حزب اليسار (ألمانيا)
اليسار Die Linke | |
---|---|
الرئيس | الزعيمان المشاركان: |
الأمين | يورگ شندلر |
نواب رئيس الحزب |
|
تأسس | 16 يونيو 2007 |
اندماج | PDS و WASG |
المقر الرئيسي | بيت كارل ليبكنشت Kleine Alexanderstraße 28 D-10178 برلين |
الصحيفة | Neues Deutschland |
مركز التفكر | مؤسسة روزا لوكسمبورگ |
الجناح الطلابي | Die Linke.SDS |
الجناح الشبابي | Left Youth Solid |
العضوية (Dec 2020) | 60,350[1] |
الأيديولوجية | |
الموقف السياسي | Left-wing[8][9][10][11] to far-left[12][13][14][15] |
الانتماء الاوروپي | حزب اليسار الأوروپي |
الجماعة بالپرلمان الاوروپي | The Left in the European Parliament – GUE/NGL |
الألوان | |
Bundestag | 39 / 735 |
Bundesrat | 4 / 69 |
State Parliaments | 142 / 1٬889 |
European Parliament | 5 / 96 |
Ministers-president of states | 1 / 16 |
علم الحزب | |
الموقع | |
www |
اليسار (ألمانية: Die Linke (proper spelling: DIE LINKE[18]), stylised in its logo as DIE LiNKE.), also commonly referred to as the Left Party (ألمانية: die Linkspartei [diː ˈlɪŋkspaʁˌtaɪ] ( listen)), is a democratic socialist[2][3] political party in Germany. The party was founded in 2007 as the result of the merger of the Party of Democratic Socialism (PDS) and Labour and Social Justice – The Electoral Alternative (WASG). Through PDS, the party is the direct descendant of the Marxist-Leninist ruling party of the former East Germany (GDR), the Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED).[19]
Since 2021, The Left's co-chairpersons have been Janine Wissler and Susanne Hennig-Wellsow.[20] The party currently holds 39 seats out of 735 in the Bundestag, the federal legislature of Germany, having won 4.9% of votes cast in the 2021 federal election. Its parliamentary group is the second smallest of seven in the Bundestag, and is headed by parliamentary co-leaders Amira Mohamed Ali and Dietmar Bartsch.
The party is represented in ten of Germany's sixteen state legislatures, including all five of the eastern states. The party currently participates in governments in the states of both Berlin and Bremen, where it is a junior partner in a three-party coalition with the Social Democratic Party (SPD) and Greens, as well as in Thuringia, where it leads a coalition with the SPD and Greens, headed by Minister-President Bodo Ramelow.
The Left is a founding member of the Party of the European Left, and is the third largest party in the European United Left–Nordic Green Left (GUE/NGL) group in the European Parliament. In December 2020, The Left had 60,350 registered members, making it the sixth largest party in Germany by membership.[1]
The party is the most left-wing party of the six represented in the Bundestag. It is described as far-left by some outlets, and is considered to be left-wing populist[4] by some researchers, but the German Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution (Verfassungsschutz) does not regard the party as extremist or a threat to democracy.[21] However, it does monitor some of its internal factions, such as the Communist Platform and Socialist Left, on account of extremist tendencies, as do some states' constitutional authorities.[22]
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نتائج الانتخابات
البرلمان الاتحادي (بوندستاگ)
الانتخاب | الدائرة | القائمة الحزبية | المقاعد | +/– | الوضع | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
الأصوات | % | الأصوات | % | ||||
2005[a] | 3,764,168 | 8.0 (#4) | 4,118,194 | 8.7 (#4) | 54 / 614
|
▲ 52 | |
2009 | 4,791,124 | 11.1 (#3) | 5,155,933 | 11.9 (#4) | 76 / 622
|
▲ 22 | |
2013 | 3,585,178 | 8.2 (#3) | 3,755,699 | 8.6 (#3) | 64 / 631
|
12 | |
2017 | 3,966,035 | 8.6 (#4) | 4,296,762 | 9.2 (#5) | 69 / 709
|
▲ 5 | |
2021 | 2,306,755 | 5.0 (#7) | 2,269,993 | 4.9 (#7) | 39 / 735
|
30 |
الپرلمان الأوروپي
الانتخاب | الأصوات | % | المقاعد | +/– |
---|---|---|---|---|
2009 | 1,968,325 | 7.5 (#5) | 8 / 99
|
▲ 1 |
2014 | 2,167,641 | 7.4 (#4) | 7 / 96
|
1 |
2019 | 2,056,010 | 5.5 (#5) | 5 / 96
|
2 |
برلمانات الولايات (Länder)
State parliament | Election | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baden-Württemberg | 2021 | 173,295 | 3.6 (#6) | 0 / 154
|
0 | Extra-parliamentary |
Bavaria | 2018 | 435,949 | 3.2 (#7) | 0 / 205
|
0 | Extra-parliamentary |
Berlin | 2021 | 255,231 | 14.0 (#4) | 26 / 160
|
1 | SPD–Left-Greens |
Brandenburg | 2019 | 135,558 | 10.7 (#5) | 10 / 88
|
7 | |
Bremen | 2019 | 165,752 | 11.3 (#4) | 10 / 84
|
▲ 2 | SPD–Greens–Left |
Hamburg | 2020 | 364,102 | 9.1 (#4) | 13 / 123
|
▲ 2 | |
Hesse | 2018 | 181,332 | 6.3 (#6) | 9 / 137
|
▲ 3 | |
Lower Saxony | 2017 | 177,118 | 4.6 (#6) | 0 / 137
|
0 | Extra-parliamentary |
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern | 2021 | 90,865 | 9.9 (#4) | 9 / 79
|
2 | |
North Rhine-Westphalia | 2017 | 415,936 | 4.9 (#6) | 0 / 199
|
0 | Extra-parliamentary |
Rhineland-Palatinate | 2021 | 48,210 | 2.5 (#7) | 0 / 101
|
0 | Extra-parliamentary |
Saarland | 2017 | 68,566 | 12.9 (#3) | 7 / 51
|
2 | |
Saxony | 2019 | 224,354 | 10.4 (#3) | 14 / 119
|
13 | |
Saxony-Anhalt | 2021 | 116,902 | 11.0 (#3) | 12 / 97
|
4 | |
Schleswig-Holstein | 2017 | 55,833 | 3.8 (#6) | 0 / 73
|
0 | Extra-parliamentary |
Thuringia | 2019 | 343,736 | 31.0 (#1) | 29 / 90
|
▲ 1 | Left–SPD–Greens |
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خط زمني لنتائج الولايات
بادن-ڤورتمبرگ
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باڤاريا
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برلين
|
Brandenburg
|
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بريمن
|
هامبورگ
|
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Hesse
|
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
|
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Lower Saxony
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North Rhine-Westphalia
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Rhineland-Palatinate
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Saarland
|
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خط زمني للنتائج
ملاحظات
الهامش
أدبيات
وصلات خارجية
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- اليسار (ألمانيا)
- تأسيسات 2007 في ألمانيا
- Democratic socialist parties in Europe
- Feminist organisations in Germany
- Feminist parties in Europe
- Multi-tendency organizations
- Non-interventionist parties
- Organisations based in Berlin
- Parties represented in the European Parliament
- Party of the European Left member parties
- Political parties established in 2007
- Socialist feminist organizations
- Socialist parties in Germany
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