خيخون
خيخون / Xixón | |
|---|---|
 Top:View of Santa Catalina Hills (Cerro de Santa Catalina), 2nd row:Revillagigedo Palace and Don Pelayo Statue (left), San Pedro Church (right), 3rd row:A office area in Munuza Street, 4th row:Cimadevilla area and San Juan Bautista, Bottom:Twilight view of El Musel Port | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
 Location of Gijon | |
  خيخون / Xixón Location in Spain | |
| الإحداثيات: 43°32′N 5°42′W / 43.533°N 5.700°W | |
| الدولة |  إسپانيا |
| Autonomous community |  أستورياس |
| Province | Asturias |
| Comarca | Gijón |
| Judicial district | Gijón |
| Founded | 5th century BC (Noega, the first settlement on record) |
| الحكومة | |
| • العمدة | Carmen Moriyón Entrialgo (2011) (FAC) |
| المساحة | |
| • الإجمالي | 181٫6 كم² (70٫1 ميل²) |
| المنسوب | 3 m (10 ft) |
| أعلى منسوب | 737 m (2٬418 ft) |
| أوطى منسوب | 0 m (0 ft) |
| التعداد (2008) | |
| • الإجمالي | 275٬699 |
| • الكثافة | 1٬500/km2 (3٬900/sq mi) |
| صفة المواطن | Castillian: Gijonés/sa Asturian: Xixonés/sa |
| منطقة التوقيت | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 33201 -33212 |
| الموقع الإلكتروني | Official website |
خيخون أو هيهون ( /hɪˈhɒn/, /hiˈhɔːn/ or /xiˈxɔːn/, النطق الإسپاني: [xiˈxon]), or Xixón (Asturian: [ʃiˈʃoŋ]) هي مدينة ساحلية إسبانية تطل على خليج بسكاي وتقع في إمارة أشتورياس. تغطي المنطقة البلدية مساحة 181,6 كم² ويبلغ عدد سكانها 273.931 نسمة.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
الجغرافيا
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1857 | 23٬621 | — |
| 1860 | 24٬802 | +1.64% |
| 1877 | 30٬591 | +1.24% |
| 1887 | 35٬170 | +1.40% |
| 1897 | 43٬392 | +2.12% |
| 1900 | 45٬544 | +1.63% |
| 1910 | 55٬248 | +1.95% |
| 1920 | 57٬573 | +0.41% |
| 1930 | 78٬239 | +3.11% |
| 1940 | 101٬341 | +2.62% |
| 1950 | 110٬985 | +0.91% |
| 1960 | 124٬714 | +1.17% |
| 1970 | 187٬612 | +4.17% |
| 1981 | 255٬969 | +2.86% |
| 1991 | 260٬267 | +0.17% |
| 1999 | 265٬491 | +0.25% |
| 2000 | 267٬980 | +0.94% |
| 2001 | 267٬426 | −0.21% |
| 2002 | 269٬270 | +0.69% |
| 2003 | 270٬211 | +0.35% |
| 2004 | 270٬875 | +0.25% |
| 2005 | 271٬039 | +0.06% |
| 2006 | 273٬931 | +1.07% |
| 2007 | 274٬472 | +0.20% |
| 2008 | 274٬037 | −0.16% |
| 2009 | 275٬699 | +0.61% |
| 2010 | 277٬554 | +0.67% |
| 2011 | 277٬198 | −0.13% |
| 2012 | 277٬559 | +0.13% |
| 2013 | 277٬733 | +0.06% |
| 2014 | 275٬274 | −0.89% |
| 2015 | 275٬735 | +0.17% |
| 2016 | 276٬473 | +0.27% |
| 2017 | 276٬001 | −0.17% |
| From 1999 to present, population as of each January 1st Source: INE | ||
الأحياء
النقل
الرياضة
الإقتصاد
المناخ
| Climate data for خيخون (1971–2000) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 23.6 (74.5) |
23.0 (73.4) |
27.0 (80.6) |
28.0 (82.4) |
31.8 (89.2) |
36.4 (97.5) |
31.4 (88.5) |
30.0 (86.0) |
34.6 (94.3) |
30.4 (86.7) |
26.1 (79.0) |
25.0 (77.0) |
36.4 (97.5) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 13.1 (55.6) |
13.8 (56.8) |
14.9 (58.8) |
15.6 (60.1) |
17.8 (64.0) |
20.2 (68.4) |
22.4 (72.3) |
23.2 (73.8) |
21.8 (71.2) |
19.0 (66.2) |
15.6 (60.1) |
14.0 (57.2) |
17.6 (63.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 8.9 (48.0) |
9.6 (49.3) |
10.7 (51.3) |
11.8 (53.2) |
14.3 (57.7) |
16.9 (62.4) |
