رئيس وزراء پولندا
رئيس وزراء پولندا President of the Council Ministers Prezes Rady Ministrów | |
---|---|
الأسلوب | السيد رئيس الوزراء
(عادي) صاحب السعادة (دبلوماسي) |
الوضع | رئيس الحكومة |
عضو | المجلس الأوروپي |
الإقامة | ويلا پاركوا Rezydencja Premiera RP, ul. Parkowa, وارسو |
عيـَّنه | رئيس جمهورية پولندا |
مفتتـِح المنصب | إگناسي داسزينسك |
تشكيل | 6 نوفمبر 1918 |
الراتب | 81,772 يورو سنويًا [1] |
الموقع | www.premier.gov.pl |
رئيس مجلس الوزراء (Polish: Prezes Rady Ministrów)، يشار إليه بالعامية باسم رئيس الوزراء (Polish: premier)، هو رئيس مجلس الوزراء و رئيس الحكومة في بولندا.[2] تنبع المسؤوليات والتقاليد الحالية للمنصب من إنشاء الدولة البولندية المعاصرة ، والمنصب محدد في دستور عام 1997. وفقًا للدستور ، يرشح رئيس بولندا ويعين رئيس الوزراء ، الذي سيقترح بعد ذلك تكوين مجلس الوزراء.[3] بعد أربعة عشر يومًا من تعيينهم ، يجب على رئيس الوزراء تقديم برنامج يحدد جدول أعمال الحكومة إلى مجلس النواب ، يتطلب تصويت بالثقة.[4] نشأت صراعات نابعة من المصالح والسلطات بين منصبي الرئيس ورئيس الوزراء في الماضي.
رئيس الوزراء الحالي والسابع عشر هو ماتيوز موراڤياسكي من حزب القانون والعدالة. حل موراڤياسكي محل رئيس الوزراء بياتا سزيدلو ، الذي استقال في 7 ديسمبر 2017.[5]
جمهورية پولندا |
هذه المقالة هي جزء من سلسلة: |
|
Legislative
Foreign policy
See also
|
دول أخرى • أطلس بوابة السياسة |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
أصل المنصب
الجمهورية الثانية
الجمهورية الشعبية
الجمهورية الثالثة
الاختيار والمسؤوليات
التعيين
الدور في مجلس الوزراء والسلطات
العلاقة مع الرئاسة
طاقم الدعم والإقامة
قائمة رؤساء الوزراء البولنديين
Democratic Union (UD)
Liberal Democratic Congress (KLD)
Centre Agreement (PC)
Polish People's Party (PSL)
Social Democracy (SdRP) / Democratic Left Alliance (SLD)
Solidarity Electoral Action (AWS)
Law and Justice (PiS)
Civic Platform (PO)
No. | Name | Took office | Left office | Party | Coalition partner(s) | Term in office |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Tadeusz Mazowiecki | 24 August 1989 | 4 January 1991 | Solidarity Citizens' Committee (KO‘S’) / Democratic Union (UD) | ZSL–PZPR | 1 years, 133 days |
2 | Jan Krzysztof Bielecki | 4 January 1991 | 6 December 1991 | Liberal Democratic Congress (KLD) | ZChN–PC–SD | 336 days |
3 | Jan Olszewski | 6 December 1991 | 5 June 1992 | Centre Agreement (PC) | ZChN–PSL.PL-PChD | 182 days |
4 | Waldemar Pawlak | 5 June 1992 | 10 July 1992 | Polish People's Party (PSL) | None | 35 days |
5 | Hanna Suchocka | 11 July 1992 | 26 October 1993 | Democratic Union (UD) | KLD–ZChN–PChD–PPPP–PSL.PL-PPG-SLCh | 1 years, 107 days |
6 | Waldemar Pawlak | 26 October 1993 | 7 March 1995 | Polish People's Party (PSL) | SLD–UP–BBWR | 1 years, 132 days |
7 | Józef Oleksy | 7 March 1995 | 7 February 1996 | Social Democracy (SdRP) | PSL | 337 days |
8 | Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz | 7 February 1996 | 31 October 1997 | Social Democracy (SdRP) | PSL | 1 years, 266 days |
9 | Jerzy Buzek | 31 October 1997 | 19 October 2001 | Solidarity Electoral Action (AWS) | UW–SKL–ZChN–PPChD | 3 years, 353 days |
10 | Leszek Miller | 19 October 2001 | 2 May 2004 | Democratic Left Alliance (SLD) | UP–PSL | 2 years, 196 days |
11 | Marek Belka | 2 May 2004 | 31 October 2005 | Democratic Left Alliance (SLD) | UP | 1 years, 182 days |
