خانتي-مانسيسك

Coordinates: 61°00′N 69°00′E / 61.000°N 69.000°E / 61.000; 69.000
Khanty-Mansiysk
Ханты-Мансийск
Town[1]
Ханты-Мансийск, собор Воскресения Христова.jpg
Khanty-Mansiysk, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Russia - panoramio (10).jpg
Khanty-Mansiysk Airport.jpg
Khanty-Mansiysk biathlon center 3.jpg
Скульптуры мамонтов в Ханты-Мансийске.jpg
علم Khanty-Mansiysk
Flag
درع Khanty-Mansiysk
Coat of arms
Location of Khanty-Mansiysk
Khanty-Mansiysk is located in روسيا
Khanty-Mansiysk
Khanty-Mansiysk
Location of Khanty-Mansiysk
Khanty-Mansiysk is located in Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug
Khanty-Mansiysk
Khanty-Mansiysk
Khanty-Mansiysk (Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug)
الإحداثيات: 61°00′N 69°00′E / 61.000°N 69.000°E / 61.000; 69.000
البلدروسيا
الكيان الاتحاديKhanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug[1]
Founded1930
Town status since1950
الحكومة
 • Mayor[2]Ryashin Maxim Pavlovich[2]
المنسوب
50 m (160 ft)
التعداد
 (2010 Census)[3]
 • الإجمالي80٬151
 • Estimate 
(2020)
101٬466
 • الترتيب207th in 2010
 • Subordinated totown of okrug significance of Khanty-Mansiysk[1]
 • Capital ofKhanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Khanty-Mansiysky District[1]
 • Urban okrugKhanty-Mansiysk Urban Okrug[4]
 • Capital ofKhanty-Mansiysk Urban Okrug[4], Khanty-Mansiysky Municipal District[4]
منطقة التوقيتUTC+ ([5])
Postal code(s)[6]
628000
Dialing code(s)+7 3467
OKTMO ID71871000001
الموقع الإلكتروني[[1] web.archive.org/web/20090908222141/http://www.admhmansy.ru/ru/%20admhmansy.ru/ru]]

خانتي-مانسيسك (روسية: Ха́нты-Манси́йск, النطق Khánty-Mansíysk, lit. Khanty-Mansi Town; Khanty: Ёмвоҷ, Jomvoćś; Mansi: Абга, Abga) هي بلدة نفطية في روسيا, وهي المركز الإداري لاُكروگ خانتي-مانسيسك المستقل ذاتياً. وتقع على نهر إرتيش, 15 كم من التقائه بنهر اُب. تعداد السكان حسب احصاء 2002 كان  53,953, بينما كان 34,462 في إحصاء 1989. ويخدمها مطار خانتي-مانسيسك.

Khanty-Mansiysk is one of few capitals of Russian regions that is not the largest city in the area, surpassed by Surgut, Nizhnevartovsk and Nefteyugansk.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

أصل الاسم

The city's name consists of the names of the local Indigenous people Khanty and Mansi and includes "-sk" ending which is a typical Russian ending for town names. Before 1940 these people were known as Ostyaks and Voguls respectively and the city's name (then settlement) was Ostyako-Vogulsk.


الجغرافيا

المناخ

Khanty-Mansiysk experiences a subarctic climate (Köppen climate classification Dfc). The climate is extreme, with temperatures as low as −49 °C (−56 °F) and as high as +34.5 °C (94.1 °F). On average, however, the region is very cold, with an average temperature of −1.1 °C (30.0 °F). Precipitation tends to be fairly low; 553 millimeters (21.8 in) per year, which is heavier in the summer than in the winter. The average wind speed is 2.4 meters per second (7.9 ft/s), and the average humidity is 77%.

