مسيرة المتطوعين

"Chinese National Anthem" redirects here. For the national anthem of the Republic of China, see National Anthem of the Republic of China.

义勇军进行曲
Yìyǒngjūn Jìnxíngqǔ

إنگليزية: March of the Volunteers
النشيد National	the الصين Military anthem of the 200th Division of the National Revolutionary Army (1938–1949)
الكلمات	Tian Han, 1934
الموسيقى	Nie Er, 16 May 1935
تاريخ الاتخاذ	January 1938 (200th Division) 27 September 1949 (provisional) 4 December 1982 (official) 1 July 1997 (Hong Kong) 20 December 1999 (Macau) 14 March 2004 (constitutional) 1 October 2017 (legalised)
عينة موسيقية

March of the Volunteers
الصينية المبسطة	义勇军进行曲
الصينية التقليدية	義勇軍進行曲
Hanyu Pinyin	Yìyǒngjūn Jìnxíngqǔ
المعنى الحرفي	March of the Righteous and Brave Armies
النسخ Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin Yìyǒngjūn Jìnxíngqǔ Bopomofo ㄧˋ   ㄩㄥˇ   ㄐㄩㄣ ㄐㄧㄣˋ   ㄒㄧㄥˊ   ㄑㄩˇ Gwoyeu Romatzyh Yihyeongjiun Jinnshyngcheu Wade–Giles I4-yung3-chün1 Chin4-hsing2-chʻü3 Yale Romanization Yìyǔngjyūn Jìnsyíngchyǔ IPA [î.jʊ̀ŋ.tɕýn tɕîn.ɕǐŋ.tɕʰỳ] Yue: Cantonese Yale Romanization Yihyúhnggwān Jeunhàhngkūk Jyutping Ji6jung5gwan1 Zeon3hang4kuk1
March of the Anti-Manchukuo Counter-Japan Volunteers
الصينية المبسطة	反满抗日义勇军进行曲
الصينية التقليدية	反滿抗日義勇軍進行曲
Hanyu Pinyin	Fǎnmǎn Kàngrì Yìyǒngjūn Jìnxíngqǔ
النسخ Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin Fǎnmǎn Kàngrì Yìyǒngjūn Jìnxíngqǔ
National Anthem of the People's Republic of China
الصينية المبسطة	中华人民共和国国歌
الصينية التقليدية	中華人民共和國國歌
Hanyu Pinyin	Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó Guógē
النسخ Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó Guógē Bopomofo ㄓㄨㄥ   ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄖㄣˊ   ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄥˋ   ㄏㄜˊ   ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ   ㄍㄜ Gwoyeu Romatzyh Jonghwa Renmin Gonqhergwo Gwoge Wade–Giles Chung1-hua2 Jên2-min2 Kung4-ho2-kuo2 Kuo2-ko1 Yale Romanization Jūnghwá Rénmín Gùnghégwó Gwógē IPA [ʈʂʊ́ŋ.xwǎ ɻə̌n.mǐn kʊ̂ŋ.xɤ̌.kwǒ kwǒ.kɤ́] Yue: Cantonese Yale Romanization Jūng'wàh Yàhnmàhn Guhng'wòhgwok Gwokgō Jyutping Zung1waa4 Jan4man4 Gung6wo4gwok3 Gwok3go1

The "March of the Volunteers", originally titled the "March of the Anti-Manchukuo Counter-Japan Volunteers", has been the official national anthem of the People's Republic of China since 1978. Unlike previous Chinese state anthems, it was written entirely in vernacular Chinese, rather than in Classical Chinese.

The Japanese invasion of Manchuria saw a boom of nationalistic arts and literature in China. This song had its lyrics written first by the communist playwright Tian Han in 1934, then set to melody by Nie Er and arranged by Aaron Avshalomov for the communist-aligned film Children of Troubled Times (1935). It became a famous military song during the Second Sino-Japanese War beyond the communist faction, most notably the Nationalist general Dai Anlan designated it to be the anthem of the 200th Division, who fought in Burma. It was adopted as the PRC's provisional anthem in 1949 in place of the "Three Principles of the People" of the Republic of China (1912–1949) and the Communist "Internationale". In the Cultural Revolution, Tian Han was criticized and placed in prison, where he died in 1968. The song was briefly and unofficially replaced by "The East Is Red", then reinstated but played without lyrics, restored to official status in 1978 with altered lyrics, and finally the original version was restored in 1982.

