تاريخ للعالم في 100 غرض

غلاف تاريخ للعالم في 100 غرض، الكتاب المصاحب بقلم نيل مكگريگور

تاريخ للعالم في 100 غرض A History of the World in 100 Objects كان مشروعاً مشتركاً بين بي بي سي راديو 4 والمتحف البريطاني, وهو مسلسل إذاعي يتكون من 100 حلقة، كتبها وقدمها مدير المتحف البريطاني نيل مكگريگور. في حلقات يبلغ طول كل منها 15 دقيقة أذيعت في أيام الأسبوع في بي بي سي راديو 4، استخدم مكگريگور 100 غرض من الفن القديم والصناعة والتكنولوجيا والسلاح، وكلها من مقتنيات المتحف البريطاني، كمقدمة لأجزاء التاريخ البشري. السلسلة، التي استغرق الاعداد لها أربع سنوات، بدأت في 18 يناير 2010 وأذيعت على مدى 20 أسبوع.[1] A book to accompany the series, A History of the World in 100 Objects by Neil MacGregor, was published by Allen Lane on 28 October 2010.[2] The entire series is also available for download along with an audio version of the book for purchase. The British Museum won the 2011 Art Fund Prize for its role in hosting the project.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

المحتوى

Object 68
الغرض 68، نحت لزوج الآلهة الهندوسية شيڤا وپارڤاتي مع with radio series information panel.

The programme series, described as "a landmark project",[3] is billed as 'A history of humanity' told through a hundred objects from all over the world in the British Museum's collection.

In these programmes, I'm travelling back in time, and across the globe, to see how we humans over 2 million years have shaped our world and been shaped by it, and I'm going to tell this story exclusively through the things that humans have made: all sorts of things, carefully designed, and then either admired and preserved, or used, broken and thrown away. I've chosen just a hundred objects from different points on our journey, from a cooking pot to a golden galleon, from a Stone Age tool to a credit card.[4]

Telling history through things, whether it's an Egyptian mummy or a credit card, is what museums are for, and because the British Museum has collected things from all over the globe, it's not a bad place to try to tell a world history. Of course, it can only be "a" history of the world, not "the" history. When people come to the museum they choose their own objects and make their own journey round the world and through time, but I think what they will find is that their own histories quickly intersect with everybody elses, and when that happens, you no longer have a history of a particular people or nation, but a story of endless connections.[5]

Accompanying the series is a website, described by The Guardian as "even more ambitious [than the radio series itself] that encourages users to submit items of their own for a place in world history", along with much interactive content, detailed information on all the objects featured in the radio programmes and links to 350 other museum collections across the UK.[6] The radio programmes will be available on the website permanently for listening or downloading.

The museum has adapted exhibitions for the series by including additional easily identifiable plaques for the 100 objects with text based on the programme and adding a section to the gallery maps showing the location and numbers of the 100 objects.

On 18 January 2010, an hour-long special of The Culture Show on BBC2 was dedicated to the launch of the project.[7]

The first part of the series was broadcast on weekdays over six weeks between 18 January and 26 February 2010. After a short break, the series returned with the seventh week being broadcast in the week beginning 17 May 2010.[8] It then took another break in the middle of July and returned on 13 September 2010, running til the 100th object was featured on Friday 22 October 2010.


الاستقبال

Maev Kennedy of The Guardian described the programme as "a broadcasting phenomenon", while Tim Davie, head of music and audio at BBC radio, commented that "the results have been nothing short of stunning", exceeding the BBC's wildest hopes for the programme. At the time of the writing of Kennedy's article, just before the start of the last week of the series, the radio broadcasts regularly had up to four million listeners, while the podcast downloads had totalled 10,441,884. Of these, just over half, 5.7 million, were from the UK. In addition, members of the public had uploaded 3,240 objects with the largest single contribution coming from Glasgow historian Robert Pool who submitted 120 objects all relating to the City of Glasgow, and other museums a further 1,610, and 531 museums and heritage sites across the UK had been mounting linked events – an unprecedented partnership, MacGregor said. Museums all over the world are now copying the formula, as thousands of visitors every day set out to explore the British Museum galleries equipped with the leaflet mapping the objects.[9]

