جيسيكا تاندي

Jessica Tandy
Jessica Tandy
	Tandy, ح. 1950s
وُلِدَ	Jessie Alice Tandy; 7 يونيو 1909; Stoke Newington, London, England
توفي	11 سبتمبر 1994 (aged 85); Easton, Connecticut, US
الجنسية	United Kingdom; United States (from 1952);
المهنة	Actress
سنوات النشاط	1927–1994
الزوج	; Jack Hawkins (m. 1932; div. 1940) ; Hume Cronyn (m. 1942)
الأنجال	3

جيسيكا تاندي (7 يونيو 1909 - 11 سبتمبر 1994) إنگليزية: Jessica Tandycode: en is deprecated ممثلة بريطانية، حصلت على جائزة أوسكار 1989 كأفضل ممثلة عن دورها في فيلم توصيل السيدة ديزي.

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السيرة

Tandy (left, with Kim Hunter and Marlon Brando) portrayed Blanche in the original 1947 Broadway production of A Streetcar Named Desire, a role that earned her the 1948 Tony Award for Best Actress.

Tandy was 18 years old when she made her professional debut on the London stage in 1927. During the 1930s, she acted in many plays in London's West End, playing Ophelia (opposite John Gielgud's legendary Hamlet) and Katherine (opposite Laurence Olivier's Henry V).^[1]

She entered films in Britain, but after her marriage to Jack Hawkins failed, she moved to the United States hoping to find better roles. During her time as a leading actress on the stage in London, she often had to fight over roles with her two rivals, Peggy Ashcroft and Celia Johnson.^[2] In the following years, she played supporting roles in several Hollywood films.

الحياة الشخصية والوفاة

تاندي وهيوم كرونين، 1988

In 1932 Tandy married English actor Jack Hawkins and together they had a daughter, Susan Hawkins.^[3] Susan became an actress and was the daughter-in-law of John Moynihan Tettemer, a former Passionist monk who authored I Was a Monk: The Autobiography of John Tettemer, and was cast in small roles in Lost Horizon and Meet John Doe.^[4]

Tandy and Hawkins divorced in 1940. She married Canadian actor Hume Cronyn in 1942.^[3] Prior to moving to Connecticut, she and Cronyn lived for many years in nearby Pound Ridge, New York, and they remained together until her death in 1994. They had two children, daughter Tandy Cronyn, an actress who would co-star with her mother in the TV film The Story Lady, and son Christopher Cronyn. Jessica Tandy became a naturalized citizen of the US in 1952.

In 1990, Jessica Tandy was diagnosed with ovarian cancer, and she also suffered from angina and glaucoma. Despite her illnesses and advancing age she continued working. On September 11, 1994, she died at home in Easton, Connecticut, at the age of 85.^[1]^[5]^[6]

العمل

US stage credits

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1930	Matriarch, TheThe Matriarch	Toni Rakonitz
1930	Last Enemy, TheThe Last Enemy	Cynthia Perry
1938	Time and the Conways	Kay
1939	White Steed, TheThe White Steed	Nora Fintry
1940	Geneva	Deaconess
1940	Jupiter Laughs	Dr. Mary Murray
1941	Anne of England	Abigail Hill
1942	Yesterday's Magic	Daughter Cattrin
1947	Streetcar Named Desire, AA Streetcar Named Desire	Blanche DuBois	Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play
1950	Hilda Crane	Hilda Crane
1951	Madam, Will You Walk	Mary Doyle
1951	Fourposter, TheThe Fourposter	Agnes
1955	The Man in the Dog Suit	Martha Walling
1955	Honeys, TheThe Honeys	Mary
1959	Triple Play	In Bedtime Story: Angela Nightingale In Portrait of a Madonna: Miss Lucretia Collins In A Pound on Demand: The Public
1959	Five Finger Exercise	Louise Harrington
1964	Physicists, TheThe Physicists	Fraulein Doktor Mathilde von Zahnd
1966	Delicate Balance, AA Delicate Balance	Agnes
1970	Camino Real	Marguerite Gautier
1970	Home	Marjorie
1971	All Over	The Wife
1972	Not I^[7]	Mouth	Obie Award for Best Actress
1974	Noël Coward in Two Keys	In A Song at Twilight: Hilde Latymer In Come Into the Garden, Maud: Anna Mary Conklin
1977	Gin Game, TheThe Gin Game	Fonsia Dorsey	Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Actress in a Play
1981	Rose	Mother	Nominated—Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Play Nominated—Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Featured Actress in a Play
1982	Foxfire	Annie Nations	Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Actress in a Play
1983	Glass Menagerie, TheThe Glass Menagerie	Amanda Wingfield
1986	Petition, TheThe Petition	Lady Elizabeth Milne	Nominated—Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play

