إيسي-لى-مولينو

Coordinates: 48°49′26″N 2°16′12″E / 48.8239°N 2.27°E / 48.8239; 2.27
"Issy" redirects here. For people named Issy, see Issy (name). For the football team, see GPSO 92 Issy.
Issy-les-Moulineaux
Commune
Île Saint-Germain, Seine River and Val de Seine business district in the background
Île Saint-Germain, Seine River and Val de Seine business district in the background
درع Issy-les-Moulineaux
Coat of arms
Location (in red) within Paris inner suburbs
Location (in red) within Paris inner suburbs
Location of Issy-les-Moulineaux
Issy-les-Moulineaux is located in فرنسا
Issy-les-Moulineaux
Issy-les-Moulineaux
Location (in red) within Paris inner suburbs
Issy-les-Moulineaux is located in إيل دو فرانس (منطقة)
Issy-les-Moulineaux
Issy-les-Moulineaux
Issy-les-Moulineaux (إيل دو فرانس (منطقة))
الإحداثيات: 48°49′26″N 2°16′12″E / 48.8239°N 2.27°E / 48.8239; 2.27
البلدفرنسا
المنطقةإيل دو فرانس (منطقة)
الإقليمHauts-de-Seine
الدائرةBoulogne-Billancourt
الكانتونIssy-les-Moulineaux
بين‌التجمعاتGrand Paris
الحكومة
 • العمدة (2020–2026) أندريه سانتيني (UDI)
المساحة
1
4٫25 كم² (1٫64 ميل²)
التعداد
 (يناير 2019)
67٬981
 • الكثافة16٬000/km2 (41٬000/sq mi)
صفة المواطنIsséens
منطقة التوقيتUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/الرمز البريدي
92040 /92130
المنسوب28–96 m (92–315 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Issy-les-Moulineaux (النطق الفرنسي: [isi le mulino]) is a commune in the southwestern suburban area of Paris, France, lying on the left bank of the river Seine. Its citizens are called Isséens in French.[1] It is one of Paris' entrances and is located 6.6 km (4.1 mi) from Notre-Dame Cathedral, which is considered Kilometre zero of France. On 1 January 2010, Issy-les-Moulineaux became part of the Grand Paris Seine Ouest agglomeration community, which merged into the Métropole du Grand Paris in January 2016.

Issy-les-Moulineaux has successfully moved its economy from an old manufacturing base to high value-added service sectors and is at the heart of the Val de Seine business district, the largest cluster of telecommunication and media businesses in France, hosting the headquarters of most major French TV networks.

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Name

Originally, Issy-les-Moulineaux was simply called Issy. The name Issy comes from Medieval Latin Issiacum or Isciacum, perhaps meaning "estate of Isicius (or Iccius)", a Gallo-Roman landowner, although some think the name comes from a Celtic radical meaning "under the wood". Local legend recounted on the city's official website mentions alternative origin of the name arising from a temple of the Egyptian goddess Isis said to be under the site of the Church of Saint Stephen.[2]

In 1893 Issy officially became Issy-les-Moulineaux. Les Moulineaux was the name of a hamlet on the territory of the commune, apparently named Les Moulineaux due to the windmills (فرنسية: moulins) that stood there.


التاريخ

In July 1815 the Battle of Issy was fought in and around the village, between Prussian and French forces. This was one of the last actions of the 'Hundred Days' campaign and was the final attempt to defend Paris against the armies of the Seventh Coalition.[3]

The town was once the location of the Château d'Issy, destroyed in 1871, former home of the Princes of Conti. On 1 January 1860, the city of Paris was enlarged by annexing neighboring communes. On that occasion, about a third of the commune of Issy-les-Moulineaux was annexed to Paris, and forms now the neighborhood of Javel, in the 15th arrondissement of Paris.

السكان

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1793 1٬400—    
1800 1٬024−4.37%
1806 1٬010−0.23%
1821 1٬243+1.39%
1831 1٬573+2.38%
1836 2٬104+5.99%
1841 2٬629+4.56%
1846 2٬982+2.55%
1851 3٬626+3.99%
1856 5٬233+7.61%
1861 6٬703+5.08%
1866 9٬204+6.55%
1872 7٬775−2.77%
1876 9٬484+5.09%
1881 11٬111+3.22%
1886 12٬080+1.69%
1891 12٬830+1.21%
1896 14٬031+1.81%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1901 16٬639+3.47%
1906 19٬128+2.83%
1911 23٬175+3.91%
1921 26٬587+1.38%
1926 32٬513+4.11%
1931 40٬386+4.43%
1936 44٬091+1.77%
1946 42٬449−0.38%
1954 47٬369+1.38%
1962 51٬776+1.12%
1968 50٬442−0.43%
1975 47٬561−0.84%
1982 45٬772−0.55%
1990 46٬127+0.10%
1999 52٬647+1.48%
2007 62٬316+2.13%
2012 65٬322+0.95%
2017 68٬451+0.94%
Source: EHESS[4] and INSEE (1968-2017)[5]

الهجرة

Place of birth of residents of Issy-les-Moulineaux in 1999
Born in Metropolitan France Born outside Metropolitan France
82.5% 17.5%
Born in
Overseas France		 Born in foreign countries with French citizenship at birth¹ EU-15 immigrants² Non-EU-15 immigrants
1.3% 3.6% 3.7% 8.9%
¹This group is made up largely of pieds-noirs from Northwest Africa, followed by former colonial citizens who had French citizenship at birth (such as was often the case for the native elite in French colonies), and to a lesser extent foreign-born children of French expatriates. Note that a foreign country is understood as a country not part of France as of 1999, so a person born for example in 1950 in Algeria, when Algeria was an integral part of France, is nonetheless listed as a person born in a foreign country in French statistics.
²An immigrant is a person born in a foreign country not having French citizenship at birth. Note that an immigrant may have acquired French citizenship since moving to France, but is still considered an immigrant in French statistics. On the other hand, persons born in France with foreign citizenship (the children of immigrants) are not listed as immigrants.