Climate data for خانتي-مانسيسك (1991–2020, extremes 1892–present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 2.7
(36.9) 		4.5
(40.1) 		13.0
(55.4) 		25.1
(77.2) 		34.5
(94.1) 		34.5
(94.1) 		34.7
(94.5) 		33.2
(91.8) 		27.3
(81.1) 		20.4
(68.7) 		8.7
(47.7) 		3.1
(37.6) 		34.7
(94.5)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −15.2
(4.6) 		−12.8
(9.0) 		−3.3
(26.1) 		4.7
(40.5) 		13.7
(56.7) 		20.3
(68.5) 		22.9
(73.2) 		19.0
(66.2) 		12.2
(54.0) 		3.7
(38.7) 		−7.2
(19.0) 		−12.8
(9.0) 		3.8
(38.8)
Daily mean °C (°F) −19.1
(−2.4) 		−16.7
(1.9) 		−7.8
(18.0) 		0.0
(32.0) 		8.3
(46.9) 		15.4
(59.7) 		18.2
(64.8) 		14.5
(58.1) 		8.2
(46.8) 		0.7
(33.3) 		−10.4
(13.3) 		−16.6
(2.1) 		−0.4
(31.3)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −23
(−9) 		−20.6
(−5.1) 		−12.1
(10.2) 		−4.3
(24.3) 		3.4
(38.1) 		11.0
(51.8) 		13.7
(56.7) 		10.6
(51.1) 		4.7
(40.5) 		−2.1
(28.2) 		−13.6
(7.5) 		−20.5
(−4.9) 		−4.4
(24.1)
Record low °C (°F) −49
(−56) 		−46.5
(−51.7) 		−40.1
(−40.2) 		−28.6
(−19.5) 		−14.9
(5.2) 		−4.6
(23.7) 		1.2
(34.2) 		−1
(30) 		−7.5
(18.5) 		−28.6
(−19.5) 		−43.4
(−46.1) 		−49
(−56) 		−49
(−56)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 29
(1.1) 		25
(1.0) 		30
(1.2) 		30
(1.2) 		43
(1.7) 		61
(2.4) 		72
(2.8) 		84
(3.3) 		56
(2.2) 		47
(1.9) 		38
(1.5) 		34
(1.3) 		549
(21.6)
Average extreme snow depth cm (inches) 41
(16) 		50
(20) 		53
(21) 		24
(9.4) 		1
(0.4) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		2
(0.8) 		13
(5.1) 		27
(11) 		53
(21)
Average rainy days 0.3 1 2 10 18 19 17 20 21 15 3 1 127
Average snowy days 27 25 21 15 7 1 0 0.1 4 16 26 28 170
Average relative humidity (%) 83 81 76 69 65 66 71 78 81 83 85 84 77
Mean monthly sunshine hours 31 100 174 206 250 289 304 219 140 79 44 10 1٬846
Source 1: Pogoda.ru.net[7]
Source 2: NOAA (sun, 1961–1990)[8]

التاريخ

It was founded in 1930 as a work settlement of Ostyako-Vogulsk (Остяко-Вогульск).[بحاجة لمصدر]

الوضع الإداري والبلدي

Khanty-Mansiysk is the administrative centre of the autonomous okrug[9] and, within the framework of administrative divisions, it also serves as the administrative centre of Khanty-Mansiysky District, even though it is not a part of it.[1] As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the town of okrug significance of Khanty-Mansiysk—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[1] As a municipal division, the town of okrug significance of Khanty-Mansiysk is incorporated as Khanty-Mansiysk Urban Okrug.[4]


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السكان

Population: 80,151 (تعداد 2010);[3] 53,953 (تعداد 2002);[10] 34,462 (تعداد 1989).[11]. Ethnic composition (2010):[12]

النقل

MAZ-103 bus

Air travel is available at the Khanty-Mansiysk Airport, located just outside Khanty-Mansiysk inner city. The airline Utair has its head office at the airport.[13]

الرياضة

Khanty-Mansiysk is a skiing and alpine skiing centre. Biathlon World Cup competitions are annually held in the city, and tourism infrastructure has been developed here quite well. The city was the venue of the 2003 and 2011 Biathlon World Championships, and in 2005 the first Mixed Biathlon Relay Championships took place here, and again in 2010. The 2011 IPC Biathlon and Cross-Country Skiing World Championships where skiers with a physical disability compete, took place in Khanty-Mansiysk in March–April 2011 as well.

Khanty-Mansiysk was home to the 2015 Winter Deaflympics[14] and the HC Yugra of the Supreme Hockey League.

