الملكية في هولندا
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الملكية في هولندا is constitutional and as such, the role and position of the monarch are defined and limited by the Constitution of the Netherlands. Consequently, a fairly large portion of the Dutch Constitution is devoted to the monarch; roughly a third of the document describes the succession, mechanisms of accession and abdication to the throne, the roles and responsibilities of the monarch and the formalities of communication between the States-General of the Netherlands and the role of the monarch in the creation of laws.
مملكة هولندا has been an independent monarchy منذ 16 مارس 1815, but its one-time sovereign provinces have intermittently been "governed" by members of the House of Orange-Nassau and the House of Nassau from 1559 to 1747, since Philip II of Spain appointed William of Orange as stadtholder. William became the leader of the Dutch Revolt and the independent Dutch Republic. As stadtholder, he was followed by several of his descendants. In 1747, the function of stadtholder became a hereditary position in all Provinces of the thus "crowned" Dutch Republic. The last stadtholder was William V. His son became the first king as William I.
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الدور الدستوري وموقف العاهل
The cycle of monarchs is described in the first section of Chapter 2 of the constitution, which is dedicated to the government of the Netherlands.
الخلافة
ارتقاء العرش
*جلالة الملكة
* عضو البيت الملكي الهولندي
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العاهل ومجلس الأعيان
شجرة عائلة الأعضاء الحاليين
Juliana of the Netherlands | Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beatrix of the Netherlands* | Prince Claus of the Netherlands (Claus von Amsberg) | Princess Irene^ | Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma (div. 1981) | Princess Margriet*^ | Prof. Pieter van Vollenhoven*^ | Princess Christina^ | Jorge Pérez y Guillermo (div. 1996) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bernardo Guillermo^ | Eva Marie Valdez^ | Nicolás Guillermo^ | Juliana Guillermo^ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Prince Maurits^ | Princess Marilène^ | Prince Bernhard^ | Princess Annette^ | Prince Pieter-Christiaan^ | Princess Anita^ | Princess Aimée^ | Prince Floris^ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Duke of Parma^ | The Duchess of Parma^ | The Countess of Colorno^ | Tjalling Siebe ten Cate^ | The Count of Bardi^ | The Countess of Bardi^ | The Marchioness of Sala^ | Albert Brenninkmeijer^ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The King* | The Queen* | Prince Friso | Princess Mabel** | Prince Constantijn* | Princess Laurentien* | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Princess of Orange* | Princess Alexia* | Princess Ariane* | Countess Luana** | Countess Zaria** | Countess Eloise** | Count Claus-Casimir** | Countess Leonore** | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- ملاحظات
* Member of the Dutch royal house
** Member of the Royal Family
^ Member of the extended royal family
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أعضاء البيت الملكي
According to the official website the members of the Royal House are currently:[1]
- HM King Willem-Alexander, The King of the Netherlands (the sovereign)
- HM Queen Maxima, The Queen of the Netherlands (the king's wife)
- HRH Princess Beatrix of the Netherlands (the king's mother and predecessor)
- HRH Princess Catharina-Amalia, The Princess of Orange (the king's first daughter and heir)
- HRH Princess Alexia of the Netherlands (the king's second daughter)
- HRH Princess Ariane of the Netherlands (the king's third daughter)
- HRH Prince Constantijn of the Netherlands (the king's brother)
- HRH Princess Laurentien of the Netherlands (the king's sister-in-law)
- HRH Princess Margriet of the Netherlands (the king's aunt)
- [[Pieter van Vollenhoven|Prof. Piete
See also
- House of Orange-Nassau
- List of stadtholders for the Low Countries provinces
- List of monarchs of the Netherlands
- List of heirs to the Dutch throne
- Monarchies in Europe
- List of rulers of the Netherlands
Notes
== المراجع ==
- ^ Affairs, Ministry of General. "Members of the Royal House". www.royal-house.nl (in الإنجليزية البريطانية). Retrieved 2018-02-28.
Constitutional references
وصلات خارجية
وصلات خارجية
- Official Royal Website: lots of information about the monarchy and Royal Family, and virtual palace tours (texts in Dutch and English)
- Res Publica : The Netherlands an international anti-monarchy Web directory
- NL Planet : The Dutch Royal Family a guide looking at the recent history and current figureheads of the Dutch monarchy