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 التاريخ

Nie Er (left) and Tian Han (right), photographed in Shanghai in 1933

The poster for Children of Troubled Times (1935), which used the march as its theme song

The song's first appearance in print, the May or June 1935 Diantong Pictorial

Movie clip. Including "The March of the Volunteers".

Sheet music from Appendix 4 of Macau's Law No.5/1999.

 كلمات

انهضوا، يا من ترفضون العبودية

بلحمنا ودمنا

لنبن سورنا العظيم الجديد

تمر شعوب الصين بادق مراحلها

علينا جميعا ان نصرخ بتحدي

انهضوا، انهضوا، انهضوا

ملايين القلوب وفكر واحد

تحدوا نيران العدو

سيروا إلى الأمام

تحدوا نيران العدو

إلى الأمام، إلى الأمام، إلى الأمام

 النسخة الأصلية

Simplified Chinese Pinyin	Traditional Chinese Bopomofo	English lyrics
起来(Qǐlái!)！ 不愿(Búyuàn)做(zuò)奴隶(núlì)的(de)人们(rénmen!)！ 把(Bǎ)我们(wǒmen)的(de)血肉(xuèròu,)， 筑成(zhùchéng)我们(wǒmen)新的(xīnde)长城(chángchéng!)！ 中华(Zhōnghuá)民族(Mínzú)到(dào)了(liao)最(zuì)危险的(wēixiǎnde)时候(shíhòu,)， 每个(Měige)人(rén)被迫着(bèipòzhe)发出(fāchū)最后的(zuìhòude)吼声(hǒushēng.)。 起来(Qǐlái!)！ 起来(Qǐlái!)！ 起来(Qǐlái!)！ 我们(Wǒmen)万众一心(wànzhòngyīxīn,)， 冒着(Màozhe)敌人(dírén)的(de)炮火(pàohuǒ,)， 前进(qiánjìn!)！ 冒着(Màozhe)敌人(dírén)的(de)炮火(pàohuǒ,)， 前进(qiánjìn!)！ 前进(Qiánjìn!)！ 前进(Qiánjìn!)！ 进(Jìn!)！	起來(ㄑㄧˇ ㄌㄞˊ) ！ 不願(ㄅㄨ' ㄩㄢ') 做(ㄗㄨㄛ') 奴隸(ㄋㄨ' ㄌㄧ') 的(˙ㄉㄜ) 人們(ㄖㄣ' ˙ㄇㄣ) ！ 把(ㄅㄚˇ) 我們(ㄨㄛˇ ˙ㄇㄣ) 的(˙ㄉㄜ) 血肉(ㄒㄩㄝ' ㄖㄡ') ， 築成(ㄓㄨˋ ㄔㄥ') 我們(ㄨㄛˇ ˙ㄇㄣ) 新的(ㄒㄧㄣ ˙ㄉㄜ) 長城(ㄔㄤ' ㄔㄥ') ！ 中華(ㄓㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄚ') 民族(ㄇㄧㄣ' ㄗㄨ') 到(ㄉㄠ') 了(ㄌㄧㄠˇ) 最(ㄗㄨㄟ') 危險的(ㄨㄟ ㄒㄧㄢˇ ˙ㄉㄜ) 時候(ㄕ' ㄏㄡˋ) ， 每個(ㄇㄟˇ ˙ㄍㄜ) 人(ㄖㄣ') 被迫著(ㄅㄟ' ㄆㄛ' ˙ㄓㄜ) 發出(ㄈㄚ ㄔㄨ) 最後的(ㄗㄨㄟ' ㄏㄡ' ˙ㄉㄜ) 吼聲(ㄏㄡˇ ㄕㄥ) 。 起來(ㄑㄧˇ ㄌㄞˊ) ！ 起來(ㄑㄧˇ ㄌㄞˊ) ！ 起來(ㄑㄧˇ ㄌㄞˊ) ！ 我們(ㄨㄛˇ ˙ㄇㄣ) 萬眾一心(ㄨㄢ' ㄓㄨㄥ' ㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄣ) ， 冒著(ㄇㄠ' ˙ㄓㄜ) 敵人(ㄉㄧ' ㄖㄣ') 的(˙ㄉㄜ) 炮火(ㄆㄠ' ㄏㄨㄛˇ) ， 前進(ㄑㄧㄢ' ㄐㄧㄣ') ！ 冒著(ㄇㄠ' ˙ㄓㄜ) 敵人(ㄉㄧ' ㄖㄣ') 的(˙ㄉㄜ) 炮火(ㄆㄠ' ㄏㄨㄛˇ) ， 前進(ㄑㄧㄢ' ㄐㄧㄣ') ！ 前進(ㄑㄧㄢ' ㄐㄧㄣ') ！ 前進(ㄑㄧㄢ' ㄐㄧㄣ') ！ 進(ㄐㄧㄣ') ！	Arise! Ye who refuse to be slaves! With our flesh and blood, let us build our new Great Wall! The Chinese people face their greatest peril. From each one the urgent call for action comes forth. Arise! Arise! Arise! Us millions with but one heart, Braving the enemy's fire, march on! Braving the enemy's fire, march on! March on! March on, on!

