britain Through Time. Great Britain Historical GIS Project. Retrieved 13 December 2007.
  8. ^ "North Somerset: Total Population". A Vision of Britain Through Time. Great Britain Historical GIS Project. Retrieved 13 December 2007.

وصلات خارجية

Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Somerset.

قالب:Somerset

51°11′N 3°00′W / 51.18°N 3.00°W / 51.18; -3.00

الكلمات الدالة:
تمّ الاسترجاع من "https://www.marefa.org/w/index.php?title=سمرست&oldid=2104414"