تنمية مستدامة
التنمية المستدامة (Sustainable Development) هي عملية تطوير الأرض والمدن والمجتمعات وكذلك الأعمال التجارية بشرط ان تلبي إحتياجات الحاضر بدون المساس بقدرة الأجيال القادمة على تلبية حاجاتها. ويواجه العالم خطورة التدهور البيئي الذي يجب التغلب عليه مع عدم التخلي عن حاجات التنمية الإقتصادية وكذلك المساواة والعدل الإجتماعي.
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تعريفات
A representation of sustainability showing how both economy and society are constrained by environmental limits (2003)[1]
The natural resource of wind powers these 5MW wind turbines on this wind farm 28 km off the coast of Belgium.
Solar towers utilize the natural resource of the sun, and are a renewable energy source. From left: PS10 and PS20 solar towers.
=استدامة بيئية
Water is an important natural resource that covers 71% of the Earth's surface. Image is the Earth photographed from Apollo 17.
| استهلاك الموارد المتجددة | حالة البيئة | الاستدامة |
|---|---|---|
| More than nature's ability to replenish | Environmental degradation | غير مستدامة |
| Equal to nature's ability to replenish | Environmental equilibrium | Steady state economy |
| Less than nature's ability to replenish | تجدد بيئي | استدامة بيئية |
مفهوم رأس المال في التنمية المستدامة
فشل السوق
Before flue gas desulfurization was installed, the air-polluting emissions from this power plant in نيو مكسيكو contained excessive amounts of sulfur dioxide.
The business case for sustainable development
Critique of the concept of sustainable development
Deforestation and increased road-building in the Amazon Rainforest are a significant concern because of increased human encroachment upon wilderness areas, increased resource extraction and further threats to biodiversity.
Purpose
Consequences
The retreat of Aletsch Glacier in the Swiss Alps (situation in 1979, 1991 and 2002), due to global warming.
Vagueness of the term
A sewage treatment plant that uses environmentally friendly solar energy, located at Santuari de Lluc monastery.
Basis
"De-growth"
Sustainable development in economics
انظر أيضا
- استدامة تطبيقية
- Bright green environmentalism
- C. Arden Pope
- Carrying capacity
- Centre for Development and Population Activities
- حضارة
- Clean tech law
- Cleaner Production
- Conservation biology
- Conservation development
- Conservation ethic
- Cultural landscape
- اقتصاد بيئي
- Ecologically sustainable development
- قضية بيئية
- Green building
- Green Globe
- Hydroelectricity
- Industrial Ecology
- Living Planet Index
- حدود النمو
- Geothermal energy
- Maximum sustainable yield
- Micro-Sustainability
- Natural environment
- Natural landscape
- Nature
- Outline of sustainability
- List of sustainability topics
- Passive solar building design
- Residential cluster development
- طاقة شمسية
- Strategic Sustainable Development
- Sustainable forest management
- Sustainable living
- Sustainable yield
- Sustainopreneurship
- World Cities Summit
- Zero carbon city
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منظمات وأبحاث
- 2010 العام العالمي للتنوع البيئي
- 2010 Biodiversity Indicators Partnership
- Afrique verte
- Agronomy for Sustainable Development
- Appropedia
- Dashboard of Sustainability
- Earth Charter
- Greenhouse Development Rights
- Institute for Environment and Sustainability (IES)
- Institute for Trade, Standards and Sustainable Development (ITSSD)
- International Institute for Environment and Development
- International Institute for Sustainable Development
- International Organization for Sustainable Development
- National Center for Appropriate Technology
- National Strategy for a Sustainable America
- Sovereignty International
- Stakeholder Forum for a Sustainable Future
- Sustainable Tourism CRC
- معهد الأرض
- مشروع ڤينوس
- United Nations Decade of Education for Sustainable Development
- World Cities Summit
المصادر
- ^ Ott, K. (2003). "The Case for Strong Sustainability." In: Ott, K. & P. Thapa (eds.) (2003).Greifswald’s Environmental Ethics. Greifswald: Steinbecker Verlag Ulrich Rose. ISBN 3931483320. Retrieved on: 2009-02-16.
- ^ Adams, W.M. (2006). "The Future of Sustainability: Re-thinking Environment and Development in the Twenty-first Century." Report of the IUCN Renowned Thinkers Meeting, 29–31 January 2006. Retrieved on: 2009-02-16.
- ^ UCN. 2006. The Future of Sustainability: Re-thinking Environment and Development in the Twenty-first Century. Report of the IUCN Renowned Thinkers Meeting, 29–31 January 2006 http://cmsdata.iucn.org/downloads/iucn_future_of_sustanability.pdf
قراءات إضافية
- Book Review on An Introduction to Sustainable Development by Peter Rogers, Kazi Jalal, & John Boyd Sustainability: Science, Practice, & Policy, Published online June 18, 2008
- Pezzey, J (January 2002). "The Economics of Sustainability:A Review of Journal Articles" (PDF). Resources for the Future DP 02-03: 1–36. Retrieved 2009-06-16.
{{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter|coauthors=ignored (|author=suggested) (help) - Mark Jarzombek, "Sustainability - Architecture: between Fuzzy Systems and Wicked Problems," Blueprints 21/1 (Winter 2003), pp. 6–9.
- Wallace, Bill (2005). Becoming part of the solution : the engineer’s guide to sustainable development. Washington, DC: American Council of Engineering Companies. ISBN 0910090378.
وصلات خارجية
- Globe Awards-the Leading Sustainability Awards
- CII - ITC Centre of Excellence for Sustainable Development
- European Sustainable Development Network - ESDN - Sustainable development policies and strategies in Europe
- World Bank website on sustainable development.
- Erb Institute for Global Sustainable Enterprise at the University of Michigan
- World Creative Youth Forum (WCYF) 2009 - Upcoming international youth forum on Education for Sustainable Development in May 2009 in the Philippines
- WWW-Virtual Library Sustainable development - Links to sustainable development sources
- World Business Council for Sustainable Development
- The Center for Sustainable Global Enterprise at Cornell University views environmental and social needs as business opportunities.
- U.K. Sustainable Development Commission
- Appropedia - a Wiki focused on sustainable international development and poverty reduction
- Citizens Network for Sustainable Development
- Sustainable Development Law & Policy
- Stakeholder Forum for a Sustainable Future
- Sustainable Development Policy Institute, Pakistan
- Consilience: The Journal of Sustainable Development, based at Columbia University