Film

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1932	The Indiscretions of Eve	Maid
1938	Murder in the Family	Ann Osborne
1944	Seventh Cross, TheThe Seventh Cross	Liesel Roeder
1944	Blonde Fever	Diner at Inn	Uncredited
1945	Valley of Decision, TheThe Valley of Decision	Louise Kane
1946	Green Years, TheThe Green Years	Kate Leckie
1946	Dragonwyck	Peggy O'Malley
1947	Forever Amber	Nan Britton
1948	Woman's Vengeance, AA Woman's Vengeance	Janet Spence
1950	September Affair	Catherine Lawrence
1951	Desert Fox: The Story of Rommel, TheThe Desert Fox: The Story of Rommel	Frau Lucie Maria Rommel
1958	Light in the Forest, TheThe Light in the Forest	Myra Butler
1962	Hemingway's Adventures of a Young Man	Helen Adams	Nominated—Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture
1963	Birds, TheThe Birds	Lydia Brenner
1976	Butley	Edna Shaft
1981	Honky Tonk Freeway	Carol
1982	World According to Garp, TheThe World According to Garp	Mrs. Fields
1982	Still of the Night	Grace Rice
1982	Best Friends	Eleanor McCullen
1984	Bostonians, TheThe Bostonians	Miss Birdseye
1984	Terror in the Aisles	Herself	Archival footage
1985	Cocoon	Alma Finley	Nominated—Saturn Award for Best Actress
1987	*batteries not included	Faye Riley	Saturn Award for Best Actress
1988	House on Carroll Street, TheThe House on Carroll Street	Miss Venable
1988	Cocoon: The Return	Alma Finley	Nominated—Saturn Award for Best Actress
1989	Driving Miss Daisy	Daisy Werthan	Academy Award for Best Actress BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actress David di Donatello Award for Best Foreign Actress Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy Kansas City Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress Silver Bear for the Best Joint Performance (with Morgan Freeman)^[8] Nominated—American Comedy Award for Funniest Actress in a Motion Picture Nominated—National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actress Nominated—New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress
1991	Fried Green Tomatoes	Ninny Threadgoode	Nominated—Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress Nominated—American Comedy Award for Funniest Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture Nominated—BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role Nominated—Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture
1992	Used People	Freida
1994	A Century of Cinema	Herself	Documentary
1994	Camilla	Camilla Cara	Released posthumously
1994	Nobody's Fool	Beryl Peoples	Released posthumously (final film role)

Television

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1948	Actors Studio	Miss Lucretia Collins	Episode: "Portrait of a Madonna"
1950	Masterpiece Playhouse	Hedda	Episode: "Hedda Gabler"
1951	Lights Out		Episode: "Bird of Time"
1951	Somerset Maugham TV Theatre		Episode: "The Man from Glasgow"
1951	Prudential Family Playhouse	Jane Crosby	Episode: "Icebound"
1951	Betty Crocker Star Matinee		Episode: "The Weak Spot"
1951–1957	Studio One	Various	2 episodes
1953–1956	Omnibus	Various	5 episodes
1954	The Marriage	Liz Marriott	8 episodes
1955	Producers' Showcase !Producers' Showcase	Agnes	Episode: "The Fourposter" Nominated—Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie
1955	The Philco Television Playhouse	Liz Marriott	Episode: "Christmas 'til Closing"
1955–1956	Goodyear Television Playhouse	Various	2 episodes
1956	The United States Steel Hour	Alice Wiggims	Episode: "The Great Adventure"
1956	Star Stage		Episode: "The School Mistress"
1956	The Alcoa Hour	Olivia Crummit	Episode: "The Confidence Man"
1956	General Electric Theater	Laura Whitemore	Episode: "The Pot of Gold"
1956	Alfred Hitchcock Presents	Edwina Freel	Season 2 Episode 6: "Toby"
1957	Alfred Hitchcock Presents	Julia Lester	Season 3 Episode 1: "The Glass Eye"
1957	Studio 57	Miss Bedford	Episode: "Little Miss Bedford"
1957	Suspicion		Episode: "Murder Me Gently"
1957–1958	Schlitz Playhouse of Stars	Various	2 episodes
1958	Alfred Hitchcock Presents	Laura Bowlby	Season 3 Episode 37: "The Canary Sedan"
1958	Telephone Time	Bertha Kinsky	Episode: "War Against War"
1959	The Ed Sullivan Show	The Public	Episode #12.34
1959	DuPont Show of the Month	Mrs. Baines	Episode: "The Fallen Idol"
1959	The Moon and Sixpence	Blanche Stroeve	Television movie
1964	Breaking Point	Roberta Duncan	Episode: "Glass Flowers Never Drop Petals"
1968	Judd, for the Defense	Helen Wister	Episode: "Punishments, Cruel and Unusual"
1972	O'Hara, U.S. Treasury	Genevieve	Episode: "Operation: Dorias"
1972	The F.B.I.	Ardyth Nolan	Episode: "The Set-Up"
1972	Norman Corwin Presents		Episode: "A Foreign Field"
1975	Bicentennial Minutes	Herself	Episode #1.424
1981	The Gin Game	Fonsia Dorsey	Television movie
1987	Foxfire	Annie Nations	Television movie Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie
1991	Story Lady, TheThe Story Lady†	Grace McQueen	Television movie Nominated—Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Miniseries or Television Film
1993	To Dance with the White Dog	Cora Peek	Television movie Nominated—Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie

