دان‌دونگ

Dandong
丹东市
Prefecture-level city
View of Dandong's skyline on the Yalu River
View of Dandong's skyline on the Yalu River
Location of Dandong City jurisdiction in Liaoning
Location of Dandong City jurisdiction in Liaoning
Dandong is located in لياوننگ
Dandong
Dandong
Location of the city centre in Liaoning
الإحداثيات: 40°07′N 124°23′E / 40.117°N 124.383°E / 40.117; 124.383
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceLiaoning
Municipal seatZhenxing District
Districts and Counties
الحكومة
 • CPC SecretaryDai Yulin
 • MayorShi Jian
المساحة
 • Prefecture-level city15٬030 كم² (5٬800 ميل²)
 • الحضر
830 كم² (320 ميل²)
المنسوب
8 m (27 ft)
التعداد
 (2010)[1]
 • Prefecture-level city2٬444٬697
 • Urban
865٬576
منطقة التوقيتUTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code
118000
مفتاح الهاتف415
Licence plates辽F
Administrative division code210600
ISO 3166-2cn-21-06
الموقع الإلكترونيwww.dandong.gov.cn
دان‌دونگ
Dandong name.svg
"دان‌دونگ"، مكتوبة بالصينية
الصينية المبسطة丹东
الصينية التقليدية丹東
البريدTantung
Antung (حتى 1965)
Andong
الصينية المبسطة安东
الصينية التقليدية安東
البريدAntung

دان‌دونگ (الصينية المبسطة: 丹东؛ الصينية التقليدية: 丹東؛ پن‌ين: Dāndōng�؛ إنگليزية: Dandong)، كانت تُعرف سابقاً بإسم آن‌دونگ، هي مدينة بمستوى محافظة في جنوب شرق مقاطعة لياوننگ، جمهورية الصين الشعبية.

وهي أكبر مدينة حدودية صينية،[2] وتقابل سينوي‌جو، كوريا الشمالية عبر نهر يالو، الذي يشكل حدود الصين-كوريا الشمالية. To the southwest of the city, the river flows into Korea Bay. Dandong has therefore had a dynamic history because of its strategic location for the northeast's rich natural resources and because of its convenient access to the ocean. It is designated as a major export production centre for the province, and is a port city connected by rail with Shenyang and Sinuiju. A significant amount of trade with North Korea flows through the city.[3]

The size of the administrative city (prefecture) is 14,981.4 square kilometres (5,784.4 sq mi).[4] As of 2010, the built-up area made of 3 urban districts is 830 square kilometres (320 sq mi) in size and had 865,576 inhabitants. The administrative city contained approximately 2.45 million inhabitants as of the 2010 census. The Hushan Great Wall, the far eastern end of the Great Wall of China, is located here.[5]

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التاريخ

Great Wall at Dandong
Andong Railway Station during the Manchukuo period

Maps and artifacts suggest that the area has been settled since the Zhou Dynasty.

During the Han Dynasty (221 BC–220 AD), the Dandong region was under the jurisdiction of west Anping county.[6] Later on, in the early Tang Dynasty (618–907), the Dandong region was under the jurisdiction of Andong Prefecture; in Liao Dynasty (916–1125), it was under the jurisdictions of the states Xuan, Kai, and Mu.[6]

It fell under the jurisdiction of the state of Po-Su in the Jin Dynasty, the state of Po-Sha in the Yuan Dynasty, and the state of Liaodong in the Ming Dynasty.[6]

The area became known as Andong County (安東縣) in 1876. "安東" means "pacifying the east", reflecting the power that China had over Korea at the time. After the start of the first Sino-Japanese War in 1894, Andong County was occupied by Japan. During the Manchukuo era, it was the capital of Andong Province, one of the fourteen provinces established by Manchukuo. It was opened as a treaty port in 1907.


