حزب اليسار (ألمانيا)

(تم التحويل من اليسار (ألمانيا))
اليسار
Die Linke
الرئيسالزعيمان المشاركان:
الأمينيورگ شندلر
نواب رئيس الحزب
تأسس16 يونيو 2007; منذ 17 سنة (2007-06-16
اندماجPDS و WASG
المقر الرئيسيبيت كارل ليبكنشت
Kleine Alexanderstraße 28
D-10178 برلين
الصحيفةNeues Deutschland
مركز التفكرمؤسسة روزا لوكسمبورگ
الجناح الطلابيDie Linke.SDS
الجناح الشبابيLeft Youth Solid
العضوية  (Dec 2020)Decrease 60,350[1]
الأيديولوجية
الموقف السياسيLeft-wing[8][9][10][11] to
far-left[12][13][14][15]
الانتماء الاوروپيحزب اليسار الأوروپي
الجماعة بالپرلمان الاوروپيThe Left in the European Parliament – GUE/NGL
الألوان
Bundestag
39 / 735
Bundesrat
4 / 69
State Parliaments
142 / 1٬889
European Parliament
5 / 96
Ministers-president of states
1 / 16
علم الحزب
Flag of Die Linke
الموقع
www.die-linke.de

اليسار (ألمانية: Die Linke (proper spelling: DIE LINKE[18]), stylised in its logo as DIE LiNKE.), also commonly referred to as the Left Party (ألمانية: die Linkspartei [diː ˈlɪŋkspaʁˌtaɪ]  (Speaker Icon.svg listen)), is a democratic socialist[2][3] political party in Germany. The party was founded in 2007 as the result of the merger of the Party of Democratic Socialism (PDS) and Labour and Social Justice – The Electoral Alternative (WASG). Through PDS, the party is the direct descendant of the Marxist-Leninist ruling party of the former East Germany (GDR), the Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED).[19]

Since 2021, The Left's co-chairpersons have been Janine Wissler and Susanne Hennig-Wellsow.[20] The party currently holds 39 seats out of 735 in the Bundestag, the federal legislature of Germany, having won 4.9% of votes cast in the 2021 federal election. Its parliamentary group is the second smallest of seven in the Bundestag, and is headed by parliamentary co-leaders Amira Mohamed Ali and Dietmar Bartsch.

The party is represented in ten of Germany's sixteen state legislatures, including all five of the eastern states. The party currently participates in governments in the states of both Berlin and Bremen, where it is a junior partner in a three-party coalition with the Social Democratic Party (SPD) and Greens, as well as in Thuringia, where it leads a coalition with the SPD and Greens, headed by Minister-President Bodo Ramelow.

The Left is a founding member of the Party of the European Left, and is the third largest party in the European United Left–Nordic Green Left (GUE/NGL) group in the European Parliament. In December 2020, The Left had 60,350 registered members, making it the sixth largest party in Germany by membership.[1]

The party is the most left-wing party of the six represented in the Bundestag. It is described as far-left by some outlets, and is considered to be left-wing populist[4] by some researchers, but the German Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution (Verfassungsschutz) does not regard the party as extremist or a threat to democracy.[21] However, it does monitor some of its internal factions, such as the Communist Platform and Socialist Left, on account of extremist tendencies, as do some states' constitutional authorities.[22]


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نتائج الانتخابات

البرلمان الاتحادي (بوندستاگ)

الانتخاب الدائرة القائمة الحزبية المقاعد +/– الوضع
الأصوات % الأصوات %
2005[a] 3,764,168 8.0 (#4) 4,118,194 8.7 (#4)
54 / 614
52
2009 4,791,124 11.1 (#3) 5,155,933 11.9 (#4)
76 / 622
22
2013 3,585,178 8.2 (#3) 3,755,699 8.6 (#3)
64 / 631
Decrease 12
2017 3,966,035 8.6 (#4) 4,296,762 9.2 (#5)
69 / 709
5
2021 2,306,755 5.0 (#7) 2,269,993 4.9 (#7)
39 / 735
Decrease 30

a  As WASG and PDS

الپرلمان الأوروپي

الانتخاب الأصوات % المقاعد +/–
2009 1,968,325 7.5 (#5)
8 / 99
1
2014 2,167,641 7.4 (#4)
7 / 96
Decrease 1
2019 2,056,010 5.5 (#5)
5 / 96
Decrease 2

برلمانات الولايات (Länder)

State parliament Election Votes % Seats +/– Status
Baden-Württemberg 2021 173,295 3.6 (#6)
0 / 154
مستقر 0 Extra-parliamentary
Bavaria 2018 435,949 3.2 (#7)
0 / 205
مستقر 0 Extra-parliamentary
Berlin 2021 255,231 14.0 (#4)
26 / 160
Decrease 1 SPD–Left-Greens
Brandenburg 2019 135,558 10.7 (#5)
10 / 88
Decrease 7
Bremen 2019 165,752 11.3 (#4)
10 / 84
2 SPD–Greens–Left
Hamburg 2020 364,102 9.1 (#4)
13 / 123
2
Hesse 2018 181,332 6.3 (#6)
9 / 137
3
Lower Saxony 2017 177,118 4.6 (#6)
0 / 137
مستقر 0 Extra-parliamentary
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 2021 90,865 9.9 (#4)
9 / 79
Decrease 2
North Rhine-Westphalia 2017 415,936 4.9 (#6)
0 / 199
مستقر 0 Extra-parliamentary
Rhineland-Palatinate 2021 48,210 2.5 (#7)
0 / 101
مستقر 0 Extra-parliamentary
Saarland 2017 68,566 12.9 (#3)
7 / 51
Decrease 2
Saxony 2019 224,354 10.4 (#3)
14 / 119
Decrease 13
Saxony-Anhalt 2021 116,902 11.0 (#3)
12 / 97
Decrease 4
Schleswig-Holstein 2017 55,833 3.8 (#6)
0 / 73
مستقر 0 Extra-parliamentary
Thuringia 2019 343,736 31.0 (#1)
29 / 90
1 Left–SPD–Greens


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خط زمني لنتائج الولايات

برلمانات الولايات