كاتباً في الإندپندنت، وصف فلپ هنشر described the series as "perfect radio", saying "Has there ever been a more exciting, more unfailingly interesting radio series than the Radio 4/British Museum venture, A History of the World in 100 Objects? It is such a beautifully simple idea, to trace human civilisations through the objects that happen to have survived. Each programme, just 15 minutes long, focuses on just one thing, quite patiently, without dawdling. At the end, you feel that you have learnt something, and learnt it with pleasure and interest. For years to come, the BBC will be able to point to this wonderful series as an example of the things that it does best. It fulfils, to a degree that one thought hardly possible any more, the BBC's Reithian agenda of improvement and the propagation of learning and culture."[10]

وقال دومنيك ساندبروك في الديلي تلگراف أن المسلسل "joyously highbrow" series "deserves to take its place alongside television classics such as Kenneth Clark's Civilisation and Jacob Bronowski's The Ascent of Man."[11]

الأغراض

ما يجعلنا بشر (2,000,000 – 9,000 ق.م.)

"Neil MacGregor reveals the earliest objects that define us as humans."[12] First broadcast week beginning 18 January 2010.

الصورة الرقم الغرض الأصل التاريخ موقع البي‌بي‌سي موقع المتحف مساهمون اضافيون
Hornedjitef mummy british museum.JPG 1 مومياء Hornedjitef مصر 300 – 200 BC BBC BM, BM, BM Amartya Sen, John Taylor
Olduvai stone chopping tool british museum.JPG 2 Stone (basalt) chopping tool Olduvai Gorge, تنزانيا 1.8 – 2 million years old BBC BM Sir David Attenborough, Wangari Maathai
British Museum Olduvai handaxe.jpg 3 Hand axe Olduvai Gorge, تنزانيا 1.2 – 1.4 million years old BBC BM Sir James Dyson, Phil Harding, Nick Ashton
Sleeping Reindeer cropetc.jpg 4 الأيل السابح from Montastruc rock shelter فرنسا 13,000 years old BBC BM The Most Reverend Rowan Williams, Steve Mithen
Clovis spear point, British Museum.jpg 5 Clovis spear point أريزونا, USA 13,000 years old BBC BM Michael Palin, Gary Haynes

بعد العصر الجليدي: الطعام والجنس (9,000 – 3,000 ق.م.)

"Why did farming start at the end of the Ice Age? Clues remain in objects left behind."[12] First broadcast week beginning 25 January 2010.

الصورة الرقم الغرض الأصل التاريخ موقع البي‌بي‌سي موقع المتحف مساهمون اضافيون
Bird-shaped pestle, British Museum.jpg 6 Bird-shaped pestle پاپوا غينيا الجديدة 4,000 – 8,000 years old BBC BM Madhur Jaffrey, Bob Geldof, Martin Jones
Lovers 9000BC british museum.jpg 7 عاشقا عين صخري يهوذا نحو 11,000 سنة BBC BM Marc Quinn, Ian Hodder
El-Amra cattle british museum.JPG 8 نموذج طيني للماشية مصر نحو 3500 ق.م. BBC BM Fekri Hassan, Martin Jones
Maya maize god statue, British Museum.jpg 9 مايا maize god statue Honduras AD 715 BBC BM Santiago Calva, John Staller
British Museum Jomon pot.jpg 10 Jomon pot اليابان about 5000 BC BBC BM Simon Kamer, Takashi Doi

المدن والدول الأولى (4,000 – 2,000 ق.م.)

"What happens as people move from villages to cities? Five objects tell the story."[12] First broadcast week beginning 1 February 2010.