الجغرافيا

دان‌دونگ
جدول طقس (التفسير)
يفمأمييأسأند
 
 
7.1
 
−2
−11
 
 
9.5
 
1
−9
 
 
18
 
7
−2
 
 
46
 
15
4
 
 
73
 
20
10
 
 
108
 
24
16
 
 
252
 
27
20
 
 
218
 
28
20
 
 
105
 
24
14
 
 
49
 
17
6
 
 
28
 
8
−1
 
 
13
 
0
−8
متوسطات درجات الحرارة القصوى والدنيا - °س
إجمالي الهطل - مم
المصدر: China Meteorological Administration [7]


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المناخ

Climate data for دان‌دونگ (1971–2000)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −2.3
(27.9) 		1.1
(34.0) 		7.2
(45.0) 		14.6
(58.3) 		20.0
(68.0) 		24.1
(75.4) 		26.7
(80.1) 		27.8
(82.0) 		23.8
(74.8) 		16.9
(62.4) 		7.7
(45.9) 		0.1
(32.2) 		14.0
(57.2)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −11.4
(11.5) 		−8.6
(16.5) 		−2.4
(27.7) 		4.1
(39.4) 		10.2
(50.4) 		15.9
(60.6) 		20.3
(68.5) 		20.1
(68.2) 		13.7
(56.7) 		6.3
(43.3) 		−1.2
(29.8) 		−8.3
(17.1) 		4.9
(40.8)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 7.1
(0.28) 		9.5
(0.37) 		18.1
(0.71) 		46.2
(1.82) 		73.1
(2.88) 		107.5
(4.23) 		251.6
(9.91) 		217.8
(8.57) 		104.6
(4.12) 		49.0
(1.93) 		28.4
(1.12) 		12.7
(0.50) 		925.6
(36.44)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 3.8 3.6 5.0 8.2 9.8 11.7 15.6 12.0 7.9 6.8 6.2 3.9 94.5
Average relative humidity (%) 55 53 60 66 72 82 89 86 78 69 63 59 69
Mean monthly sunshine hours 195.0 199.7 228.4 234.0 243.4 212.9 159.3 199.5 225.5 215.5 171.7 174.0 2٬458٫9
Percent possible sunshine 66 67 62 59 55 48 35 47 61 63 57 60 55
Source: China Meteorological Administration [7]

التقسيمات الادارية

Dandong is divided into 3 districts, 2 towns, and one autonomous county:

Map
# الاسم Chinese Hanyu Pinyin Population (2003 est.) Area (km²) Density (/km²)
1 Zhenxing District 振兴区 Zhènxīng Qū 380,000 80 4,750
2 Yuanbao District 元宝区 Yuánbǎo Qū 180,000 81 2,222
3 Zhen'an District 振安区 Zhèn'ān Qū 190,000 669 284
4 Fengcheng City 凤城市 Fèngchéng Shì 580,000 5,518 105
5 Donggang City 东港市 Dōnggǎng Shì 640,000 2,496 256
6 Kuandian Manchu
Autonomous County 		宽甸满族自治县 Kuāndiàn Mǎnzú
Zìzhìxiàn 		440,000 6,186 71

الديمغرافيا

الاقتصاد

Bridge from Sinuiju, North Korea across the Yalu River to Dandong with North Korean trucks coming into China.


البنية التحتية

السكك الحديدية

Crossing into North Korea over the Yalu River


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المعالم

Statue of Mao Zedong opposite the railway station
North Korean Ferris wheel with "Short Bridge" in foreground
Friendship bridge view from Dandong

مدن الصداقة

Dandong is a Sister City with the following cities:

الهامش

  1. ^ Dandong China-Dandong Briefing-Population and Employment
  2. ^ Rogers, Jenny. "New group reaches out to China." Gold Coast Bulletin. October 2, 2012. Retrieved on October 23, 2012.
  3. ^ Kanto, Dick K. and Mark E. Manyin. China-North Korea Relations. DIANE Publishing. December 28, 2010. 10. Retrieved from Google Books on October 23, 2012. ISBN 1437985114, 9781437985115.
  4. ^ 中国丹东-丹东概貌导航-自然地理 (in Chinese). Dandong Municipal Government. 15 June 2005. Retrieved 2011-04-17.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  5. ^ "China Expat city Guide Dalian". China Expat. 2008. Retrieved 2009-02-08.
  6. ^ أ ب ت Heidi English. "A Biref Introduction to Heidi English School". Retrieved 2013-12-30.
  7. ^ أ ب 中国地面国际交换站气候标准值月值数据集（1971－2000年） (in Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 2010-11-01.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

وصلات خارجية

Wikivoyage has a travel guide for دان‌دونگ.

قالب:China – North Korea border crossings

قالب:Liaoning topics

الكلمات الدالة:
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