باركيسيمتو

Coordinates: 10°03′49″N 69°20′05″W / 10.06361°N 69.33472°W / 10.06361; -69.33472
باركيسيمتو
Nueva Segovia de Barquisimeto
BarquisimetoCollage.png
علم باركيسيمتو
Flag
الختم الرسمي لـ باركيسيمتو
الشعار
الكنية: 
"Capital musical de Venezuela" (" العاصمة الموسيقية لڤنزويلا) " " Ciudad Crepuscular" ("مدينة الشفق")
Iribarren Municipality in Lara State
Iribarren Municipality in Lara State
باركيسيمتو is located in ڤنزويلا
باركيسيمتو
باركيسيمتو
Iribarren Municipality in Lara State
الإحداثيات: 10°03′49″N 69°20′05″W / 10.06361°N 69.33472°W / 10.06361; -69.33472
البلدڤنزويلاڤنزويلا
الولايةلارا
البلديةإيريبارن
تأسست1552
أسسهاJuan de Villegas
الحكومة
 • العمدةAlfredo Ramos (La Causa Radical)
المساحة
 • المدينة2٬760 كم² (1٬070 ميل²)
المنسوب
566 m (1٬857 ft)
التعداد
 (2016)
 • Urban
[1]
930٬000
 • Demonym
Barquisimetano(a)
منطقة التوقيتUTC-4:30 (VST)
 • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي)UTC-4:30 (not observed)
Postal code
3001
مفتاح الهاتف0251
الموقع الإلكترونيalcaldiadebarquisimeto.gov.ve (بالإسپانية)
The area and population figures are for the municipality

بارْكيسيميتو (Barquisimeto ؛ النطق الإسپاني: [baɾkisiˈmeto]) هي مدينة في ڤنزويلا، وعاصمة ولاية لارا، ومقر بلدية إيريبارن. وهي مركز عمراني وصناعي هام في البلد. كما أنها رابع أكبر مدينة في ڤنزويلا، بعد كراكاس ومراكايبو وڤالنسيا. وتبعد عن جنوبي كاراكاس حوالي 354كم. عدد سكانها 602,622 نسمة. وباركيسيميتو مركز تجاري لمنطقة زراعية خصبة، حيث ينمو البن، والكاكاو، وقصب السكر. وتشمل المنتجات التي تُصنع في المدينة الحقائب والأراجيح الشبكية المصنوعة من الألياف.

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التاريخ

خاسنتو لارا جنرال.

Barquisimeto was founded in 1552 by Juan de Villegas, as a headquarters and to have better control of the territory believed to be rich in gold. Its original name was Nueva Segovia de Barquisimeto and then it was shortened to just Barquisimeto.

This city had four settlements due to ignorance of the physical environment of the region. The first one was in 1552 nearby Buría River, but moved in 1556 due to frequent floods suffered by inhabitants. The second one was in the valley of the Turbio River where the city stayed until Lope de Aguirre burned it down in 1561. Its rebuilding was made 102 km (63 mi), but in 1562 they asked for permission to move to another site due to strong winds blowing in the place. Finally, Barquisimeto was located on the north plateau of the Turbio River in 1563.

During the country's independence, Barquisimeto joined the liberation movement and its deputy José Ángel Álamo signed the Independence Act on July 5, 1811.

In 1929, the city went through a modernization program carried out by General Juan Vicente Gomez. He fixed the streets and avenues and buildings were built, like the Jacinto Lara Headquarters, the Government Palace and the Ayacucho Park.


Names and etymology

According to the German adventurer Nikolaus Federmann, the Caquetío aborigines used to call it Variquicimeto, which translates as "ash-colored river", the name with which the natives distinguished the water stream near the city. This river was named "Turbio River" by the Spanish conquerors, a name that is still in use today. Another possible name origin is due to a red dye called bariquí.

When Juan de Villegas founded it, he named the city "Nueva Segovia de Barquisimeto", but years later it became just "Barquisimeto", a word popularized by Oviedo y Baños in his book History and Conquest of the Venezuelan Population.

الدين

The city's modern Cathedral of Our Lady of Mount Carmel is the cathedral of the episcopal see of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Barquisimeto.

Divina Pastora

Procession of the Divina Pastora
Barquisimeto Cathedral

The Divina Pastora (Divine Shepherdess) is a statue of the Virgin Mary holding the infant Jesus, with a lamb at her side. It is considered to be one of the most important religious icons of Venezuela. Divina Pastora is the patron saint of the city of Barquisimeto and of the Venezuelan National Militia. The original image dates from 1735. Divina Pastora is celebrated in a procession on January 14 of each year, when a massive Marian procession occurs, considered to be one of the largest in the world, attracting thousands of pilgrims.