الصورة الرقم الغرض الأصل التاريخ موقع البي‌بي‌سي موقع المتحف مساهمون اضافيون
IvoryLabelOfDen-BritishMuseum-August19-08.jpg 11 King Den's sandal label Egypt about 2,985 BC BBC BM Toby Wilkinson, Steve Bell
Standard of Ur - War.jpg 12 Standard of Ur Iraq 2600 – 2400 BC BBC BM Lamia al Gailani, Anthony Giddens
AHOTW Indus stamp-seal.JPG 13 An Indus seal Pakistan 4000 – 2000 BC BBC BM Richard Rogers, Nayanjot Lahiri
British Museum jadeite axe.jpg 14 Jadeite axe from the Alps, found in England 4000 – 2000 BC BBC BM Mark Edmonds, Pierre Petrequin
Pictographs Recording the Allocation of Beer (London, England).jpg 15 Early writing tablet Iraq 3100 – 3000 BC BBC BM Gus O'Donnell, John Searle


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

بداية العلوم والأدب (1500 – 700 ق.م.)

"4,000 years ago, societies began to express themselves through myth, maths and monuments."[12] First broadcast week beginning 8 February 2010.

الصورة الرقم الغرض الأصل التاريخ موقع البي‌بي‌سي موقع المتحف مساهمون اضافيون
British Museum Flood Tablet.jpg 16 Flood tablet Iraq 700 – 600 BC BBC BM David Damrosch, Jonathan Sacks
Rhind Mathematical Papyrus.jpg 17 Rhind Mathematical Papyrus Egypt about 1550 BC BBC BM Eleanor Robson, Clive Rix
Minoan Bull-leaper.jpg 18 Minoan Bull-leaper Crete 1700–1450 BC BBC BM Sergio Delgado, Lucy Blue
British Museum gold thing 501594 fh000035.jpg 19 Mold gold cape Wales 1900–1600 BC BBC BM Mary Cahill, Marie Louise Sørensen
BM, AES Egyptian Sulpture ~ Colossal bust of Ramesses II, the 'Younger Memnon' (1250 BC) (Room 4).jpg 20 Statue of Ramesses II Egypt about 1,250 BC BBC BM Antony Gormley, Karen Exell

عالم قديم، قوى جديدة (1100–300 ق.م.)

"Across the world new regimes create objects to assert their supremacy."[12] First broadcast week beginning 15 February 2010.

الصورة الرقم الغرض الأصل التاريخ موقع البي‌بي‌سي موقع المتحف مساهمون اضافيون
Lachish Relief, British Museum 1.jpg 21 Lachish Reliefs Iraq 700 – 692 BC BBC BM Paddy Ashdown, Antony Beevor
SphinxOfTaharqa.jpg 22 Sphinx of Taharqa Sudan about 680 BC BBC BM Zeinab Badawi, Derek Welsby
British Museum Kang Hou Gui Top.jpg 23 Chinese Zhou ritual vessel China 1100–1000 BC BBC BM Dame Jessica Rawson, Wang Tao
Paracas textile, British Museum.jpg 24 Paracas Textile Peru 300–200 BC BBC BM Zandra Rhodes, Mary Frame
British Museum gold coin of Croesus.jpg 25 Gold coin of Croesus تركيا c. 550 BC BBC BM James Buchan, Paul Craddock

العالم في عصر كونفوشيوس (500–300 ق.م.)

"Can meanings hidden in friezes and flagons tell us as much as the writings of great men?"[12] First broadcast week beginning 22 February 2010.

الصورة الرقم الغرض الأصل التاريخ موقع البي‌بي‌سي موقع المتحف مساهمون اضافيون
Model of a chariot from the Oxus Treasure by Nickmard Khoey.jpg 26 Oxus chariot model Tajikistan 500–300 BC BBC BM Michael Axworthy, Tom Holland
Elgin Marbles London 160.jpg 27 Parthenon sculpture: Centaur and Lapith Greece about 440 BC BBC BM Mary Beard, Olga Palagia
British Museum Basse Yutz flagons.jpg 28 Basse Yutz flagons France c. 450 BC BBC BM Jonathan Meades, Barry Cunliffe
Stone Mask BM Olmec o.jpg 29 Olmec stone mask المكسيك 900–400 BC BBC BM Carlos Fuentes, Karl Taube
British Museum Houma Bo.jpg 30 Chinese bronze bell الصين 500–400 BC BBC BM Dame Evelyn Glennie, Isabel Hilton


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

بناة الإمبراطوريات (300 ق.م. – 1 م)

"Neil MacGregor continues his global history told through objects. This week he is with the great rulers of the world around 2,000 years ago"[13] First broadcast week beginning 17 May 2010.

