معاهدة ڤيينا للعلاقات الدبلوماسية
التوقيع | 18 أبريل 1961 |
---|---|
المكان | ڤيينا |
تاريخ السريان | 24 أبريل 1964 |
الحالة | تصديق 22 دولة |
الموقعون | 60[1] |
الأطراف | 192[1] (حتى أكتوبر 2018) |
المودع لديه | الأمين العام للأمم المتحدة |
اللغات | الإنگليزية، والصينية والفرنسية والروسية والاسبانية |
معاهدة ڤيينا للعلاقات الدبلوماسية في معرفة المصادر |
معاهدة ڤيينا للعلاقات الدبلوماسية Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations في 1961 هي معاهدة دولية تـُعرِّف إطاراً للعلاقات الدبلوماسية بين البلدان المستقلة. وهي تحدد امتيازات البعثة الدبلوماسية التي تمكن الدبلوماسيين من أداء مهامهم بدون الخوف من الإكراه أو المضايقة من البلد المضيف. وهي تشكل الأساس القانوني للحصانة الدبلوماسية. وتُعتبر بنودها الركن الركين للعلاقات الدولية الحديثة. وحتى أكتوبر 2018، فقد صدّق عليها 192 دولة.[1]
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
تاريخ
طوال تاريخ الدول ذات السيادة، تمتع الدبلوماسيون بوضع خاص. فوظيفتهم في التفاوض على اتفاقيات بين الدول تتطلب امتيازات خاصة معينة. فالمبعوث من دولة أخرى عادةً ما يُعامَل كضيف، واتصالاته مع الدولة الأم تُعامَل كأمر سري، وحريتهم من الإكراه والإخضاع من البلد المضيف تـُعتبر أمراً أساسياً.
أول محاولة لتقنين الحصانة الدبلوماسية لتصبح قانون دبلوماسي حدثت مع مؤتمر ڤيينا في 1815. وذلك تلاه بعد زمن طويل مؤتمر حول الضباط الدبلوماسيين (هاڤانا، 1928).
انظر أيضاً
- معاهدة ڤيينا للعلاقات القنصلية (1963)
- معاهدة ڤيينا لقانون المعاهدات (1969)
- معاهدة ڤيينا لقانون المعاهدات بين الدول والمنظمات الدولية أو بين المنظمات الدولية (1986)
- معاهدات ڤيينا لقائمة بالمعاهدات الأخرى
- حصانة دبلوماسية
- معاهدة حماية الدبلوماسيين
- سفارة
- قنصلية
المراجع
- ^ أ ب ت "Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations". United Nations Treaty Collection. United Nations. Retrieved 2010-04-08.
2.Acta Universitatis Danubius. Relationes Internationales, Vol 9, No 1 (2016)
وصلات خارجية
- Original text related to this article
- Diplomatic Relations Protocols
- The Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations 50th Anniversary Website Created by the 2011 VCDR 50th Anniversary Project
- Introductory note by Eileen Denza, procedural history note and audiovisual material on the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations in the Historic Archives of the United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law
- Lecture by Eileen Denza entitled Diplomatic and Consular Law – Topical Issues in the Lecture Series of the United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law
- Lecture by John Dugard entitled Diplomatic Protection in the Lecture Series of the United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law
- Diplomatic immunity and protection treaties
- Cold War treaties
- معاهدات صاغت مسودتها مفوضية القانون الدولي
- Treaties concluded in 1961
- Treaties entered into force in 1964
- Treaties of the Kingdom of Afghanistan
- Treaties of the People's Socialist Republic of Albania
- Treaties of Algeria
- Treaties of Andorra
- Treaties of the People's Republic of Angola
- Treaties of Argentina
- Treaties of Armenia
- Treaties of Australia
- Treaties of Austria
- Treaties of Azerbaijan
- Treaties of the Bahamas
- Treaties of Bahrain
- Treaties of Bangladesh
- Treaties of Barbados
- Treaties of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic
- Treaties of Belgium
- Treaties of Belize
- Treaties of the Republic of Dahomey
- Treaties of Bhutan
- Treaties of Bolivia
- Treaties of Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Treaties of Botswana
- Treaties of the Brazilian military government
- Treaties of Brunei
- Treaties of the People's Republic of Bulgaria
- Treaties of Burkina Faso
- Treaties of Burundi
- Treaties of the Kingdom of Cambodia (1953–70)
- Treaties of Cameroon
- Treaties of Canada
- Treaties of Cape Verde
- Treaties of the Central African Republic
- Treaties of Chad
- Treaties of Chile
- Treaties of the People's Republic of China
- Treaties of Colombia
- Treaties of the Comoros
- Treaties of the Republic of the Congo
- Treaties of Costa Rica
- Treaties of Ivory Coast
- Treaties of Croatia
- Treaties of Cuba
- Treaties of Cyprus
- Treaties of the Czech Republic
- Treaties of Czechoslovakia
- معاهدات كوريا الشمالية
- Treaties of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (1964–71)
- Treaties of Denmark
- Treaties of Djibouti
- Treaties of Dominica
- Treaties of the Dominican Republic
- Treaties of Ecuador
- Treaties of Egypt
- Treaties of El Salvador
- Treaties of Equatorial Guinea
- Treaties of Eritrea
- Treaties of Estonia
- Treaties of the Derg
- Treaties of Fiji
- Treaties of Finland
