أبلاست ريازان

Coordinates: 54°24′N 40°36′E / 54.400°N 40.600°E / 54.400; 40.600
(تم التحويل من اوبلاست ريازان)
Ryazan Oblast
Oblast
Рязанская область
نهر أوكا
نهر أوكا
علم Ryazan Oblast
Flag
درع Ryazan Oblast
Coat of arms
النشيد: [1]
Map of Russia - Ryazan Oblast.svg
الإحداثيات: 54°24′N 40°36′E / 54.400°N 40.600°E / 54.400; 40.600
البلدروسيا
المنطقة الاتحاديةCentral[2]
المنطقة الاقتصاديةCentral[3]
تأسستSeptember 26, 1937[4]
المركز الاداريريازان
الحكومة
 • الكيانOblast Duma[5]
 • Governor[5]Nikolay Lyubimov[6]
المساحة
[7]
 • Total39٬600 كم² (15٬300 ميل²)
ترتيب المساحة58th
التعداد
 (2010 Census)[8]
 • Total1٬154٬114
 • Estimate 
(2018)
1٬121٬474 (−2٫8%)
 • الترتيب45th
 • الكثافة29/km2 (75/sq mi)
 • Urban
70٫9%
 • الريف
29٫1%
منطقة التوقيتUTC+3 (توقيت موسكو Edit this on Wikidata[9])
ISO 3166 codeRU-RYA
لوحات السيارات62
OKTMO ID61000000
اللغات الرسميةالروسية[10]
الموقع الإلكترونيhttp://www.ryazangov.ru

ريازان أوبلاست هي إحدى الكيانات الفدرالية في روسيا. و تحوي المدن والقرى التالية: كاسيموف، كورابلينو، ميخايلوف، ريازان أوبلاست، نوفوميتشورينسك، ريازان، راياجسك، رايبنوي، ساسوفو، شاتسك، روسيا، سكوبين، سباس-كلبيكي، سابسك-ريازانسكاي،

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

الجغرافيا

Ryazan Oblast borders Vladimir Oblast (N), Nizhny Novgorod Oblast (NE), the Republic of Mordovia (E), Penza Oblast (SE), Tambov Oblast (S), Lipetsk Oblast (SW), Tula Oblast (W), and Moscow Oblast (NW).

In terms of physical geography, Ryazan Oblast lies in the central part of the Russian Plain between the Central Russian and Volga uplands. The terrain is flat, with the highest point of no more than 300 m above sea level. Soils are podzolic and boggy on the left bank of the Oka, changing southward to more fertile podzolic and leached black-earths (chernozyom).


الهيدروگرافيا

نهر أوكا بالقرب من Konstantinovo في Rybnovsky District في أوبلاست ريازان

يقع معظم أبلاست ريازان ضمن حوض الڤولگا، مع كـَوْن نهر أوكا النهر الرئيسي في المنطقة.

التاريخ

Human occupation of the area of the Ryazan Oblast dates from at least the Upper Paleolithic period. Volga Finnic tribes occupied the region prior to assimilation and expulsion by the East Slavs, a process virtually completed by the 13th century CE.

The Ryazan area became part of the Kievan Rus' political system, and came under the domination of the Principality of Chernigov (founded in 988). The Principality of Ryazan operated as a separate entity from 1097 to 1521, when the area became part of the Grand Duchy of Moscow, though with the Qasim Khanate district retaining some autonomy until the 1550s.

The Ryazan Governorate became separate from the Moscow Governorate in 1796. The present-day Ryazan Oblast, formed out of the Moscow and Voronezh oblasts, dates from 1937.

التقسيمات الادارية

المقالة الرئيسية: التقسيمات الادارية في أوبلاست ريازان

الاقتصاد

Solotchinskoye peat railway

الاتحاد السوفيتي

In the post-war period of the Soviet Union recovery in the wake of growing competition between USSR and US several ambitious plans severely undermined the economical stability of the region. In Ryazan Oblast, at the behest of central government led by Nikita Khrushchev a regional administration ordered slaughter of livestock in a futile attempt to boost productivity rates (plans included tripling of meat and milk production). Because of series of misjudgement and overestimations these plans resulted in disastrous failure which is known today as Ryazan miracle (روسية: Рязанское чудо).

المعاصر

GDP of Ryazan Oblast by Industry (in %, 2019)[11]
Agri- and aquaculture
  
 8.1%
Mining and Extraction
  
 0.16%
Processing industry (metallurgy, oil refining etc.)
  
 26.66%
Energy
  
 3.33%
Utilities (water supply)
  
 0.57%
Construction
  
 4.61%
Wholesale trade and Retail trade, professional services
  
 14.62%
Transportation and warehousing
  
 5.62%
Public services (restaurants and hotels)
  
 0.61%
Information
  
 2.81%
Finance and insurance
  
 0.28%
Real estate
  
 12.84%
R&D
  
 1.69%
Administrative services
  
 1.24%
State, security and social support
  
 6.46%
Education
  
 4.25%
Healthcare & social services
  
 4.77%
Culture, sport, entertainment etc
  
 0.82%
Other
  
 0.35%

Ryazan Oblast is a part of the Central economic region. The oblast is economically favorable due to the water and land routes that pass through it and provide stable domestic and foreign economic ties. It is considered both an industrial and agricultural Oblast. The agriculture in the region is represented by livestock farming and plants cultivation. Livestock farming specializes in raising and fattening cattle and breeding pigs, sheep, and poultry. Beekeeping is also well developed in the region.