†Re-issued on DVD as The Christmas Story Lady

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مواقع خارجية

جيسيكا تاندي في Internet Movie Database

Lifetime Honors – National Medal of Arts
Obituary—The New York Times, 12 September 1994
Katharine Cronyn Harley fonds (R11163) at Library and Archives Canada. The fonds includes many records related to Jessica Tandy and Hume Cronyn.

^ ^أ ^ب Berger, Marilyn (12 September 1994). "Jessica Tandy, a Patrician Star Of Theater and Film, Dies at 85". The New York Times. Retrieved 14 April 2024.
^ "At Home with Cronyn and Tandy". The New York Times. May 26, 1994. Retrieved 12 September 2016.
^ ^أ ^ب Champlin, Charles (June 18, 1995). "Life After Jessie: For 52 years, Hume Cronyn and Jessica Tandy shared the love story of the century. Her death last year devastated him, but his love lives on". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 10, 2020.
^ "John Tettemer". American Film Institute Catalog. Retrieved 5 May 2018.
^ Shipman, David (12 September 1994). "Obituary: Jessica Tandy". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 8 June 2022. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
^ "From the Archives: Jessica Tandy, Star of Stage, Screen and TV, Dies at 85". Los Angeles Times. 12 September 1994. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
^ Wickstrom, Gordon M. (March 1973). "Theatre in Review". Educational Theatre Journal. 25 (1): 102–104. JSTOR 3205842.
^ "Berlinale: 1990 Prize Winners". Berlin International Film Festival. Archived from the original on 24 January 2011. Retrieved 17 March 2011.

[NYTimes-1] أ ^ب Berger, Marilyn (12 September 1994). "Jessica Tandy, a Patrician Star Of Theater and Film, Dies at 85". The New York Times. Retrieved 14 April 2024.

[2] "At Home with Cronyn and Tandy". The New York Times. May 26, 1994. Retrieved 12 September 2016.

[lat-3] أ ^ب Champlin, Charles (June 18, 1995). "Life After Jessie: For 52 years, Hume Cronyn and Jessica Tandy shared the love story of the century. Her death last year devastated him, but his love lives on". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 10, 2020.

[4] "John Tettemer". American Film Institute Catalog. Retrieved 5 May 2018.

[5] Shipman, David (12 September 1994). "Obituary: Jessica Tandy". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 8 June 2022. Retrieved 11 June 2019.

[6] "From the Archives: Jessica Tandy, Star of Stage, Screen and TV, Dies at 85". Los Angeles Times. 12 September 1994. Retrieved 11 June 2019.

[7] Wickstrom, Gordon M. (March 1973). "Theatre in Review". Educational Theatre Journal. 25 (1): 102–104. JSTOR 3205842.

[Berlinale-8] "Berlinale: 1990 Prize Winners". Berlin International Film Festival. Archived from the original on 24 January 2011. Retrieved 17 March 2011.

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