الصورة الرقم الغرض الأصل التاريخ موقع البي‌بي‌سي موقع المتحف مساهمون اضافيون
Alexander coin, British Museum.jpg 31 Coin of Lysimachus with head of الإسكندر الأكبر تركيا 305 – 281 BC BBC BM Andrew Marr, Robin Lane Fox
6thPillarOfAshoka.JPG 32 Pillar of Ashoka الهند about 238 BC BBC BM Amartya Sen, Michael Rutland
Rosetta Stone.JPG 33 The Rosetta Stone Egypt 196 BC BBC BM Dorothy Thompson, Ahdaf Soueif
British Museum Han Cup.jpg 34 Chinese Han lacquer cup الصين AD 4 BBC BM Roel Sterckx, Isabel Hilton
SFEC BritMus Roman Modification1.jpg 35 رأس أغسطس السودان 27 – 25 BC BBC BM Boris Johnson, Susan Walker

الملذات القديمة، التوابل المعاصرة (1 – 600 م)

"Neil MacGregor explores the ways in which people sought pleasure 2,000 years ago."[12] First broadcast week beginning 24 May 2010.

الصورة الرقم الغرض الأصل التاريخ موقع البي‌بي‌سي موقع المتحف مساهمون اضافيون
Warren Cup BM GR 1999.4-26.1 n1.jpg 36 قدح وارن near القدس AD 5 – 15 BBC BM Bettany Hughes, James Davidson
British Museum otter pipe.jpg 37 North American otter pipe USA 200 BC – AD 100 BBC BM Tony Benn, Gabrielle Tayac
AHOTWaztec belt.JPG 38 Ceremonial ballgame belt المكسيك AD 100 – 500 BBC BM Nick Hornby, Michael Whittington
Ku K'ai-chih 001.jpg 39 Admonitions Scroll الصين AD 500 – 800 BBC BM Shane McCausland, Charles Powell
British Museum Hoxne Hoard Empress Pepper Pot.jpg 40 Hoxne pepper pot England AD 350 – 400 BBC BM Christine McFadden, Roberta Tomber

بزوغ الديانات العالمية (200 – 600 م)

"Neil MacGregor explores how and when many great religious images came into existence."[12] First broadcast week beginning 31 May 2010.

الصورة الرقم الغرض الأصل التاريخ موقع البي‌بي‌سي موقع المتحف مساهمون اضافيون
Seated Buddha, British Museum 1.jpg 41 Seated Buddha from Gandhara پاكستان AD 100 – 300 BBC BM Claudine Bautze-Picron, Thupten Jinpa
Gold coin of Kumaragupta I.jpg 42 Gold coin of Kumaragupta I الهند AD 415 – 450 BBC BM Romila Thapar, Shaunaka Rishi Das
British Museum Shapur II Plate.jpg 43 Silver plate showing شاپور الثاني Iran AD 309 – 379 BBC BM Tom Holland, Guitty Azarpay
Mosaic2 - plw.jpg 44 Hinton St Mary Mosaic England AD 300 – 400 BBC BM Dame Averil Cameron, Eamonn Duffy
Bm 139443.jpg 45 Arabian bronze hand اليمن AD 100 – 300 BBC BM Jeremy Field, Philip Jenkins

طريق الحرير وما ورائه (400 – 700 م)

"Five objects from the British Museum tell the story of the movement of goods and ideas."[12] First broadcast week beginning 7 June 2010.