النقل


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الديمغرافيا

Population: 1,154,114 (تعداد 2010);[8] 1,227,910 (تعداد 2002);[12] 1,345,924 (تعداد 1989).[13]

2012
  • المواليد: 12 351 (10.8 per 1000)
  • Deaths: 18 723 (16.3 per 1000) [14]
  • معدل الخصوبة الإجمالي:[15]
    • 2009 - 1.42 | 2010 - 1.44 | 2011 - 1.45 | 2012 - 1.54 | 2013 - 1.55 | 2014 - 1.60 | 2015 - 1.64 | 2016 - 1.70(e)

التكوين العرقي (2010):[8]

الدين

Religion in Ryazan Oblast as of 2012 (Sreda Arena Atlas)[17][18]
Russian Orthodoxy
  
 63%
Other Orthodox
  
 1%
Other Christians
  
 3.2%
الإسلام
  
 1%
Rodnovery and other native faiths
  
 0.6%
Spiritual but not religious
  
 15.3%
Atheism and irreligion
  
 8.9%
Other and undeclared
  
 7%

انظر أيضاً


الهامش

  1. ^ Article 7 of the Charter of Ryazan Oblast states that the oblast may have an anthem, providing a law is adopted to that effect. As of 2015, no such law is in place. The Symbols section on the Ryazan Oblast's official website also does not include an anthem.
  2. ^ Президент Российской Федерации. Указ №849 от 13 мая 2000 г. «О полномочном представителе Президента Российской Федерации в федеральном округе». (President of the Russian Federation. Decree #849 of May 13, 2000 On the Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in a Federal District).
  3. ^ Госстандарт Российской Федерации. №ОК 024-95 27 декабря 1995 г. «Общероссийский классификатор экономических регионов. 2. Экономические районы», в ред. Изменения №5/2001 ОКЭР. (گوستاندارت of the Russian Federation. #OK 024-95 December 27, 1995 Russian Classification of Economic Regions. 2. Economic Regions, as amended by the Amendment #5/2001 OKER).
  4. ^ Resolution of September 26, 1937
  5. ^ أ ب Charter of Ryazan Oblast, Article 27
  6. ^ Official website of Ryazan Oblast. Любимов Николай Викторович (بالروسية)
  7. ^ Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service) (2004-05-21). "Территория, число районов, населённых пунктов и сельских администраций по субъектам Российской Федерации (Territory, Number of Districts, Inhabited Localities, and Rural Administration by Federal Subjects of the Russian Federation)". Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (All-Russia Population Census of 2002) (in الروسية). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved 2011-11-01.
  8. ^ أ ب ت Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1". Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года (2010 All-Russia Population Census) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved June 29, 2012. {{cite web}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  9. ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in الروسية). 3 June 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
  10. ^ الرسمية في جميع أرجاء روسيا الاتحادية حسب الفقرة 68.1 من دستور روسيا.
  11. ^ "Валовой региональный продукт" [Regional GDP by years]. ryazan.gks.ru. Retrieved 2021-08-10.
  12. ^ Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service) (2004-05-21). "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек[[Category:Articles containing روسية-language text]] (Population of Russia, its federal districts, federal subjects, districts, urban localities, rural localities—administrative centers, and rural localities with population of over 3,000)". Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (All-Russia Population Census of 2002) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved 2008-07-25. {{cite web}}: URL–wikilink conflict (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  13. ^ "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров.[[Category:Articles containing روسية-language text]] (All Union Population Census of 1989. Present population of union and autonomous republics, autonomous oblasts and okrugs, krais, oblasts, districts, urban settlements, and villages serving as district administrative centers.)". Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года (All-Union Population Census of 1989) (in Russian). Demoscope Weekly (website of the Institute of Demographics of the State University—Higher School of Economics. 1989. Retrieved 2007-12-13. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help); URL–wikilink conflict (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  14. ^ http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/2012/demo/edn12-12.htm
  15. ^ http://www.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_main/rosstat/ru/statistics/publications/catalog/doc_1137674209312
  16. ^ http://www.perepis-2010.ru/news/detail.php?ID=6936
  17. ^ "Arena: Atlas of Religions and Nationalities in Russia". Sreda, 2012.
  18. ^ 2012 Arena Atlas Religion Maps. "Ogonek", № 34 (5243), 27/08/2012. Retrieved 21/04/2017. Archived.

المصادر

  • قالب:RussiaBasicLawRef/rya
  • Центральный исполнительный комитет СССР. Постановление от 26 сентября 1937 г. «О разделении Московской области на Тульскую, Рязанскую и Московскую области». (Central Executive Committee of the USSR. Resolution of September 26, 1937 On Splitting Moscow Oblast into Tula, Ryazan, and Moscow Oblasts. ).
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