العملية العسكرية الإسرائيلية في شمال الضفة الغربية 2024

العملية العسكرية الإسرائيلي في شمال الضفة الغربية
جزء من التوغلات الإسرائيلية في الضفة الغربية أثناء الحرب الإسرائيلية الفلسطينية
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الضفة الغربية
التاريخ28 أغسطس 2024 – الحاضر
(3 months, 2 weeks and 6 days)
الموقع
الضفة الغربية تحت الإحتلال الإسرائيلي، فلسطين
النتيجة جارية
المتحاربون
 إسرائيل

دولة فلسطين جماعات المقاومة الفلسطينية

القادة والزعماء
غير معروف حماس وسيم حازم †
الجهاد الإسلامي الفلسطيني أبو شجاع †
الوحدات المشاركة

 إسرائيل

شرطة الحدود الإسرائيلية

 حماس

  • كتيبة جنين [5]

 الجهاد الإسلامي الفلسطيني

 فتح
الضحايا والخسائر
مقتل ما لا يقل عن جندي إسرائيلي واحد[6]
جندي 1 (بحسب إسرائيل)[7]

12+ جريح [8][9][10]
بحسب إسرائيل:[11]
20 شهيد من المقاومة
17 معتقل من المقاومة
بحسب حماس:

10 شهيد من المقاومة
20+ فلسطيني قتيل (من بينهم 2 طفلين ورجل مسن وشخص معاق)[12][13][14][15]
22+ جريح (بما في ذلك طبيب وطبيين آخرين من فرق الطوارئ الطبية)[16][17]

في 28 أغسطس 2024، شنت إسرائيل عملية عسكرية في شمال الضفة الغربية المحتلة.[18][19][20] وهي أكبر عملية عسكرية إسرائيلية في الضفة الغربية منذ أكثر من عشرين عاماً منذ عملية الدرع الواقي عام 2002،[21] ويشكل هذا تصعيداً كبيراً في التوغلات الإسرائيلية المستمرة في الضفة الغربية ضد المقاومة الفلسطينية أثناء الحرب الإسرائيلية الجارية على غزة. وقد أطلقت إسرائيل على عمليتها اسم "المخيمات الصيفية"،[22] بينما تسمي المقاومة الفلسطينية ردها عليها باسم عملية "رعب المخيمات".

تقول إسرائيل إن هدفها هو وقف أنشطة المقاومة الفلسطينية في الضفة الغربية، في حين يخشى الفلسطينيون أن يكون هذا بمثابة توسع للحرب التي تهدف إلى طردهم من أراضيهم التي يهدفون إلى إقامة دولة عليها.[23] وقالت إسرائيل إن الغارات كانت تهدف إلى إحباط التفجيرات الانتحارية الفلسطينية، في أعقاب محاولة فاشلة في تل أبيب.[24]

أسفرت العملية الإسرائيلية عن استشهاد عدد من أفراد المقاومة الفلسطينية، من بينهم أبو شجاع، قائد كتيبة طولكرم، والذي كان مطلوباً من قبل إسرائيل لتورطه في هجمات ضد أهداف إسرائيلية.[25] تلاها استشهاد وسيم كازم، أحد قادة حماس في جنين.[26]

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خلفية

Israel's military operation occurs as Israeli settler violence targeting Palestinian infrastructure and civilians in the West Bank has surged.[19] More than 650 Palestinians in the West Bank, including gunmen and civilians were killed since the Hamas-led October 7 attacks, which began the ongoing war, while 27 Israelis, including both civilians and security forces were killed in Palestinian attacks within Israel and the West Bank.[24][27][28]


خط زمني

28 أغسطس

Israel Defense Forces (IDF) Arabic spokesman Avichay Adraee announced a counterterrorism operation called "Summer Camps" in a joint statement with the Shin Bet.[22][29] Israeli foreign minister Israel Katz stated that the operation was a "full-fledged war" focused on stamping out "terrorist infrastructures", accusing Iran of trying to establish an "eastern terrorist front" against Israel in the West Bank by funding and arming local militants.[21][30] The Israeli operation came about following a failed suicide bombing in Tel Aviv by a Hamas operative, and calls by Hamas for the renewal of suicide attacks.[24]قالب:Synth

Hundreds of troops from the IDF,[22][31] as well as bulldozers and air support, began operating in Tulkarm and Jenin.[20] Operations were also reported in al-Fara'a refugee camp, near Tubas. Entry points into Tulkarm and Jenin were blocked off by the IDF, which also encircled two hospitals in Tulkarm.[20]

29 أغسطس

The IDF killed Muhammad Jabber, known as Abu Shujaa, who led the Palestinian Islamic Jihad's Tulkarm Brigade, based in Nur Shams. He was wanted by Israel for his involvement in planning and executing multiple attacks against Israeli targets, including the June 2024 shooting of an Israeli civilian.[25][19]

Hamas and PIJ in Tulkarm and Jenin targeted IDF troops operating in these cities with ambushes and explosives.

