تقسيمات البرتغال
تقسيمات البرتغال. لاستعراض التقسيمات الادارية انظر: التقسيمات الادارية في البرتغال.
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التقسيمات الادارية في البرتغال
تقسيمات البرتغال
| التقسيم | الإجمالي | البر الرئيسي | الوصف |
|---|---|---|---|
| المناطق | 5 | 5 | Territorial divisions of the continental unitary state |
| المناطق الذاتية | 2 | 0 | Sub-territorial divisions comprising Azores and Madeira |
| Subregions | 7 | 5 | Autonomous and sub-regional coordination commissions (CCDR) |
| البلديات | 30 | 28 | Municipal authorities |
| الأبرشيات المدنية[1] | 3092 | 2882 | Local area authorities |
التراتب الحضري
In Portugal, urban centers (cities, towns and hamlets) have no legal authority and are social constructs based on a series of institutional functions. In fact, administrative power lies within the extra-territorial municipalities and parishes. These have standing in the constitution and may include various towns within each territory and may have their own constituent assemblies and executives. The town or city, generally, does not correspond to the boundaries of various municipalities, with the exception of the entirely urban municipalities (مثل لشبونة، Porto, Funchal, Amadora, Entroncamento and São João da Madeira. The municipality with the most cities is Paredes Municipality which contains four cities.
| التقسيم | الإجمالي | البر الرئيسي | الوصف |
|---|---|---|---|
| Metropolitan areas[2] | 2 | 2 | Agglomerations of metropolitan or urban regions |
| المجتمعات فوق بلدية[2] | 21 | 21 | Association of municipal authorities for coordination |
| المدن | 151 | 141 | Population centres |
| البلدات | 533 | ??? | Population centres |
التقسيمات السابقة للبرتغال
| التقسيم | الإجمالي | البر الرئيسي | الوصف |
|---|---|---|---|
| مقاطعة (قروسطية) | 6 | 6 | 1325 territorial administration instituted by أفونسو الرابع |
| المقاطعة (1832) | 11 | 8 | 1823 reorganization attributed to Mouzinho da Silveira |
| المقاطعة (1936) | 11 | 11 | 1936 reorganization based on nationalist geographer Amorim Girão |
| Districts | 18 | 18 | 1835 reorganization based on prefectures: phased-out in 20th century |
التقسيمات الجانبية
الإحصائية
| التقسيم | الإجمالي | البر الرئيسي | الوصف |
|---|---|---|---|
| NUTS 1: National | 3 | 1 | Continental Portugal، الآزور وماديرا |
| NUTS 2: Regions | 7 | 5 | Regional Coordination Commissions, and Autonomous Regions |
| NUTS 3: Subregion | 25 | 23 | Metropolitan areas, intermunicipal communities and autonomous regions |
| LAU 1: Municipal | 308 | 278 | Municipalities |
| LAU 2: Local | 3092 | 2882 | Civil Parishes |
الاتصالات
| التقسيم | الإجمالي | البر الرئيسي | الوصف |
|---|---|---|---|
| كود البريد | 9 | 8 | First-digit postal codes |
| كود المناطق | 51 | 48 | Telephone area codes |
الغموض
Due to changes throughout history, the Portuguese unitary state has seen a continuous process of centralization and decentralization, resulting in changes to the toponomy of various territorial divisions. Consequently, the many names have been appropriated at different levels to represent alterations to the geographic map of the country. This is particularly the case with the transitive period between the medieval provinces and 19th century Liberal reforms. Further, the influence of the Nationalist movement during the 20th century, resulted in the reappearance of toponomic names long since abandoned.
The modern unitary state is influenced considerable by names passed between generations, and have been applied and reapplied, resulting in a historical ambiguity in the historical record, where one name may be used for two different areas. As is the case with the following examples:
- Minho: Province / Subregion
- Alto Alentejo: Province / Subregion
- Baixo Alentejo: Province / Subregion
- Douro Litoral: Province / Subregion
- Trás-os-Montes: region / Province
- Estremadura Province: two different ones
- Beira Litoral: postal region, 1936 province
Even between administrative level there several insistences where the same is used to represent a territorial division at the local, municipal or regional level.
الهامش
- ^ IGP, ed. (2014), Carta Administrativo Oficial de Portugal, Lisbon, Portugal: Instituto Geografico Portugues, http://www.dgterritorio.pt/ficheiros/cadastro/caop/caop_download/caop_2014_0/areasfregmundistcaop2014_2, retrieved on 24 December 2014
- ^ أ ب "Decree Law 75/2013" (pdf). Diário da República (in Portuguese). Assembly of the Republic (Portugal). Retrieved 13 August 2014.
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