12 | Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz | 31 October 2005 | 14 July 2006 | Law and Justice (PiS) | SRP–LPR | 256 days |
13 | ياروسلاڤ كاتشينسكي | 14 July 2006 | 16 November 2007 | Law and Justice (PiS) | SRP–LPR | 1 years, 125 days |
14 | دونالد توسك | 16 November 2007 | 22 September 2014 | Civic Platform (PO) | PSL | 6 years, 310 days |
15 | Ewa Kopacz | 22 September 2014 | 16 November 2015 | Civic Platform (PO) | PSL | 1 years, 55 days |
16 | Beata Szydło | 16 November 2015 | 11 December 2017 | Law and Justice (PiS) | None | 2 years, 25 days |
17 | Mateusz Morawiecki | 11 December 2017 | Incumbent | Law and Justice (PiS) | None | 7 years, 11 days |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
الإحصاء
# | President of the Council of Ministers |
Date of birth | Age at ascension (first term) |
Time in office (total) |
Age at retirement (last term) |
Date of death | Longevity |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Tadeusz Mazowiecki | April 18, 1927 | 62 years, 128 days | 1 year, 133 days | 63 years, 261 days | October 28, 2013 | 86 years, 193 days |
2 | Jan Bielecki | May 3, 1951 | 39 years, 246 days | 0 years, 336 days | 40 years, 217 days | Living | 73 years, 233 days (Living) |
3 | Jan Olszewski | August 20, 1930 | 61 years, 108 days | 0 years, 182 days | 61 years, 290 days | February 7, 2019 | 88 years, 171 days |
4 | Waldemar Pawlak | September 5, 1959 | 32 years, 274 days | 1 year, 166 days | 35 years, 182 days | Living | 65 years, 108 days (Living) |
5 | Hanna Suchocka | April 3, 1946 | 46 years, 98 days | 1 year, 107 days | 47 years, 205 days | Living | 78 years, 263 days (Living) |
6 | Józef Oleksy | June 22, 1946 | 48 years, 258 days | 0 years, 337 days | 49 years, 230 days | January 9, 2015 | 68 years, 201 days |
7 | Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz | September 13, 1950 | 45 years, 147 days | 1 year, 266 days | 47 years, 48 days | Living | 74 years, 100 days (Living) |
8 | Jerzy Buzek | July 3, 1940 | 57 years, 120 days | 3 years, 353 days | 61 years, 108 days | Living | 84 years, 172 days (Living) |
9 | Leszek Miller | July 3, 1946 | 55 years, 108 days | 2 years, 195 days | 57 years, 304 days | Living | 78 years, 172 days (Living) |
10 | Marek Belka | January 9, 1952 | 52 years, 114 days | 1 year, 182 days | 53 years, 296 days | Living | 72 years, 348 days (Living) |
11 | Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz | December 20, 1959 | 45 years, 315 days | 0 years, 256 days | 46 years, 206 days | Living | 65 years, 2 days (Living) |
12 | ياروسلاڤ كاتشينسكي | June 18, 1949 | 57 years, 26 days | 1 year, 125 days | 58 years, 151 days | Living | 75 years, 187 days (Living) |
13 | دونالد توسك | April 22, 1957 | 50 years, 208 days | 6 years, 310 days | 57 years, 153 days | Living | 67 years, 244 days (Living) |
14 | Ewa Kopacz | December 3, 1956 | 57 years, 293 days | 1 year, 55 days | 58 years, 348 days | Living | 68 years, 19 days (Living) |
15 | Beata Szydło | April 15, 1963 | 52 years, 215 days | 2 years, 25 days | 54 years, 240 days | Living | 61 years, 251 days (Living) |
ملاحظات
أنظر أيضاً
المصادر
- ^ "IG.com Pay Check". IG.