IPA transcription

[t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴ laɪ̯³⁵ pu⁵¹ ɥɛn⁵¹ t͡swɔ⁵¹ nu³⁵ li⁵¹ ti⁵¹ ʐən³⁵ mən³⁵] [pä²¹⁴ wɔ²¹⁴ mən³⁵ ti⁵¹ ɕɥɛ⁵¹ ʐoʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ wɔ²¹⁴ mən³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ ti⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵] [ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ xwä³⁵ min³⁵ t͡su³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹ ljɑʊ̯²¹⁴ t͡sweɪ̯⁵¹ weɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕjɛn²¹⁴ ti⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ xoʊ̯⁵¹] [meɪ̯²¹⁴ kɤ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹ pʰwɔ⁵¹ ɖ͡ʐ̥ə fä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ t͡sweɪ̯⁵¹ xoʊ̯⁵¹ ti⁵¹ xoʊ̯²¹⁴ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵] [t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴ laɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴ laɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴ laɪ̯³⁵] [wɔ²¹⁴ mən³⁵ wän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹ i⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵] [mɑʊ̯⁵¹ ɖ͡ʐ̥ə ti³⁵ ʐən³⁵ ti⁵¹ pʰɑʊ̯⁵¹ xwɔ²¹⁴ t͡ɕʰjɛn³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹] [mɑʊ̯⁵¹ ɖ͡ʐ̥ə ti³⁵ ʐən³⁵ ti⁵¹ pʰɑʊ̯⁵¹ xwɔ²¹⁴ t͡ɕʰjɛn³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹] [t͡ɕʰjɛn³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹ t͡ɕʰjɛn³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵¹]

 إصدار 1978-1981

Simplified Chinese Pinyin	Traditional Chinese Bopomofo	English lyrics
前进(Qiánjìn!)! 各(Gè)民族(mínzú)英雄(yīngxióng)的(de)人民(rénmín!)！ 伟大(Wěidà)的(de)共产党(gòngchǎndǎng,)，领导(lǐngdǎo)我们(wǒmen)继续(jìxù)长征(chángzhēng!)！ 万众一心(Wànzhòngyīxīn)奔(bēn)向(xiàng)共产主义(gòngchǎnzhǔyì)明天(míngtiān!)！ 建设(Jiànshè)祖囯(zǔguó,)，保卫(bǎowèi)祖囯(zǔguó,)，英勇地(yīngyǒngde)斗争(dòuzhēng.)。 前进(Qiánjìn!)！前进(Qiánjìn!)！前进(Qiánjìn!)！ 我们(Wǒmen)千秋万代(qiānqiūwàndài,)， 高举(Gāojǔ)毛泽东(Máo Zédōng)旗帜(qízhì,)， 前进(qiánjìn!)！ 高举(Gāojǔ)毛泽东(Máo Zédōng)旗帜(qízhì,)， 前进(qiánjìn!)！ 前进(Qiánjìn!)！ 前进(Qiánjìn!)！ 进(Jìn!)！	前進(ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄣˋ) ，各(ㄍㄜˋ) 民族(ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄗㄨˊ) 英雄(ㄧㄥ ㄒㄩㄥˊ) 的(ㄉㄧˊ ) 人民(ㄖㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ) ！ 偉大的(ㄨㄟˇ ㄉㄚˋ ㄉㄧˊ) 共產黨(ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄢˇ ㄉㄤˇ) ，領導(ㄌㄧㄥˇ ㄉㄠˇ) 我們(ㄨㄛˇ ㄇㄣˊ ) 繼續(ㄐㄧˋ ㄒㄩˋ) 長征(ㄏㄤˊ ㄓㄥ) ！ 萬眾一心(ㄨㄢˋ ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄧ ㄒㄧㄣ) 奔(ㄅㄣ) 向(ㄒㄧㄤˋ) 共產主義(ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄢˇ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ) 明天(ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄊㄧㄢ) ！ 建設(ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄕㄜˋ) 祖國(ㄗㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄛˊ) ，保衛(ㄅㄠˇ ㄨㄟˋ) 祖國(ㄗㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄛˊ) ，英勇地(ㄧㄥ ㄩㄥˇ ㄉㄧˋ) 鬥爭(ㄉㄡˇ ㄓㄥ) 。 前進(ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄣˋ) ！ 前進(ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄣˋ) ！ 前進(ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄣˋ) ！ 我們(ㄨㄛˇ ㄇㄣˊ) 千秋萬代(ㄑㄧㄢ ㄑㄧㄡ ㄨㄢˋ ㄉㄞˋ) , 高舉(ㄍㄠ ㄐㄩˇ) 毛澤東(ㄇㄠˊ ㄗㄜˊ ㄉㄨㄥ) 旗幟(ㄑㄧˊ ㄓˋ) ，前進(ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄣˋ) ！ 高舉(ㄍㄠ ㄐㄩˇ) 毛澤東(ㄇㄠˊ ㄗㄜˊ ㄉㄨㄥ) 旗幟(ㄑㄧˊ ㄓˋ) ，前進(ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄣˋ) ！ 前進(ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄣˋ) ！前進(ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄣˋ) ！ 進(ㄐㄧㄣˋ) ！	March on! People of all heroic nationalities! The great Communist Party leads us in continuing the Long March, Millions with but one heart toward a communist tomorrow, Develop and protect the country in a brave struggle. March on, march on, march on! We will for generations, Raise high Mao Zedong's banner, march on! Raise high Mao Zedong's banner, march on! March on! March on! On!

 مرئيات

ترجمة النشيد الوطني إلى اللغة العربية.

 انظر أيضاً

• Historical Chinese anthems
• Flag of the People's Republic of China
• National Emblem of the People's Republic of China

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 وصلات خارجية

• 中华人民共和国国歌 (in Chinese (China)). Government of the People's Republic of China.
• National Anthem of the People's Republic of China (EN)
• Official instrumental version, hosted by the People's Republic of China
• Semi-official vocal version, hosted by the China Internet Information Center
• "March of the Volunteers" at National Anthems

سبقه Three Principles of the People (1943–1949 in the Mainland and since 1949 in Taiwan)	March of the Volunteers 1949–present	تبعه Incumbent
سبقه God Save the Queen (until Transfer of sovereignty over Hong Kong)	March of the Volunteers 1997–present	تبعه Incumbent
سبقه A Portuguesa (until Transfer of sovereignty over Macau)	March of the Volunteers 1999–present	تبعه Incumbent