جبهة الوطن الفيتنامي

Vietnam Fatherland Front
Mặt trận Tổ quốc Việt Nam
الاختصارVFF
MTTQVN
الرئيسĐỗ Văn Chiến
الأمين العامNguyễn Thị Thu Hà
تأسسفبراير 1977 (1977-02)
اندماجڤيتنام الشمالية (North) Vietnam Fatherland Front
الحكومة الثورية المؤقتة لجمهورية ڤيتنام الجنوبية National Liberation Front of South Vietnam
Alliance of National Democratic and Peaceful Forces of Vietnam
سبقهڤيتنام الشمالية League for Independence of Vietnam
المقر الرئيسيهانوي
الأيديولوجيةCommunism
Marxism–Leninism
Ho Chi Minh Thought
Vietnamese nationalism
National Assembly
499 / 499
الموقع
http://mattran.org.vn/
The building of the Central Committee of Vietnam Fatherland Front on Tràng Thi Street in Hanoi.

The Vietnam Fatherland Front (VFF, alternatively Vietnamese Fatherland Front; ڤيتنامية: Mặt trận Tổ quốc Việt Nam) is an umbrella group of mass movements in Vietnam aligned with the Communist Party of Vietnam forming the Vietnamese government. It was founded in February 1977 by the merger of the Vietnam Fatherland Front of North Vietnam and two Viet Cong groups, the National Liberation Front of South Vietnam and the Alliance of National, Democratic, and Peace Forces. It is an amalgamation of many smaller groups, including the Communist Party itself. Other groups that participated in the establishment of the Front were the Vietnam General Confederation of Labour, the Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union (قالب:A.k.a. the Ho Chi Minh Youth) and the Ho Chi Minh Young Pioneer Organization. It also included the Democratic Party of Vietnam and Socialist Party of Vietnam, until they disbanded in 1988.[1] It also incorporates some officially sanctioned religious groupsقالب:Such as?.[بحاجة لمصدر]

The Front is described by the Vietnamese government as "the political base of people's power." It is intended to have a significant role in society, promoting "national solidarity" and "unity of mind in political and spiritual matters." In practice, the members of the Front, like their counterparts in other Communist states, are largely subservient to the Communist Party, and must accept the party's "leading role" as a condition of their existence.[بحاجة لمصدر]

Many of the government's social programs are conducted through the Front. Recently, it has been given a role in programs to reduce poverty. The Front is also responsible for much of the government's policy on religion: "1. Everyone has freedom of beliefs and religions, he or she has the right to follow a religion or not to follow any religion. All religions are equal before the law. 2. The state respects and protects freedom of beliefs and religions. 3. No one should violate freedom of beliefs and religions or take advantage of beliefs and religions to infringe the law."[2][3]

Perhaps more importantly, the Front is intended to supervise the activity of the government and of government organisations. Because the Front's power base is mass participation and popular mobilisation, it is seen as representative of the people, and both Vietnam's constitution and laws give it a special role. The Front has a particularly significant role in elections. Specifically, endorsement by the Front is generally required (in practice, if not in theory[بحاجة لمصدر]) to be a candidate for election. Almost all candidates are nominated by (and members of) the Front, with only a few "self-nominated" candidates avoiding the Front's veto. The Front's role in electoral nominations is mandated by law.[بحاجة لمصدر]

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Leadership

Secretaries General

Chairmen

Former Front organisations

Tôn Đức Thắng giving the opening speech at the founding of the Vietnam Fatherland Front in 1955.

Electoral history

National Assembly elections

Election Votes % Seats +/– Position Role in government
1960
421 / 421
421 1st Sole legal coalition

under the control of CPV

1964 8,580,002 100%
366 / 366
Decrease 55 مستقر 1st Sole legal coalition

under the control of CPV

1971
420 / 420
54 مستقر 1st Sole legal coalition

under the control of CPV

1975 10,561,314 100%
424 / 424
4 مستقر 1st Sole legal coalition

under the control of CPV

1976 22,895,611 100%
492 / 492
68 مستقر 1st Sole legal coalition

under the control of CPV

1981 100%
496 / 496
4 مستقر 1st Sole legal coalition

under the control of CPV

1987 100%
496 / 496
مستقر مستقر 1st Sole legal coalition

under the control of CPV

1992 37,195,592 100%
395 / 395
Decrease 101 مستقر 1st Sole legal coalition

under the control of CPV

1997 43,185,756 100%
450 / 450
55 مستقر 1st Sole legal coalition

under the control of CPV

2002 49,211,275 100%
498 / 498
48 مستقر 1st Sole legal coalition

under the control of CPV

2007 100%
493 / 493
Decrease 5 مستقر 1st Sole legal coalition

under the control of CPV

2011 61,965,651 100%
500 / 500
7 مستقر 1st Sole legal coalition

under the control of CPV

2016 67,049,091 100%
494 / 494
Decrease 6 مستقر 1st Sole legal coalition

under the control of CPV

2021 69,243,604 100%
499 / 499
5 مستقر 1st Sole legal coalition

under the control of CPV


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References

  1. ^ Van, Dang. "The Rebirth of the Democratic Party of Vietnam and a basic principle of constitutionalism". newsgroups.derkeiler.com. derkeiler. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved 4 March 2015.
  2. ^ Dr Le Ba Trinh. "Vice President of Central Committee's Fatherland Front of Vietnam" (PDF). International Center for Law and Religion Studies. Retrieved 23 March 2023.
  3. ^ Article 24. Constitution of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam 2013. Hanoi: National Politics – Truth. 2014. pp. 17–18.

External links

قالب:Vietnamese political parties قالب:French Colonial Architecture in Vietnam