- Treaties of France
- Treaties of Gabon
- Treaties of the Gambia
- Treaties of Georgia (country)
- Treaties of West Germany
- Treaties of East Germany
- Treaties of Ghana
- Treaties of the Kingdom of Greece
- Treaties of Grenada
- Treaties of Guatemala
- Treaties of Guinea
- Treaties of Guinea-Bissau
- Treaties of Guyana
- Treaties of Haiti
- معاهدات كرسي القاصد الرسولي
- Treaties of Honduras
- Treaties of the Hungarian People's Republic
- Treaties of Iceland
- Treaties of India
- Treaties of Indonesia
- Treaties of the Pahlavi dynasty
- Treaties of the Iraqi Republic (1958–68)
- Treaties of Ireland
- Treaties of Israel
- معاهدات إيطاليا
- Treaties of Jamaica
- Treaties of Japan
- Treaties of Jordan
- Treaties of Kazakhstan
- Treaties of Kenya
- Treaties of Kiribati
- Treaties of Kuwait
- Treaties of Kyrgyzstan
- Treaties of the Kingdom of Laos
- Treaties of Latvia
- Treaties of Lebanon
- Treaties of Lesotho
- Treaties of Liberia
- Treaties of the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
- Treaties of Liechtenstein
- Treaties of Lithuania
- Treaties of Luxembourg
- Treaties of Madagascar
- Treaties of Malawi
- Treaties of Malaysia
- Treaties of the Maldives
- Treaties of Mali
- Treaties of Malta
- Treaties of the Marshall Islands
- Treaties of Mauritania
- Treaties of Mauritius
- Treaties of Mexico
- Treaties of the Federated States of Micronesia
- Treaties of Monaco
- Treaties of the Mongolian People's Republic
- Treaties of Montenegro
- Treaties of Morocco
- Treaties of the People's Republic of Mozambique
- Treaties of Myanmar
- Treaties of Namibia
- Treaties of Nauru
- Treaties of Nepal
- Treaties of the Netherlands
- Treaties of New Zealand
- Treaties of Nicaragua
- Treaties of Niger
- Treaties of Nigeria
- Treaties of Norway
- Treaties of Oman
- Treaties of Pakistan
- Treaties of the State of Palestine
- Treaties of Panama
- Treaties of Papua New Guinea
- Treaties of Paraguay
- Treaties of Peru
- Treaties of the Philippines
- Treaties of the Polish People's Republic
- Treaties of the Estado Novo (Portugal)
- Treaties of Qatar
- معاهدات كوريا الجنوبية
- Treaties of Moldova
- Treaties of the Socialist Republic of Romania
- Treaties of the Soviet Union
- Treaties of Rwanda
- Treaties of Samoa
- Treaties of San Marino
- Treaties of São Tomé and Príncipe
- Treaties of Saudi Arabia
- Treaties of Senegal
- Treaties of Serbia and Montenegro
- Treaties of Seychelles
- Treaties of Sierra Leone
- Treaties of Singapore
- Treaties of Slovakia
- Treaties of Slovenia
- Treaties of the Somali Republic
- Treaties of South Africa
- Treaties of Francoist Spain
- Treaties of Sri Lanka
- Treaties of Saint Kitts and Nevis
- Treaties of Saint Lucia
- Treaties of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- Treaties of the Democratic Republic of the Sudan
- Treaties of Suriname
- Treaties of Eswatini
- Treaties of Sweden
- Treaties of Switzerland
- Treaties of Syria
- Treaties of Tajikistan
- Treaties of Thailand
- Treaties of the Republic of Macedonia
- Treaties of East Timor
- Treaties of Togo
- Treaties of Tonga
- Treaties of Trinidad and Tobago
- Treaties of Tunisia
- Treaties of Turkey
- Treaties of Turkmenistan
- Treaties of Tuvalu
- Treaties of Uganda
- Treaties of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
- Treaties of the United Arab Emirates
- معاهدات المملكة المتحدة
- Treaties of Tanzania
- Treaties of the United States
- Treaties of Uruguay
- Treaties of Uzbekistan
- Treaties of Vanuatu
- Treaties of Venezuela
- Treaties of Vietnam
- Treaties of South Vietnam
- Treaties of the Yemen Arab Republic
- Treaties of South Yemen
- Treaties of Yugoslavia
- Treaties of Zambia
- Treaties of Zimbabwe
- معاهدات الأمم المتحدة
- 1961 in Austria
- Treaties extended to Aruba
- Treaties extended to the Netherlands Antilles
- Treaties extended to the Faroe Islands
- Treaties extended to Greenland
- Treaties extended to Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla
- Treaties extended to Bermuda
- Treaties extended to the British Virgin Islands
- Treaties extended to the Cayman Islands
- Treaties extended to the Falkland Islands
- Treaties extended to Gibraltar
- Treaties extended to Montserrat
- Treaties extended to the Pitcairn Islands
- Treaties extended to Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
- Treaties extended to South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
- Treaties extended to the Turks and Caicos Islands
- Treaties extended to British Hong Kong
- Treaties extended to Portuguese Macau
- Treaties extended to West Berlin