The IDF withdrew from the al-Fara'a refugee camp, claiming they completed “the objective of foiling terror, exposing terrorist infrastructure and eliminating armed terrorists”.[32]

30 أغسطس

Israeli Border Police forces killed Wassem Hazem, the head of Hamas in Jenin, near the town of Zababdeh.[32][33][26] The Jenin Brigades reported "fierce clashes" with Israeli soldiers inside Jenin.[34]

There were unconfirmed reports that the IDF withdrew from Tulkarm and its surrounding refugee camps.[32][34]


31 أغسطس

The IDF announced that a squad commander of the Bislamach Brigade's 906th Battalion was killed and three others were injured during a shootout with two Hamas fighters in Jenin. Both militants were also killed.[35]


ردود الفعل

UN secretary general António Guterres, called for Israel to end its operations in the West Bank.[24] UN secretary general spokesman said Israel should "exercise maximum restraint and use lethal force only when it is strictly unavoidable to protect life."[24] The Israeli ambassador to the UN, responded by saying that Israel will not wait for suicide bombings, adding that bombs were being smuggled in by Iran.[24] The United States called for Israel to protect civilians in the West Bank during its operations, and recognized Israeli security reasoning for the operation.[24]

In response, Hamas has called for Palestinians in the West Bank to rise up and blamed the escalation on United States support for Israel. It also called on the Palestinian Authority's security forces to join the fighting against Israel. The Palestinian Authority condemned the operation and called on the United States to intervene.[36]

