الانتخابات الرئاسية التشادية 2016
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الانتخابات الرئاسية عُقدت في تشاد، في 10 أبريل 2016. فاز الرئيس إدريس دبي بفترة رئاسية خامسة.
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خلفية
In the electoral system introduced in 1996, the President of Chad is elected to a five-year term using a two-round system, with an absolute majority required to prevent a second round of voting.[1] 23 candidates submitted their applications to run for the presidency. President Idriss Déby ran for a fifth term in office and was expected to win.[2] One of the opposition's most prominent members, Ngarlejy Yorongar, was prevented from running due to administrative irregularities.[3]
عقد الانتخابات
Chad's opposition led a large-scale nationwide shutdown on 24 February 2016 to protest Déby's continuing 26-year tenure. The nationwide strike brought many of Chad's towns and the capital N'Djamena to a halt with markets, schools, transport, district centers and various operations shut down. It was the sixth major protest against Déby since the beginning of the year and various residents in N'Djamena claimed that it was the largest protest ever against the President.[4] The campaign was run under the slogan "Ça Suffit", French for "That's enough".[5]
On the day of the election mobile internet, fixed internet connections and SMS messaging were cut. Furthermore, many foreign TV operators could not cover the post election scene as their filming licenses were not renewed.[6] French broadcaster, TV5Monde had their equipment confiscated and their crew were held for several hours for filming at a polling station.[7]
النتائج
أظهرت النتائج التي أعلنتها اللجنة الانتخابية في 21 أبريل 2016 فوز دبي في الجولة الأولى من التصويت بنسبة 61.56% من الأصوات. وجاء جميع المرشحين الآخرين في مرتبة متأخرة جداً. وحصل زعيم المعارضة المخضرم صالح كبزابو، الذي جاء في المركز الثاني، على 12.80% من الأصوات.[8]
صادق المجلس الدستوري على النتائج في 4 مايو 2016، رافضاً استئنافاً مشتركاً من مرشحي المعارضة، الذين زعموا وجود مخالفات، على أساس فني مفاده أنه لا يمكنه مراجعة الطعون المقدمة بشكل مشترك. وأظهرت النتائج النهائية التي أصدرتها المحكمة فوز ديبي بنسبة 59.92% من الأصوات، وحصول كبزابو على 12.77%.[9]
| المرشح | الحزب | الأصوات | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| إدريس دبي | الحركة الوطنية للإنقاذ | 2٬219٬352 | 59.92 | |
| صالح كبزابو | الاتحاد الوطني للديمقراطية والتجديد | 473٬074 | 12.77 | |
| لاوكين كورايو ميدارد | المؤتمر التشادي للسلام والتنمية | 392٬988 | 10.61 | |
| جمرانقار دادناجي | CAP–SUR | 186٬857 | 5.04 | |
| دلوا كاسيري كوماكوي | التجمع الوطني للتنمية والتقدم | 73٬636 | 1.99 | |
| معلوم يوبويدى دجراكي | مستقل | 67٬019 | 1.81 | |
| محمد أحمد إلهابو | جبهة الحرية والتنمية | 58٬533 | 1.58 | |
| Abdoulaye Mbodou Mbami | مستقل | 53٬204 | 1.44 | |
| Clément Djimet Bagaou | مستقل | 48٬471 | 1.31 | |
| fr (Gali Ngothé Gatta) | مستقل | 44٬899 | 1.21 | |
| Brice Mbaimon Guedmbaye | مستقل | 36٬647 | 0.99 | |
| Djividi Boukar | مستقل | 25٬107 | 0.68 | |
| Julien Béassemda | حزب الديمقراطية المتكاملة والاستقلال | 24٬125 | 0.65 | |
| الإجمالي | 3٬703٬912 | 100.00 | ||
| الأصوات الصحيحة | 3٬703٬912 | 89.82 | ||
| الأصوات الباطلة/الفارغة | 419٬818 | 10.18 | ||
| إجمالي الأصوات | 4٬123٬730 | 100.00 | ||
| الأصوات المسجلة/المشاركة | 6٬252٬548 | 65.95 | ||
| المصدر: Constitutional Court | ||||
أدى دبي اليمين الدستورية لفترة رئاسته الجديدة في 8 أغسطس 2016 في مراسمت أقيمت بالعاصمة نجامينا.[10]
ردود الفعل
The African Union, of which Déby is the current chairperson, declared that the election was carried out "without fraud" despite various discrepancies in the electoral process.[11] The report stated that various polling station staff were under-trained and of all the ballot boxes observed, 81% of the ballot boxes were not checked to see if they were empty at the start of the polling. Furthermore, 10% of the polling stations did not provide secrecy in voting; however, the elections were peaceful and concluded fairly.[12]
Runner-up Saleh Kebzabo refused to accept the outcome of the vote, stating that it was an "electoral stick-up." Other opposition politicians cite alleged ballot irregularities, including the disappearance of boxes and stuffing.[13][14]
المصادر
- ^ "Chad: Election for President". International Foundation for Electoral Systems. Retrieved 23 April 2016.
- ^ "Chad: 23 candidates file to contest April presidential election". Africanews. Retrieved 5 April 2016.
- ^ "Tchad: les explications du rejet de la candidature de Yorongar Ngarlejy" (in French). Radio France Internationale. Retrieved 23 April 2016.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ "Chad: 'Fed Up' Chadians Shut Down Capital". AllAfrica. Retrieved 5 April 2015.
- ^ Stephane Yas; Jean-Pierre Campagne (28 February 2016). "Chad leader facing biggest protests of his long rule". ReliefWeb. Retrieved 5 April 2016.
- ^ "Internet remains cut in Chad after tense elections". The Citizen. Archived from the original on 28 April 2016. Retrieved 13 April 2016.
- ^ "TV5 Monde blocked from covering Chad's presidential election". Africanews. Retrieved 13 April 2016.
- ^ "Chadian President Deby re-elected in landslide first-round victory". Reuters. 21 April 2016. Retrieved 23 April 2016.
- ^ "Chad constitutional council upholds Deby re-election" Archived 2017-11-14 at the Wayback Machine, Agence France-Presse, 4 May 2016.
- ^ Stephane Yas and Samir Tounsi, "Tensions in Chad as Deby sworn in for fifth term", Agence France-Presse, 8 August 2016.
- ^ "African Union: Chad polls free and without fraud despite anomalies". Africanews. Retrieved 13 April 2016.
- ^ "African Union happy with Chad polls". Daily Nation. Retrieved 13 April 2016.
- ^ "Chad's President Idriss Deby wins fifth term". BBC News. Retrieved 23 April 2016.
- ^ "Incumbent Chadian President Wins Fifth Term Amid Fraud Allegations". Voice Of America. Archived from the original on 23 April 2016. Retrieved 23 April 2016.