الصورة الرقم الغرض الأصل التاريخ موقع البي‌بي‌سي موقع المتحف مساهمون اضافيون
Adb al-Malik Gold dinars.jpg 46 عملات ذهبية لعبد الملك بن مروان سوريا AD 696 – 697 BBC BM Madawi Al-Rasheed, Hugh Kennedy
Sutton hoo helmet room 1 no flashbrightness ajusted.JPG 47 Sutton Hoo helmet England AD 600 – 700 BBC BM Seamus Heaney, Angus Wainwright
Moche warrior pot.jpg 48 Moche warrior pot Peru AD 100 – 700 BBC BM Grayson Perry, Steve Bourget
British Museum Korean roof tile.jpg 49 Korean roof tile Korea AD 700 – 800 BBC BM Jane Portal, Choe Kwang Shik
British Museum silk princess painting.jpg 50 Silk princess painting China AD 600 – 800 BBC BM Yo Yo Ma, Colin Thubron

داخل القصر: أسرار في البلاط (700 – 950 م)

"Neil MacGregor gets an insight into the lives of the ruling elites 1200 years ago."[12] First broadcast week beginning 14 June 2010.

الصورة الرقم الغرض الأصل التاريخ موقع البي‌بي‌سي موقع المتحف مساهمون اضافيون
British Museum Maya blood-letting relief.jpg 51 Yaxchilan Lintel 24, Maya relief of royal blood-letting Mexico AD 700 – 750 BBC BM Susie Orbach, Virginia Fields
British Museum Harem wall painting fragments 2.jpg 52 أجزاء من رسم جداري للحريم العراق AD 800 – 900 BBC BM Robert Irwin, Amira Bennison
Lothair Crystal.JPG 53 Lothair Crystal probably Germany AD 855 – 869 BBC BM Lord Bingham, Rosamund McKitterick
Statue of Tara.JPG 54 Statue of Tara Salihundam, Sri Lanka AD 700 – 900 BBC BM Richard Gombrich, Nira Wickramasinghe
British Museum Tang Horses.jpg 55 Chinese Tang tomb figures China about AD 728 BBC BM Anthony Howard, Oliver Moore

الحجيج والمغيرين والتجار (900 – 1300 م)

"How trade, war and religion moved objects around the globe 1000 years ago."[12] First broadcast week beginning 21 June 2010.

الصورة الرقم الغرض الأصل التاريخ موقع البي‌بي‌سي موقع المتحف مساهمون اضافيون
Coins bullion york hoard.JPG 56 Vale of York Hoard إنگلترة about AD 927 BBC BM Michael Wood, David and Andrew Whelan
Hedwig glass 1.jpg 57 Hedwig glass beaker probably Syria AD 1100–1200 BBC BM Jonathan Riley-Smith, David Abulafia
British Museum Japanese bronze mirror.jpg 58 Japanese bronze mirror Japan AD 1100–1200 BBC BM Ian Buruma, Harada Masayuki
British Museum Borobudur Buddha head.jpg 59 رأس بوذا بوروبودور جاوة AD 780 – 840 BBC BM Stephen Bachelor, Nigel Barley
British Museum Kilwa pot sherds.jpg 60 Kilwa pot sherds Tanzania AD 900 – 1400 BBC BM Bertram Mapunda, Abdulrazek Gurnah

رموز المكانة (1200–1400 م)

"Neil MacGregor examines objects which hold status and required skilful making."[12] First broadcast week beginning 28 June 2010.

الصورة الرقم الغرض الأصل التاريخ موقع البي‌بي‌سي موقع المتحف مساهمون اضافيون
UigChessmen SelectionOfKings.jpg 61 Lewis Chessmen probably made in Norway, found in Scotland AD 1150–1200 BBC BM Martin Amis, Miri Rubin
British Museum Hebrew astrolabe.jpg 62 اسطرلاب عبري اسبانيا AD 1345–1355 BBC BM Sir John Elliott, Silke Ackermann
Ife Kings Head.jpg 63 رأس إيفه نيجريا AD 1400–1500 BBC BM Ben Okri, Babatunde Lawal
Room 95 David Vases 6747.JPG 64 The David Vases China AD 1351 BBC BM Jenny Uglow, Craig Clunas
Taino ritual seat.jpg 65 Taino Ritual Seat سانتا دومنگو، الكاريبي AD 1200–1500 BBC BM Jose Oliver, Gabriel Haslip-Viera

ملاقاة الآلهة (1200–1400 م)

"Objects from the British Museum show how the faithful were brought closer to their gods."[12] First broadcast week beginning 5 July 2010.