The statue is removed from its shrine and is carried on the main streets of Barquisimeto in a procession which starts at the Iglesia de la Divina Pastora in Santa Rosa until it reaches the Barquisimeto Cathedral. This procession is unlike other mass Marian celebrations in the world, where the image does not leave its temple. This procession occurs due to the devotion the people of Barquisimeto have towards it as gratitude towards saving the city from a cholera outbreak that occurred in the city in the 19th century. In 2013, 3,000,000 faithful honored the Divina Pastora.

الجغرافيا

Barquisimeto East
Chapel San Miguel

Barquisimeto is located on the terrace of the same name, on the banks of the Turbio River, 622 metres (2,040 feet) above sea level and a population of 930,000 inhabitants.[1] It has a location on the central western of Venezuela (363 km (226 mi) from Caracas, the country's capital city), being a point of convergence of many of the major land routes and rail, characterized also by its street order and appropriate signage due to the location of the city with a relief almost completely flat, which facilitated the distribution of the urban grid and with the streets numbered in ascending numerical order, factors that help the foreign citizen and easily locate addresses. Its climate is pleasant in the months of December to March, with an average temperature of 26 °C (79 °F) throughout the year.

البلديات المجاورة

الزلازل القوية (بمقياس ريختر)

  • 6.6 (8/3/1950)
  • 5.6 (3/5/1975)
  • 6.3 (9/12/2009)

المناخ

Panoramic view of Baquisimeto
Barquisimeto at night

In the city, a hot semi-arid climate (Köppen BSh) is dominant. Located in that region, Barquisimeto records 550 millimetres or 21.7 inches of rain per year and its average temperature ranges 25 °C (77 °F). However, in higher regions near the Andes, temperatures are lower and the rain is more constant. For instance, in Sanare city, the annual average rainfall is 835 millimetres or 32.9 inches.

Climate data for Barquisimeto, Venezuela (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971–2020)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 38.0
(100.4) 		36.6
(97.9) 		39.4
(102.9) 		35.9
(96.6) 		35.6
(96.1) 		35.9
(96.6) 		35.9
(96.6) 		39.6
(103.3) 		36.3
(97.3) 		34.8
(94.6) 		35.2
(95.4) 		33.9
(93.0) 		39.6
(103.3)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 30.9
(87.6) 		31.8
(89.2) 		32.3
(90.1) 		31.8
(89.2) 		31.3
(88.3) 		30.6
(87.1) 		30.4
(86.7) 		31.1
(88.0) 		31.5
(88.7) 		30.9
(87.6) 		30.7
(87.3) 		30.5
(86.9) 		31.1
(88.0)
Daily mean °C (°F) 23.5
(74.3) 		24.0
(75.2) 		24.7
(76.5) 		25.1
(77.2) 		25.0
(77.0) 		24.3
(75.7) 		24.0
(75.2) 		24.3
(75.7) 		24.7
(76.5) 		24.5
(76.1) 		24.3
(75.7) 		23.8
(74.8) 		24.4
(75.9)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 19.1
(66.4) 		19.4
(66.9) 		20.3
(68.5) 		21.4
(70.5) 		21.6
(70.9) 		21.2
(70.2) 		20.9
(69.6) 		21.0
(69.8) 		21.2
(70.2) 		21.2
(70.2) 		21.0
(69.8) 		20.0
(68.0) 		20.7
(69.3)
Record low °C (°F) 13.4
(56.1) 		13.2
(55.8) 		12.6
(54.7) 		15.2
(59.4) 		16.5
(61.7) 		16.1
(61.0) 		16.4
(61.5) 		15.4
(59.7) 		15.4
(59.7) 		11.1
(52.0) 		15.0
(59.0) 		13.8
(56.8) 		11.1
(52.0)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 12.1
(0.48) 		9.7
(0.38) 		18.6
(0.73) 		52.1
(2.05) 		59.2
(2.33) 		75.5
(2.97) 		61.6
(2.43) 		56.3
(2.22) 		50.7
(2.00) 		72.1
(2.84) 		58.1
(2.29) 		39.8
(1.57) 		565.8
(22.28)
Average rainy days (≥ 1.0 mm) 2.4 1.5 2.3 6.2 7.6 11.6 10.4 8.9 7.0 8.8 6.2 5.4 78.3
Average relative humidity (%) 68.5 66.5 65.5 70.0 74.0 75.0 74.5 73.0 72.5 73.0 73.0 72.0 71.5
Mean monthly sunshine hours 260.4 235.2 241.8 183.0 192.2 201.0 232.5 241.8 228.0 226.3 222.0 248.0 2٬712٫2
Mean daily sunshine hours 8.4 8.4 7.8 6.1 6.2 6.7 7.5 7.8 7.6 7.3 7.4 8.0 7.4
Source 1: NOAA (sun 1971–1990)[2][3]
Source 2: Instituto Nacional de Meteorología e Hidrología (humidity 1970–1998)[4][5]


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التعليم

Mosaic Rectorate of the Universidad Centroccidental Lisandro Alvarado
Nuestra Señora de la Paz Sanctuary

Barquisimeto is a city with a historic vocation by academic knowledge, and boasts a considerable sample of universities and institutes of higher education in Venezuela, has a high and growing student population from all over the country.