انظر أيضاً

المصادر

  1. ^ Mohammed, Majdi; Lidman, Melanie (29 August 2024). "Israel kills a top militant in its deadliest West Bank raids since the Gaza war began". AP. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  2. ^ Angel, Maytaal; Sawafta, Ali (29 August 2024). "Israel says it killed Islamic Jihad commander in gunbattle at West Bank mosque". Reuters. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  3. ^ "Israeli Military Says It Killed More West Bank Militants, Including Islamic Jihad Commander". TIME. 29 August 2024.
  4. ^ "US largely silent on Israel's West Bank assault as ally Jordan gets rattled". Middle East Eye. 28 August 2024.
  5. ^ https://understandingwar.org/backgrounder/iran-update-august-30-2024
  6. ^ "Israeli Soldier Killed in Jenin Ambush - Army Claims Hamas Leader Eliminated in Strike". August 30, 2024.
  7. ^ "Authorities name 704 soldiers, 63 police officers killed in Gaza war | The Times of Israel".
  8. ^ "Israel says Hamas leader killed as West Bank operation continues". BBC News (in الإنجليزية البريطانية). 2024-08-30. Retrieved 2024-08-30. At least 19 Palestinians have been killed since the start of the Israeli operation, which is one of the biggest in the West Bank in two decades, according to the Palestinian health ministry. But the UN agency for Palestinian refugees (Unrwa) said children and one person with disabilities were reportedly among the dead.
  9. ^ Osgood, Usaid Siddiqui,Brian. "Children, disabled person among the dead in West Bank raids". Al Jazeera (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2024-08-31. The UN agency for Palestinian refugees UNRWA says the 20 Palestinians killed in the occupied West Bank incursion include a person with disabilities and several children, without specifying how many.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  10. ^ Motamedi, Maziar (2024-08-29). "What's the latest in Israel's massive operation in occupied West Bank?". Al Jazeera (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2024-08-29. The Israeli military has claimed that its forces have killed 12 Palestinian fighters.
  11. ^ https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/8/31/israeli-soldiers-besiege-jenin-as-assault-on-west-bank-enters-fourth-day
  12. ^ "Israel says Hamas leader killed as West Bank operation continues". BBC News (in الإنجليزية البريطانية). 2024-08-30. Retrieved 2024-08-30. At least 19 Palestinians have been killed since the start of the Israeli operation, which is one of the biggest in the West Bank in two decades, according to the Palestinian health ministry. But the UN agency for Palestinian refugees (Unrwa) said children and one person with disabilities were reportedly among the dead.
  13. ^ Osgood, Usaid Siddiqui,Brian. "Children, disabled person among the dead in West Bank raids". Al Jazeera (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2024-08-31. The UN agency for Palestinian refugees UNRWA says the 20 Palestinians killed in the occupied West Bank incursion include a person with disabilities and several children, without specifying how many.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  14. ^ Motamedi, Maziar (2024-08-29). "What's the latest in Israel's massive operation in occupied West Bank?". Al Jazeera (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2024-08-29. The Israeli military has claimed that its forces have killed 12 Palestinian fighters.
  15. ^ https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/8/31/israeli-soldiers-besiege-jenin-as-assault-on-west-bank-enters-fourth-day
  16. ^ Gadzo, Virginia Pietromarchi,Stephen Quillen,Mersiha (2024-08-28). "10 bodies, 22 injured patients transported, PRCS says". Al Jazeera (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2024-08-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  17. ^ Adler, Nils. "Israeli forces shot a doctor in the hand: PRCS". Al Jazeera (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2024-08-30.
  18. ^ Pope, Felix (2024-08-28). "Israel launches largest West Bank raid in decades". The Jewish Chronicle (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2024-08-29.
  19. ^ أ ب ت Fox, Kara (2024-08-29). "As the world focuses on Gaza, the West Bank has reached boiling point. Here's what to know". CNN (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2024-08-29.
  20. ^ أ ب ت Hudson, John; Morris, Loveday; Vinall, Frances; Parker, Claire; Balousha, Hazem (2024-08-28). "Israel launches major operation in West Bank; Palestinian officials say 9 killed". The Washington Post (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2024-08-28.
  21. ^ أ ب Hamamdjian, Daniele; Da Silva, Chantal; Arkin, Daniel (2024-08-28). "Israeli operation in occupied West Bank leaves at least 10 dead in largest raid in decades". NBC News (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2024-08-28.
  22. ^ أ ب ت "Israeli Army Says Launches Operation In West Bank". Barron's (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Agence France-Presse. Retrieved 2024-08-28.
  23. ^ "Israel launches a big military operation in the West Bank and kills at least 10 Hamas militants". AP News. August 28, 2024.
  24. ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح خ Magid, Jacob (29 August 2024). "UN calls for end to IDF's West Bank raid; Israel: We have to thwart suicide bombings". The Times of Israel.
  25. ^ أ ب "Israel kills one of most wanted West Bank commanders as operation continues". The Washington Post. August 29, 2024.
  26. ^ أ ب "Israel says Hamas leader killed as West Bank operation continues". www.bbc.com (in الإنجليزية البريطانية). Retrieved 2024-08-31.
  27. ^ "Israel kills prominent militant as it wages its deadliest West Bank raids since the Gaza war began". AP News (in الإنجليزية). 2024-08-29. Retrieved 2024-08-29. The Palestinian Health Ministry says over 650 Palestinians have been killed in the West Bank since the start of the war. Most appear to have been militants killed in gunbattles during Israeli operations like the one this week, but civilian bystanders and rock-throwing protesters have also been killed, and the territory saw a surge of Jewish settler violence.
  28. ^ Borger, Julian; Taha, Sufian (2024-08-28). "Israeli forces kill at least 10 Palestinians in West Bank raids and strikes". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-08-29. In the first three weeks of August, according to UN figures, 128 Palestinians, including 26 children, were killed by airstrikes in the West Bank. A spokesperson for the UN Human Rights Office, Ravina Shamdasani, said that the IDF operations risked "seriously deepening the already catastrophic situation", and that two of the dead were reportedly children, bringing the overall death toll in the West Bank since 7 October to 637.
  29. ^ "Israeli army says launches operation in West Bank". Arab News (in الإنجليزية). 2024-08-28. Retrieved 2024-08-28.
  30. ^ Rasheed, Zaheena; Quillen, Stephen (2024-08-29). "Israel claims killing top Palestinian fighter in West Bank firefight". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2024-08-29. The Israeli military said its forces killed the commander of the Tulkarem Battalion, Mohamed Jaber, also known as Abu Shuja'a, and four other Palestinian fighters in a firefight in the Nur Shams refugee camp in the occupied West Bank.
  31. ^ "At least 7 Palestinians killed in major Israeli raids on occupied West Bank". Al Jazeera (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2024-08-28.
  32. ^ أ ب ت "Israel says Hamas leader killed as West Bank operation continues". www.bbc.com (in الإنجليزية البريطانية). Retrieved 2024-08-30.
  33. ^ Sawafta, Ali (30 August 2024). "Israeli forces kill local Hamas commander in West Bank". Reuters.
  34. ^ أ ب "Israel presses on with assault on occupied West Bank for third day". Al Jazeera (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2024-08-30.
  35. ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة auto3
  36. ^ "Israeli forces launch a big operation in the West Bank and kill at least 10 militants". AP News (in الإنجليزية). 2024-08-28. Retrieved 2024-08-28.
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