أوربينو

Urbino
Comune
Comune di Urbino
أوربينو
Flag Coat of arms
Location of Urbino
Urbino موقع Urbino في Italy Urbino Urbino (Marche)
الإحداثيات: 43°43′N 12°38′E
البلد	إيطاليا
المنطقة	Marche
المقاطعة	Pesaro and Urbino (PU)
Frazioni	Ca' Mazzasette, Canavaccio, Castelcavallino, La Torre, Mazzaferro, Pieve di Cagna, San Marino, Schieti, Scotaneto, Trasanni
الحكومة
• العمدة	Maurizio Gambini
المساحة
• الإجمالي	226٫50 كم² (87٫45 ميل²)
المنسوب	451 m (1٬480 ft)
التعداد  (30-4-2017)
• الإجمالي	14٬786
• الكثافة	65/km2 (170/sq mi)
صفة المواطن	Urbinate(i)
منطقة التوقيت	UTC+1 (CET)
• الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي)	UTC+2 (CEST)
الرمز البريدي	61029
مفتاح الهاتف	0722
Patron saint	St. Crescentinus
يوم القديس	June 1
الموقع الإلكتروني	Official website

Historic Centre of Urbino

موقع تراث عالمي حسب اليونسكو
The church of San Bernardino near Urbino
السمات	Cultural: ii, iv
مراجع	828
التدوين	1998 (22nd Session)
المساحة	29.23 ha
منطقة عازلة	3,608.5 ha

Urbino (UK /əːrˈbiːnoʊ/ ur-BEE-noh, النطق بالإيطالية: [urˈbiːno]) is a walled city in the Marche region of Italy, south-west of Pesaro, a World Heritage Site notable for a remarkable historical legacy of independent Renaissance culture, especially under the patronage of Federico da Montefeltro, duke of Urbino from 1444 to 1482. The town, nestled on a high sloping hillside, retains much of its picturesque medieval aspect. It hosts the University of Urbino, founded in 1506, and is the seat of the Archbishop of Urbino. Its best-known architectural piece is the Palazzo Ducale, rebuilt by Luciano Laurana.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

 الجغرافيا

قصر الدوق.

المنظر من أوربينو

منظر الدومو.

The city is located in a predominantly hilly area, at the foothills of the Northern Apennines and the Tuscan-Romagnolo Apennines. The city is in the southern area of Montefeltro, an area classified as medium-high seismic risk. In the database of earthquakes developed by the National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology, nearly 65 seismic events have affected the town of Urbino between 26 March 1511 and 26 March 1998. They include 24 April 1741, when the shocks were stronger than VIII on the Mercalli intensity scale, with an epicenter in Fabriano (where it reached 6.08 on the moment magnitude scale).

 التاريخ

Antique plan of Urbino (1689) by Tommaso Luci.

 الأصول والعصور الوسطى=

The modest Roman town of Urbinum Mataurense ("the little city on the river Mataurus") became an important strategic stronghold in the Gothic Wars of the 6th century, captured in 538 from the Ostrogoths by the Byzantine general Belisarius, and frequently mentioned by the historian Procopius.

 أشخاص بارزون

• Bartolomeo Carusi, theologian and professor at Bologna and Paris
• Battista Malatesta (1384–1448), Renaissance poet
• Bernardino Baldi, mathematician and writer
• Clorinda Corradi, lyrical singer (1804–77)
• Crispino Agostinucci, bishop of Montefeltro
• Donato Bramante was born nearby, and witnessed Laurana's work going up while he was a youth
• Elisabetta Gonzaga Duchess of Urbino (1471–1526)
• Federico Barocci, painter
• Federico Commandini (1509), mathematician
• Federico III da Montefeltro, Duke of Urbino, medieval condottiere and patron of the arts
• Federico Zuccari and Taddeo Zuccari, painters, were born nearby
• Fernando Aiuti (1935), immunologist
• Francesco Puccinotti (1794–1872), pathologist
• Giovanni Francesco Albani, Pope Clement XI
• Giovanni Santi, painter and poet, father of Raphael, was born nearby
• Guidobaldo II della Rovere, Duke of Urbino, commissioned the Venus of Urbino painting
• Muzio Oddi (1569-1639), mathematician, architect, military engineer, writer
• Ottaviano Petrucci, inventor of the music print with movable type, was born nearby
• Paolo Volponi (1924–94), writer and poet
• Polydore Vergil or Virgil, chronicler in England
• Raffaello Carboni, writer
• Raphael Gualazzi, jazz pianist and singer, runner-up in the 2011 Eurovision Song Contest
• Raphael, painter; his family's house is a museum-shrine
• Umberto Piersanti, poet and writer
• Valentino Rossi, multiple MotoGP World Champion
• Marica Branchesi, astrophysicist
• Stefano Sensi, association football player

 انظر أيضاً

• Archdiocese of Urbino-Urbania-Sant'Angelo in Vado
• Dukes of Urbino

 المراجع

الهامش

 المصادر

• Negroni, F. (1993). Il Duomo di Urbino. Urbino.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

 للاستزادة

• "Urbino", Italy (2nd ed.), Coblenz: Karl Baedeker, 1870 

 وصلات خارجية

• Official website of Urbino
• Urbino e Provincia