السياسة والإدارة

Since the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015, Issy forms one canton: Canton of Issy-les-Moulineaux.[6]

قائمة العمد

المقالة الرئيسية: List of mayors of Issy-les-Moulineaux
List of successive mayors of Issy-les-Moulineaux since 1945[7]
In office Name Party Capacity Ref.
August 1944 January 1945 François Anita dit Saint-Gille
1945 1949 Fernand Maillet PCF
1949 1953 Jacques Madaule MRP [8]
1953 1973 Bonaventure Leca SFIO (1953—1969)

PS (1969—1973)

1973 1980 (died in office) Raymond Menand MDSF
3 February 1980 Incumbent André Santini UDF (1980—2007)

NC (2007—2012) UDI (since 2012)

Government Minister (1986—1988 & 2007—2009)

Deputy for Hauts-de-Seine's 10th constituency (1988—2001, 2002—2007, 2009—2017) General Councillor for the Canton of Issy-les-Moulineaux-Ouest (2001—2002)

Deputy mayor of Courbevoie (1971—1977) President of SEDIF (1983—present)

President of the CC Arc de Seine (2003—2010) President of the surveillance council of the SGP (2010—2015)

Vice-president of the Métropole du Grand Paris (2016—present)

اقتصاد

Eurosport,[9][10] the Canal+ Group,[11] Coca-Cola France, France 24,[12] Microsoft France and Europe,[13] Sodexo,[14] Icade,[15] Technicolor SA[16] and Withings are based in Issy-les-Moulineaux.


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أشخاص بارزون

البلدات التوأم – المدن الشقيقة

انظر أيضاً: List of twin towns and sister cities in France

Issy-les-Moulineaux is twinned with:[17]

Since 2018, Issy-les-Moulineaux also has friendly relations with New Julfa (Isfahan), Iran.[17]

معالم

معرض

  • City hall of Issy-les-Moulineaux (Mairie d'Issy).

    City hall of Issy-les-Moulineaux (Mairie d'Issy).

  • Villa Haussmann (modern copy of architecture in the style of Georges-Eugène Haussmann) in Issy-les-Moulineaux.

    Villa Haussmann (modern copy of architecture in the style of Georges-Eugène Haussmann) in Issy-les-Moulineaux.

  • Saint-Sulpice Seminary, between Corentin Celton and Mairie d'Issy metro stations.

    Saint-Sulpice Seminary, between Corentin Celton and Mairie d'Issy metro stations.

  • Rue Ernest Renan in Issy-les-Moulineaux, nearby Corentin Celton metro station.

    Rue Ernest Renan in Issy-les-Moulineaux, nearby Corentin Celton metro station.

  • Issy Val-de-Seine business district.

    Issy Val-de-Seine business district.

  • Mairie d'Issy metro station (Line 12).

    Mairie d'Issy metro station (Line 12).

انظر أيضاً

المراجع

  1. ^ Hauts-de-Seine, habitants.fr
  2. ^ L'Eglise Sainte-Etienne severement touchee par les bombardements http://www.issy/taxonomy/term/492/leglise-saint-etienne
  3. ^ Siborne, William (1848). Waterloo Campaign 1815 (Fourth campaign ed.). A. Constable. pp. 748–749.
  4. ^ قالب:Cassini-Ehess
  5. ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
  6. ^ Décret n° 2014-256 du 26 février 2014 portant délimitation des cantons dans le département des Hauts-de-Seine
  7. ^ "Maires d'Issy-les-Moulineaux depuis 1790". data.issy.com (in الفرنسية). Retrieved 17 يناير 2022.
  8. ^ "Trois disparitions - L'essayiste Jacques Madaule Une curiosité toujours en éveil". Le Monde. 24 مارس 1993.
  9. ^ "[1]."
  10. ^ "[2]."
  11. ^ "Mentions legales Archived 2010-03-27 at the Wayback Machine." Canal+ Group. Retrieved on 5 March 2010.
  12. ^ "Contact Us." France 24. Retrieved on 29 October 2009.
  13. ^ "Microsoft Campus in France." Microsoft. Retrieved on 9 February 2012
  14. ^ "Contact Us Archived 2011-07-16 at the Wayback Machine." Sodexo. Retrieved on 1 June 2010.
  15. ^ AFP, Le Figaro fr avec (3 يناير 2019). "Immobilier: Icade cède les murs de son siège". Le Figaro.fr (in الفرنسية). Retrieved 3 يونيو 2020.
  16. ^ "Legal Archived 2010-03-15 at the Wayback Machine." Technicolor SA. Retrieved on 23 March 2010.
  17. ^ أ ب "Villes jumelles". issy.com (in الفرنسية). Issy-les-Moulineaux. Retrieved 18 فبراير 2021.

وصلات خارجية

قالب:Issy-les-Moulineaux

قالب:Hauts-de-Seine communes قالب:1924 Summer Olympic venues قالب:Olympic venues shooting

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