Major universities in the city include Universidad Centroccidental Lisandro Alvarado and Universidad Nacional Experimental Politécnica Antonio José de Sucre.

جامعات وكليات أخرى

Public institutions
Private institutions
  • Fermin Toro University (UFT)
  • Yacambú University (UNY)
  • Fermin Toro College (CUFT)
  • Rodolfo Loero Arismendi Technology and Industrial Institute (IUTIRLA)
  • National Institute of Socialist Education and Capacitation (INCES)
  • Antonio José de Sucre Technology Institute (IUTAJS)
  • Jesús Obrero Institute (IUJO)

Hospitals

C.C Sambil Barquisimeto
La Flor de Venezuela

Private hospitals

  • Clínica IDB Barquisimeto

Address: Carrera 19 esquina calle 34

  • Clínica Razetti de Barquisimeto

Address: Carrera 21

  • Policlínica Barquisimeto

Address: Av. Lara (paseo Los Leones y calle Madrid)

  • Previmédica IDB Los Abogados

Address: Av. Los Abogados (calles 16 y 17). 50 mts. from Av. Vargas

  • Previmédica IDB Centro

Address: Calle 34 (carreras 19 y 20)

  • Previmédica IDB Oeste

Address: Av. Pedro León Torres (calle 59). CC Sotavento

Public hospitals

  • Hospital Central Universitario Antonio María Pineda

Address: Av. Libertador

  • Hospital Dr. Luis Gómez López

Address: Barrio La Feria

Gallery Images

  • Juares Theater

    Juares Theater

  • Barquisimeto Cathedral Inside

    Barquisimeto Cathedral Inside

  • Barquisimeto East

    Barquisimeto East

  • Cuatro of Barquisimeto

    Cuatro of Barquisimeto

  • Barracks General Jacinto Lara

    Barracks General Jacinto Lara

  • Lagoon in Zoo Park of Barquisimeto

    Lagoon in Zoo Park of Barquisimeto

  • Obelisk of Barquisimeto

    Obelisk of Barquisimeto

  • La Tinaja

    La Tinaja

  • Santa Rosa Church

    Santa Rosa Church

  • Bolívar Square

    Bolívar Square

النقل

The Transbarca system is a new "bus rapid transit" (BRT) system under construction, which was originally planned to use trolleybuses. When construction began, in 2006, the system was projected to serve an average of 170,000 people per day when completed, using 80 trolleybuses operating along 30 km (19 mi) of exclusive lanes, across the metropolitan area. Service was planned to include an express route of 22 km (14 mi) along with one local route of 8 km (5 mi). With 52 stations, the BRT system is to include a centralized system of communication and security, and structures for easy access for elderly and disabled people. It is to be complemented with feeder routes, covering the areas of Greater Barquisimeto the BRT line will not serve, which will connect with the main line at terminal stations.

Although 80 articulated trolleybuses were purchased from Neoplan and delivered around 2008–09,[6] the plans to operate the Transbarca system with those vehicles were dropped in 2013.[7] In addition to reasons of cost, an inadequate supply of electricity with which to power the system was cited in the announcement of the decision.[8]

  • Buses are the main means of mass transportation. The system runs a variety of bus types, operated by several companies on normal streets and avenues:
  • bus; large buses.
  • buseta; medium-sized buses.
  • microbus or colectivo; vans or minivans.
  • rapiditos; old cars with capacity for 5 or more people.

The city has an airport called Jacinto Lara International Airport.

الرياضة

The city is home to several notable baseball and football teams. Several other sports also have Barquisimeto as their home.

Notable people


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انظر أيضاً

وصلات خارجية

الهامش

  1. ^ أ ب "Built-up urban areas by land area (urban footprint)" (PDF). Demographia. December 2016. Retrieved 4 June 2017.
  2. ^ "Barquisimeto Climate Normals 1991–2020". World Meteorological Organization Climatological Standard Normals (1991–2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 7 February 2024. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
  3. ^ "Barquisimeto Climate Normals 1961–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 7 February 2024. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
  4. ^ "Estadísticos Básicos Temperaturas y Humedades Relativas Máximas y Mínimas Medias" (PDF). INAMEH (in الإسبانية). Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 June 2013. Retrieved 29 October 2012.
  5. ^ "Estadísticos Básicos Temperaturas y Humedades Relativas Medias" (PDF). INAMEH (in الإسبانية). Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 June 2013. Retrieved 29 October 2012.
  6. ^ Trolleybus Magazine No. 306 (November–December 2012), p. 148.
  7. ^ Trolleybus Magazine No. 311 (September–October 2013), p. 138.
  8. ^ Pérez Terán, Daniel (5 July 2013). "Ministro El Troudi: Transbarca debe estar terminado el 14-S" [Minister El Troudi: Transbarca must be completed on 14-S (14 September)]. El Impulso (in الإسبانية). Retrieved 9 August 2015.
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