The city includes the Ugra Chess Academy, which has been the venue of the 2010 Chess Olympiad and the Women's World Chess Championship 2012. In 2010, the Olympic Hotel was built just to house the players in the Olympiad. It also hosted the 2005 Chess World Cup, the 2007 Chess World Cup, the 2009 Chess World Cup and the 2011 Chess World Cup. It hosted the World Rapid and Blitz Championship in 2013 and the 2014 Candidates Tournament.

In May 2015, the FIDE Grand Prix tournament was held here.[15] The 2018 FIDE Women's World Championship was held here on November 2–23, 2018. It included 64 chess players from 28 countries and was won by Ju Wenjun.[16][17]

  • Ice Palace

    Ice Palace

  • River port and bus station

    River port and bus station

  • A theater in Khanty-Mansiysk

    A theater in Khanty-Mansiysk

  • Church of the Resurrection

    Church of the Resurrection

  • مركز التزلج 2007

    مركز التزلج 2007

مدن شريكة

المراجع

الهامش

  1. ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح Law #43-oz
  2. ^ أ ب "Khanty-Mansiysk website". Archived from the original on October 29, 2019. Retrieved August 6, 2014.
  3. ^ أ ب Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1". Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года (2010 All-Russia Population Census) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved June 29, 2012. {{cite web}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  4. ^ أ ب ت ث Law #63-oz
  5. ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). 3 June 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  6. ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in روسية)
  7. ^ "Pogoda.ru.net" (in الروسية). Weather and Climate. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  8. ^ "Climate Normals for Hanty-Mansijsk (1961–1990)". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 7 November 2021.
  9. ^ Bell, Imogen, ed. (2003) [1999]. The Territories of the Russian Federation. United Kingdom: Europa Publications Limited. p. 288. ISBN 1-85743-191X.
  10. ^ Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service) (2004-05-21). "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек[[Category:Articles containing روسية-language text]] (Population of Russia, its federal districts, federal subjects, districts, urban localities, rural localities—administrative centers, and rural localities with population of over 3,000)". Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (All-Russia Population Census of 2002) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved 2008-07-25. {{cite web}}: URL–wikilink conflict (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  11. ^ "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров.[[Category:Articles containing روسية-language text]] (All Union Population Census of 1989. Present population of union and autonomous republics, autonomous oblasts and okrugs, krais, oblasts, districts, urban settlements, and villages serving as district administrative centers.)". Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года (All-Union Population Census of 1989) (in Russian). Demoscope Weekly (website of the Institute of Demographics of the State University—Higher School of Economics. 1989. Retrieved 2007-12-13. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help); URL–wikilink conflict (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  12. ^ "ВПН том 3. Таблица 4. Население по национальности и владению русским языком по городским округам и муниципальным районам Ханты-Мансийского автономного округа — Югра" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-12-24. Retrieved 2014-01-07.
  13. ^ "2010 Annual Report." (Archive) UTair Aviation. 58. Retrieved on 27 February 2012. "Airport, Khanti-Mansiysk, Tyumen region, 628012 Russian Federation". – Russian (Archive): "628012, Российская Федерация, город Ханты-Мансийск, аэропорт"
  14. ^ "Games | Deaflympics". www.deaflympics.com (in الإنجليزية). Archived from the original on February 11, 2018. Retrieved 2018-01-31.
  15. ^ "Khanty-Mansiysk Grand Prix: Fabiano Caruana and Hikaru Nakamura qualify for Candidates Tournament". 26 May 2015. Archived from the original on January 18, 2021. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
  16. ^ Kublashvili, Eteri (December 6, 2016). "JU WENJUN WINS WOMEN'S GRAND PRIX IN KHANTY-MANSIYSK". chessdailynews.com. Archived from the original on April 22, 2022. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
  17. ^ Doggers, Peter (5 November 2018). "Women's World Chess Championship Takes Off Today". chess.com. Archived from the original on November 7, 2021. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
  18. ^ "Partner cities". Yerevan Municipal Government. Retrieved 2018-04-18.

المصادر

وصلات خارجية

قالب:Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug قالب:Cities and towns in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug

قالب:Urals-geo-stub

الكلمات الدالة:
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