الصورة الرقم الغرض الأصل التاريخ موقع البي‌بي‌سي موقع المتحف مساهمون اضافيون
Front View of Thorn Reliquary.jpg 66 Holy Thorn Reliquary فرنسا AD 1350–1400 BBC BM Sister Benedicta Ward, Right Reverend Arthur Roche
Triumph orthodoxy.jpg 67 Icon of the Triumph of Orthodoxy تركيا AD 1350–1400 BBC BM Bill Viola, Diarmaid MacCulloch
SFEC BritMus Asia 036.JPG 68 نحت شيڤا وپارڤاتي الهند AD 1100–1300 BBC BM Shaunaka Rishi Das, Karen Armstrong
British Museum Huaxtec 1.jpg 69 Sculpture of Tlazolteotl Mexico AD 900 – 1521 BBC BM Marina Warner, Kim Richter
Hoa hakananai.jpg 70 Hoa Hakananai'a Easter Island AD 1000–1200 BBC BM Sir Anthony Caro, Steve Hooper

على أعتاب العالم المعاصر (1375–1550 م)

"Neil MacGregor explores the great empires of the world in the threshold of the modern era."[12] First broadcast week beginning 13 September 2010.

الصورة الرقم الغرض الأصل التاريخ موقع البي‌بي‌سي موقع المتحف مساهمون اضافيون
Tughra Suleiman.jpg 71 طغراء سليمان القانوني تركيا AD 1520-1566 BBC BM Elif Şafak, Caroline Finkel
British Museum Ming banknote.jpg 72 Ming banknote الصين AD 1375 BBC BM Mervyn King, Timothy Brook
AHOTWgold lama.JPG 73 Inca gold llama Peru about AD 1500 BBC BM Jared Diamond, Gabriel Ramon
Jade dragon cup.jpg 74 Jade dragon cup Central Asia about AD 1420-49 BBC BM Beatrice Forbes Manz, Hamid Ismailov
Dürer rhino full.png 75 Dürer's 'Rhinoceros' ألمانيا AD 1515 BBC BM Mark Pilgrim, Felipe Fernandez-Armesto

أول اقتصاد عالمي (1450–1600 م)

"Neil MacGregor traces the impact of travel, trade and conquest from 1450 to 1600."[12] First broadcast 20 September 2010.

الصورة الرقم الغرض الأصل التاريخ موقع البي‌بي‌سي موقع المتحف مساهمون اضافيون
Ship Clock at British Museum.jpg 76 Mechanical Galleon Germany c. 1585 BBC BM Lisa Jardine, Christopher Dobbs
Benin brass plaque 01.jpg 77 Benin plaque: the oba with Europeans Nigeria 16th century BBC BM Sokari Douglas Camp, Wole Soyinka
Double headed turquoise serpentAztecbritish museum.jpg 78 Double-headed serpent Mexico 15th-16th century BBC BM Rebecca Stacey, Adriana Diaz-Enciso
British Museum Kakiemon elephants.jpg 79 Kakiemon elephants Japan late 17th century BBC BM Miranda Rock, Sakaida Kakiemon XIV
AHOTWPieces of eight.JPG 80 Pieces of eight من اسبانيا، وُجدت في بوليڤيا AD 1589-1598 BBC BM Tuti Prado, William Bernstein

التسامح والتعصب (1550–1700 م)

"Neil MacGregor tells how the great religions lived together in the C16th and C17th."[12] First broadcast week beginning 27 September 2010.