- ^ Jagielski, pp. 168-169
- ^ Article 154, para. 1
- ^ Article 154, para. 2
- ^ "Ekipa Szydło w rządzie Morawieckiego. Jutro expose, głosowanie nad wotum zaufania w środę (http://www.tvn24.pl)" (in البولندية). 12 November 2015. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
استشهاد بالأشغال
- Bernhard, Michael (2005). Institutions and the Fate of Democracy: Germany and Poland in the Twentieth Century. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press. ISBN 9780822958703.
- Brodecki, Zdzisław; Jankowski, Bartlomiej (2003). "The Political System of the Republic of Poland". In Zdzisław Brodecki (ed.). Polish Business Law. The Hague: Kluwer Law International. ISBN 978-90-411-1992-6.
- Cole, Daniel H. (22 September 1998). "Poland's 1997 Constitution in its Historical Context" (PDF). Indiana University School of Law. Retrieved 1 April 2013.
- Enyedi, György; Tózsa, István (2004). The Region: Regional Development, Policy, Administration, E-government. Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó. ISBN 978-963-05-8037-3.
- Fijałkowski, Agata (2010). The New Europe: The Polish Struggle for Democracy and Constitutionalism. Farnham, England: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. ISBN 978-1-4094-9708-0.
- Garlicki, Lech (2005). "Constitutional Law". In Stanisław Frankowski (ed.). Introduction to Polish law. The Hague: Kluwer Law International. ISBN 978-90-411-2331-2.
- Goldman, Minton F. (1997). Revolution and Change in Central and Eastern Europe: Political, Economic and Social Challenges. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe. ISBN 978-0-7656-3901-1.
- Kochanski, Halik (2012). The Eagle Unbowed: Poland and the Poles in the Second World War. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-06816-2.
- Lasok, Dominik. "The Polish Constitutions of 1947 and 1952: A Historical Study of Constitutional Law" (PDF). London School of Economics. Retrieved 29 March 2013.
- Lerski, Halina (30 January 1996). Historical Dictionary of Poland, 966-1945. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-0-313-03456-5.
- Leśnodorski, Bogusław (1947). Parlamentaryzm w Polsce (in Polish). Kraków: M. Kot.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - Linz, Juan J; Stepan, Alfred (2011). Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation: Southern Europe, South America, and Post-Communist Europe. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-1-4214-0492-9.
- Ludwikowski, Rett R. (1996). Constitution-Making in the Region of the former Soviet Dominance. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. ISBN 978-0-8223-1802-6.
- Lukowski, Jerzy; Zawadzki, Hubert (2006). A Concise History of Poland. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-85332-3.
- Osiatyński, Wiktor (1996). Jon Elster (ed.). The Roundtable Talks and the Breakdown of Communism. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-20628-8.
- Prokop, Krzysztof (2010). "The Institution of the President in the Visegrad Group States". In Jarosław Matwiejuk; Krzysztof Prokop (eds.). Evolution of Constitutionalism in the Selected States of Central and Eastern Europe. Białystok: Wydawnictwo Temida 2. ISBN 978-83-89620-87-3.
- Prokop, Krzysztof (2011). Białystok Law Books 7, Polish Constitutional Law. Białystok: Wydawnictwo Temida 2. ISBN 978-83-62813-13-1.
- Schwartz, Herman (2002). The Struggle for Constitutional Justice in Post-Communist Europe. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-74196-3.
- Simon, Maurice D. (1996). "Institutional Development of Poland's Post-Communist Sejm: A Comparative Analysis". In David M. Olson; Philip Norton (eds.). The New Parliaments of Central and Eastern Europe. London: Frank Cass. ISBN 978-0-7146-4261-1.
- Szczerbiak, Alek (2011). Poland Within the European Union. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-38073-7.
- Van Hoorn, Judith L. (2000). "An Introduction to Poland". In Judith L. Van Hoorn; Ákos Komlósi; Elzbieta Suchar; Doreen A. Samelson (eds.). Adolescent Development and Rapid Social Change: Perspectives from Eastern Europe. Albany, NY: SUNY Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-9312-0.
- Zubek, Radosław (2006). "Poland: A Core Ascendant?". In Vesselin Dimitrov; Klaus H. Goetz; Hellmut Wollmann (eds.). Governing After Communism: Institutions And Policymaking. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-7425-4009-5.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .