القيادة الجنوبية (إسرائيل)

Southern Command
PadamLogoFrom2019.svg
Padam logo
البلدFlag of إسرائيل إسرائيل
جزء من إسرائيل
مقر الحاميةبئر السبع
القادة
القائد
الحالي
يارون فنكلمان

القيادة الجنوبية (بالعبرية: פיקוד דרום‎), often abbreviated to Padam (פד"מ), is a regional command of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF). It is responsible for the Negev, the Arava, and Eilat. It is currently headed by Yaron Finkelman.[1]

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التاريخ

For many years the Southern Command was tasked with defending the Negev and securing the border on the Sinai Peninsula from Egypt. The Southern Command led IDF troops in five wars against Egypt: the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, the Suez War, the Six-Day War, the War of Attrition, and the Yom Kippur War. This high operational activity and its demanding toll resulted in the Southern Command's Alufs (SCA) being replaced fairly rapidly. The most famous replacements took place in 1973, during the Yom Kippur War when Shmuel Gonen was suspended as the SCA due to repeated disputes with Ariel Sharon, who was the previous SCA. The government-appointed Haim Bar-Lev, who was the former Chief of the General Staff, as the new SCA in an emergency directive. After the Egypt–Israel peace treaty, the southern front remained quiet and most of the activity centred on guarding the borders from smugglers and fluid security over the Gaza Strip.

During the Second Intifada, the Command was placed in charge-of counter-terrorist efforts. The Gaza Strip, one of the most densely populated places in the world, was known as a stronghold for extremist groups such as Hamas and Islamic Jihad, who engaged in Palestinian political violence. The local production and proliferation of light anti-tank weapons by these groups, made travel by lightly armored vehicles dangerous.

From 2004, the fighting in Gaza became especially intensive, and on the IDF's part, included targeted killings, short armored expeditions, and efforts to locate and destroy the smuggling tunnels used by Palestinian militant groups to obtain weapons.

During 2005, the Southern Command was involved in the unilateral Gaza disengagement plan, initiated by Ariel Sharon (Prime Minister of Israel, 2001–2006), which mainly entailed the removals of all Israeli settlements from the Gaza Strip and back to the Israeli side of the Green Line. The Command re-situated itself north of the Gaza fence, while the Philadelphi Route was given to Egypt, who did not, however, prevent the movement of thousands of Palestinians between the Gaza Strip and the Sinai through the city of Rafah. اعتبارا من 2006, the attempt to infiltrate Israel to perform suicide bombings and the launch of Qassam rockets, especially by Islamic Jihad and the Popular Resistance Committees, remains ongoing and is the central focus of the Southern Command.


الوحدات

Structure Southern Command

القادة

الاسم التواريخ صورة ملاحظات Ref
إيگال ألون 1948–1949 Yigal Allon.jpg
إسحاق رابين 1949 Rabin Northern Command1957.jpg Acting commander
موشيه ديان أكتوبر 1949 – أكتوبر 1951 Mosche Dajan.jpg
موشيه تصادوق October 1951 – January 1954 משה צדוק לרר 1948 ארכיון ההגנה.jpg
he (Yaakov Peri (general)) 1954 Yaacov Peri (Prulov), December 1952 D359-119.jpeg Acting commander
he (Zvi Gilat) 1955 צבי גילת הורביץ.jpg
مئير عاميت November 1955 – August 1956 Meir Amit.jpg
عساف سمحوني August–November 1956 Asaf Simchoni 1953.jpg Acting commander in Operation Kadesh
حاييم لاسكوڤ November 1956 – January 1958 Chaim Laskov.jpg
حاييم هرتسوگ January–July 1958 Chaim herzog.jpeg
Avraham Yoffe July 1958 – May 1962 Avraham Yoffe1960.jpg
زڤي زمير مايو 1962 – ديسمبر 1965 PikiWiki Israel 28632 Art of Israel.jpg
Yeshayahu Gavish December 1965 – December 1969 Gavish 1967.jpg
آرييل شارون December 1969 – July 1973 Ci-Club12.jpg
شموئل گونن يوليو–نوفمبر 1973 Shmuel Gonen.jpg
حاييم بارليڤ October 1973 Haim Bar-Lev.jpg As former Chief of Staff, assumed command during the Yom Kippur War
إسرائيل طال November 1973 – January 1974 GeneralIsraelTal 1970 forWikipedia.jpg
أڤراهام أدان يناير–يوليو 1974 Flickr - Government Press Office (GPO) - ALUF AVRAHAM ADAN.jpg
Yekutiel Adam July 1974 – March 1976 אלוף "קותי" יקותיאל אדם - פורטרט.jpg
هرتسل شافير March 1976 – February 1978 Aluf Herzl Shafir.jpeg
دان شومرون فبراير 1978 – يناير 1982 Dan Shomron, Chief of General Staff.jpg
he (Chaim Erez) يناير 1982 – أكتوبر 1983 ErellRabinErez1985 (cropped).jpg
he (Moshe Bar-Kochva) October 1983 – February 1986 Moshe Bar Kochva.jpg
Uri Sagi فبراير-أغسطس 1986 Uri Sagi.jpg
إسحاق موردخاي أغسطس 1986 – 1989 Yitzhak Mordechai (cropped).jpg
متان ڤلناي 1989 – نوفمبر 1994 Matan Vilnai.jpg
شاؤول موفاز نوفمبر 1994 – 1996 Secretary Clinton Meets With Israeli Deputy Prime Minister Mofaz (7414559360) (cropped).jpg
he (Shlomo Yanai) 1996 – September 1997 Shlomo Yanai (3479) (cropped).jpg
Yom-Tov Samia September 1997 – 2000 Yom-Tov Samia.jpg
دورون ألموگ 2000 – July 2003 טקס פרס ישראל 2016 (cropped).jpg
دان هارئل July 2003 – October 2005 Dan Harel.jpg
يوآڤ گالانت أكتوبر 2005 – أكتوبر 2010 Flickr - Israel Defense Forces - Celebration of Rosh ha'Shana in the Southern Command (1).jpg
طال روسو October 2010 – April 2013 Tal Russo Aug-2011.JPG
سامي ترجمان April 2013 – October 2015 Major General Avi Mizrahi, General Gabi Ashkenazi, and Major General Sami Turgeman (6 September 2009) (Turgeman cropped).jpg
إيال زمير 14 October 2015 – 6 June 2018 EyalzamirIDF.jpg
هرتسي هالڤي 6 June 2018 – 21 March 2021 Herzi Halevi. Herzliya Conference 2016 2016 (cropped).jpg
Eliezer Toledano 21 مارس 2021 – 9 يوليو 2023 Eliezer Toledano.jpg
يارون فنكلمان 9 يوليو 2023 – Yaron Finkelman.jpg [1]


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المراجع

  1. ^ أ ب IDF Editorial Team (9 July 2023). "The New Commanding Officer of the Southern Command". Israel Defence Forces.