الصورة الرقم الغرض الأصل التاريخ موقع البي‌بي‌سي موقع المتحف مساهمون اضافيون
Alam l.jpg 81 سارية علم عرض ديني شيعي إيران أواخر القرن 17 BBC BM Haleh Afshar, Hossein Pourtahmasbi
Prince visiting a holy man.jpg 82 منمنمة أمير مغولي الهند حوالي 1610 م BBC BM Asok Kumar Das, Aman Nath
Shadow puppet of Bima, Java, Indonesia (17th-18th century).jpg 83 Shadow puppet من بيما جاوة 1600–1800 BBC BM Mr Sumarsam, Tash Aw
Mexican codex map.jpg 84 Mexican codex map المكسيك Late 16th century BBC BM Samuel Edgerton, Fernando Cervantes
Reformation centenary broadsheet.jpg 85 broadsheet الذكرى المئوية للإصلاح ألمانيا AD 1617 BBC BM كارن أرمسترونگ، Ian Hislop

الاستكشاف والاستغلال والتنوير (1680–1820 م)

"Neil MacGregor on the misunderstandings that can happen when different worlds collide."[12] First broadcast 4 October 2010.

الصورة الرقم الغرض الأصل التاريخ موقع البي‌بي‌سي موقع المتحف مساهمون اضافيون
Brit Mus 13sept10 brooches etc 062.jpg 86 Akan Drum from Africa, found in the USA 18th century BBC BM Bonnie Greer, Anthony Appiah
Hawaiian feather helmet british museum.JPG 87 Hawaiian feathered helmet هاوائي 18th century BBC BM Nicholas Thomas, Kyle Nakanelua
North American buckskin map, British Museum 2.jpg 88 North American buckskin map USA 1774-5 BBC BM Malcolm Lewis, David Edmunds
AHOTWbark shield.JPG 89 Australian bark shield أستراليا 1770 BBC BM Phil Gordon, Maria Nugent
Jade Bi, British Museum.jpg 90 Jade bi with poem China 1790 BBC BM Jonathan Spence, Yang Lian

انتاج ضخم، إقناع ضخم (1780–1914 م)

"How industrialisation, mass politics and imperial ambitions changed the world."[12] First broadcast week beginning 11 October 2010.

الصورة الرقم الغرض الأصل التاريخ موقع البي‌بي‌سي موقع المتحف مساهمون اضافيون
British Museum Marine Chronometer.jpg 91 Ship's chronometer from HMS Beagle England 1795–1805 BBC BM Nigel Thrift, Steve Jones
Early victorian tea set.jpg 92 Early Victorian tea set England 1840–1845 BBC BM Celina Fox, Monique Simmonds
Great Wave off Kanagawa2.jpg 93 Hokusai's 'The Great Wave' Japan c. 1829–32 BBC BM Christine Guth, Donald Keene
British Museum Sudanese slit drum.jpg 94 Sudanese slit drum Sudan 19th century BBC BM Dominic Green, Zeinab Badawi
Suffragette-defaced penny.jpg 95 Suffragette defaced penny إنگلترة 1903 BBC BM Felicity Powell, Helena Kennedy

العالم من صنعنا (AD 1914–2010)

"Neil MacGregor explores aspects of sexual, political and economic history of recent times."[12] First broadcast week beginning 18 October 2010.

الصورة الرقم الغرض الأصل التاريخ موقع البي‌بي‌سي موقع المتحف مساهمون اضافيون
Bsl russian plate channel 624x351.jpg 96 طبق ثوري روسي روسيا 1921 BBC BM Eric Hobsbawm, Mikhail Piotrovsky
In the dull village - David Hockney 1967.jpg 97 Hockney's في القرية الكئيبة إنگلترة 1966 BBC BM Shami Chakrabarti, David Hockney
Throne of Weapons, British Museum.jpg 98 عرش الأسلحة موزمبيق 2001 BBC BM كوفي أنان، Bishop Dinis Sengulane
Maysaracard-sml.gif 99 بطاقة ائتمان ڤيزا موافقة للشريعة الكويت 2009 BBC BM Mervyn King، راضي فقيه
AhotwSolar-powered lamp and charger.JPG 100 مصباح بالطاقة الشمسية وشاحن الصين 2010 BBC Nick Stern, Aloka Sarder, Boniface Nyamu

الطبعة الخاصة

A special radio programme on Radio 4, first broadcast on 18 May 2011, featured one of the many thousands of items nominated on the BBC website by members of the public as an object of special significance.[14] The object chosen to be featured on the programme was an oil painting depicting a young woman that was nominated by Peter Lewis. The painting, which belonged to Lewis' uncle, Bryn Roberts, was painted from a postcard photograph of Roberts' girlfriend (and later wife), Peggy Gullup, by an anonymous Jewish artist for Roberts whilst he was a prisoner of war at Auschwitz in Poland.[15][16]

جائزة صندوق الفن

The British Museum won the 2011 جائزة صندوق الفن for museums and galleries for its part in the A History of the World in 100 Objects series. The prize, worth £100,000, was presented to the museum by جرمي هنت, Secretary of State for Culture, Olympics, Media and Sport, in a ceremony at London on 15 June 2011.[17]

The chairman of the panel of judges, Michael Portillo, noted that the judges were "particularly impressed by the truly global scope of the British Museum’s project, which combined intellectual rigour and open heartedness, and went far beyond the boundaries of the museum’s walls".[18] The judges were also very impressed by the way that the project used digital media in ground-breaking and novel ways to interact with audiences.[18]

انظر أيضاً

الهامش

  1. ^ Ben Hoyle (18 July 2009). "British Museum and BBC reveal history of world in 100 objects". Times Online.
  2. ^ MacGregor, Neil (2010), A History of the World in 100 Objects, Penguin Books, Limited, ISBN 978-1-84614-413-4, http://books.google.com/books?id=P9yDiLwxJQ4C&printsec=frontcover 
  3. ^ Gillian Reynolds (18 January 2010). "A History of the World in 100 Objects, Radio 4, review". London: Daily Telegraph.
  4. ^ Neil MacGregor, Programme 1, broadcast 18 January 2010
  5. ^ Neil MacGregor, Programme 1,broadcast 18 January 2010
  6. ^ Bunz, Mercedes (19 January 2010). "Beyond 100 objects: exploring the BBC's online history of the world". London: The Guardian. Retrieved 23 April 2010.
  7. ^ "History of the World: Culture Show Special". BBC The Culture Show. 18 January 2010.
  8. ^ Elisabeth Mahoney (2010-05-18). "A History of the World in 100 Objects". London: The Guardian. Retrieved 2010-06-10.
  9. ^ Maev Kennedy (14 October 2010). "Radio 4's A History of the World in 100 Objects draws to a close". The Guardian.
  10. ^ Philip Hensher (15 October 2010). "Philip Hensher: The objects of my affection". The Independent.
  11. ^ Dominic Sandbrook (11 October 2010). "An object lesson in history from Radio Four". The Telegraph.
  12. ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح خ د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ع غ "A History of the World in 100 objects — Programmes". Retrieved 2 October 2010.
  13. ^ "A History of the World in 100 objects — Empire Builders (300 BC - 1 AD)". Retrieved 2 October 2010.
  14. ^ Gillian Reynolds (12 May 2011). "A History of the World Special, Radio 4, preview". Daily Telegraph.
  15. ^ "A History of the World Special". BBC Radio 4.
  16. ^ Jessica Elgot (19 May 2011). "He put colour in her cheeks: did her smile save his life?". Jewish Chronicle.
  17. ^ Mark Brown (15 June 2011). "British Museum wins Arts Fund prize". The Guardian.
  18. ^ أ ب "British Museum scoops £100,000 Art Fund Prize and is crowned 'Museum of the Year'". The Art Fund.

وصلات خارجية

مشاع المعرفة فيه ميديا متعلقة بموضوع A History of the World in 100 Objects.
الكلمات الدالة:
تمّ الاسترجاع من "https://www.marefa.org/w/index.php?title=تاريخ_للعالم_في_100_غرض&oldid=2057183"