19.2 (66.6) |
19.7 (67.5) |
17.9 (64.2) |
15.0 (59.0) |
11.6 (52.9) |
9.9 (49.8) |
13.8 (56.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 4.7 (40.5) |
5.4 (41.7) |
6.6 (43.9) |
8.1 (46.6) |
10.9 (51.6) |
13.6 (56.5) |
16.0 (60.8) |
16.2 (61.2) |
14.1 (57.4) |
11.0 (51.8) |
7.6 (45.7) |
5.8 (42.4) |
10.0 (50.0) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −4.6 (23.7) |
−4.0 (24.8) |
−2.0 (28.4) |
0.4 (32.7) |
3.2 (37.8) |
5.8 (42.4) |
8.6 (47.5) |
8.2 (46.8) |
5.0 (41.0) |
2.6 (36.7) |
−1.4 (29.5) |
−4.8 (23.4) |
−4.8 (23.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 94 (3.7) |
85 (3.3) |
74 (2.9) |
93 (3.7) |
79 (3.1) |
47 (1.9) |
45 (1.8) |
54 (2.1) |
70 (2.8) |
104 (4.1) |
120 (4.7) |
104 (4.1) |
971 (38.2) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1 mm) | 12 | 11 | 10 | 12 | 11 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 121 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 103 | 109 | 137 | 151 | 167 | 180 | 194 | 190 | 158 | 132 | 106 | 92 | 1٬721 |
| Source: Agencia Estatal de Meteorología[1] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for وسط خيخون (2002-2016) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean maximum °C (°F) | 19.9 (67.8) |
20.6 (69.1) |
22.1 (71.8) |
22.0 (71.6) |
22.6 (72.7) |
25.1 (77.2) |
25.8 (78.4) |
26.8 (80.2) |
26.1 (79.0) |
26.3 (79.3) |
22.4 (72.3) |
19.9 (67.8) |
28.7 (83.7) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 13.2 (55.8) |
13.6 (56.5) |
14.8 (58.6) |
16.0 (60.8) |
17.8 (64.0) |
20.6 (69.1) |
22.6 (72.7) |
23.2 (73.8) |
21.9 (71.4) |
19.8 (67.6) |
16.2 (61.2) |
14.6 (58.3) |
17.8 (64.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 10.4 (50.7) |
10.3 (50.5) |
11.6 (52.9) |
13.0 (55.4) |
15.0 (59.0) |
17.9 (64.2) |
19.8 (67.6) |
20.4 (68.7) |
19.0 (66.2) |
16.6 (61.9) |
13.1 (55.6) |
11.3 (52.3) |
14.8 (58.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 7.6 (45.7) |
7.0 (44.6) |
8.4 (47.1) |
10.1 (50.2) |
12.1 (53.8) |
15.2 (59.4) |
17.1 (62.8) |
17.5 (63.5) |
16.0 (60.8) |
13.4 (56.1) |
10.1 (50.2) |
8.0 (46.4) |
11.8 (53.2) |
| Mean minimum °C (°F) | 3.2 (37.8) |
2.8 (37.0) |
3.9 (39.0) |
6.0 (42.8) |
8.3 (46.9) |
11.7 (53.1) |
13.8 (56.8) |
14.4 (57.9) |
12.2 (54.0) |
8.7 (47.7) |
5.2 (41.4) |
3.3 (37.9) |
1.9 (35.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 113.2 (4.46) |
97.8 (3.85) |
87.0 (3.43) |
80.6 (3.17) |
63.6 (2.50) |
57.1 (2.25) |
32.1 (1.26) |
43.2 (1.70) |
49.1 (1.93) |
88.8 (3.50) |
131.5 (5.18) |
100.9 (3.97) |
944.9 (37.20) |
| Source: Météo Climat[2] | |||||||||||||
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العلاقات الدولية
البلدات التوأم/المدن الشقيقة
خيخون متوأمة مع:
|
المصادر
- ^ "Valores Climatológicos Normales. Gijon".
- ^ "Météo climat stats - Gijón". Retrieved 7 February 2017.
وصلات خارجية
- Gijon Municipality
- Official Touristic website of Gijón
- Non-official Website of Gijón Basket (professional basketball team)
- Official Toponyms – At City Council official website.
- Official Toponyms: Laws – BOPA Nº 229 – Martes, 3 de octubre de 2006 & DECRETO 105/2006, de 20 de septiembre (BOPA Errata corrections)
- Official site Sporting de Gijon
- LABoral Centro de Arte y Creación Industrial
