أوشكوش (شركة)

For المدينة, see أوشكوش، وسكنسن. For other uses, see أوشكوش (توضيح).
شركة أوشكوش
Oshkosh Corporation
النوعPublic
رمز التداول
ISINUS688225AG60 Edit this on Wikidata
الصناعةصناعة السيارات والأسلحة
تأسست1917; 107 years ago (1917 (as Wisconsin Duplex Auto Company)
المؤسس
  • William Besserdich
  • Bernhard Mosling
المقر الرئيسيأوشكوش، وسكنسن، الولايات المتحدة
عدد المواقع
29 (manufacturing facilities)
نطاق الخدمةWorldwide
الأشخاص الرئيسيون
  • Stephen Newlin
  • (رئيس مجلس الإدارة)
  • John Pfeifer
  • (الرئيس والرئيس التنفيذي)
  • Michael Pack
  • (Executive VP & CFO)
المنتجات
  • شاحنات لأغراض خاصة
  • Access equipment
  • Military vehicles
الدخل
  • ▲ US$ 7.95 billion
  • (FY Dec. 31 2021)
ربح العمليات
  • ▲ US$ 466.8 million
  • (FY Dec. 31 2021)
  • ▲ US$ 409.4 million
  • (FY Dec. 31 2021)
إجمالي الأصول
  • ▲ US$ 6.72 billion
  • (FY Dec. 31 2021)
إجمالي الأنصبة
  • ▲ US$ 3.08 billion
  • (FY Dec. 31 2021)
[1]
الموظفون15,000[2] (2022)
الموقع الإلكترونيwww.oshkoshcorporation.com Edit this at Wikidata
Footnotes / references
[3]
منشأة أوشكوش في أوشكوش، وسكنسن، الولايات المتحدة.
مصنع أوشكوش

شركة أوشكوش، المعروفة سابقًا باسم "أوشكوش كوربوريشن"، هي شركة صناعية أمريكية تصمم وتصنع الشاحنات المتخصصة والمركبات العسكرية وهياكل الشاحنات وأجهزة إطفاء المطارات ومعدات الوصول. تمتلك الشركة أيضًا شركة بيرس الصناعية، وهي شركة مصنعة لأجهزة إطفاء الحرائق في أبليتون، ويسكونسن، و شركة JLG Industries، وهي شركة رائدة في تصنيع معدات الرفع، بما في ذلك المصاعد الهوائية، ومصاعد ذراع الرافعة، ورافعات المقصات، والمناولات عن بعد ومصاعد الوصول منخفضة المستوى.

مقرها في أوشكوش، وسكنسن، وتوظف الشركة ما يقرب من 15000 شخص حول العالم في 130 منشأة في 24 دولة.[4]وهي منظمة في أربع مجموعات أعمال رئيسية: معدات الوصول، والدفاع، والحرائق والطوارئ، والتجارية.

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التاريخ

Founded in 1917 as the Wisconsin Duplex Auto Company, the company was created to build a severe-duty four-wheel-drive truck. After the first prototype was built, the company began to develop rapidly. This first four-wheel-drive truck, known today as "Old Betsy", is still owned by Oshkosh Corporation and housed in the new Global Headquarters building in Oshkosh. The vehicle still runs and is used frequently in demonstrations and parades.[5][6] The first mass-produced truck was the 2-ton Model A, with seven produced in 1918. The 3.5-ton Model B and 5-ton Model F followed. The Model TR, introduced in 1933, was a diversification for the company and was the first rubber tired earthmover ever built.[7]

The Model 50-50, introduced in 1955, was the first truck created specifically for the hauling of concrete. The first aircraft rescue and firefighting (ARFF) W2206 With rollover snow plows or snow blowers were delivered to all branches of US military for airfield snow removal. Oshkosh has also produced aircraft tow tractors, and in 1968 the company designed and built the U-30 Tow Tractor, 45 of which were built for the U.S. Air Force to tow the Lockheed C-5 Galaxy transport aircraft.[7]

In 1976, the company won a U.S. Army contract to supply 744 M911 heavy equipment transporters,[7] the first in a long line of U.S. Army contracts that now sees Oshkosh Defense as the sole supplier of medium and heavy tactical trucks to the U.S. Army and Marines.[8]

On August 25, 2015, Oshkosh was awarded the U.S. military's Joint Light Tactical Vehicle contract. The initial JLTV award is valued at $6.75 billion for up to 16,901 vehicles. The procurement objective for JLTV stands at 49,099 Army and 9,091 Marines, with the Navy and Air Force also having smaller requirements.[9] The estimated program cost is $47.6 billion.[10][11][12] JLTV will partially replace the AM General Humvee.

On November 7, 2017, the Oshkosh Common Council approved a proposal to sell part of the century-old Lake Shore Golf Course along the shore of Lake Butte des Morts to Oshkosh Corp. for its new headquarters.[13] On November 22, 2017, the Oshkosh Corporation announced it would build the new headquarters on the golf course. The city plans to redevelop the rest of the golf course into a new public space.[14]

On February 7, 2018, the U.S. Army announced that the Family of Medium Tactical Vehicles A2 (FMTV A2) contract had been awarded to Oshkosh Defense.[15] Oshkosh was already building the FMTV A1P2, having been awarded this contract in August 2009. As of August 2021, Oshkosh has built around 40,000 FMTVs for the US military and others.

In February 2020, Oshkosh Corporation was named one of the 2020 World's Most Ethical Companies by Ethisphere.[16]

In February 2021, Oshkosh Defense was awarded the U.S. Postal Service's Next Generation Delivery Vehicle (NGDV) mail truck contract for between 50,000 and 165,000 units over ten years, with production start targeted for 2023. The fleet will include low-emissions internal combustion engine vehicles as well as battery electric vehicles (BEVs) and could be worth over $6 billion.[17][18][19]


المواقع

Oshkosh Corporation is headquartered in Oshkosh, Wisconsin. It has manufacturing operations in eight U.S. states and in Australia, Canada, China, France and Romania, and through investments in joint ventures in Mexico and Brazil. The Access Equipment division is headquartered in McConnellsburg, Pennsylvania; the Defense division in Oshkosh, Wisconsin; the Fire & Emergency division in Appleton, Wisconsin; and the Commercial division in Dodge Center, Minnesota.

Oshkosh products and services are sold in more than 150 countries around the globe. The company also maintains a global service network.

الشركات الفرعية

Oshkosh Corp. manufactures, distributes, and services products under ten brands: Oshkosh Defense, JLG, Pierce, McNeilus, Jerr-Dan, Oshkosh Airport Products, Pratt Miller, Frontline Communications, London Machinery Inc., and IMT.

المنتجات

معدات الوصول

Products include JLG and SkyTrak brand telehandlers, wheeled and tracked boom lifts, and other lifting equipment. In November 2022, Oshkosh announced it had entered into a definitive agreement to acquire Hinowa S.p.A., a privately held international company and manufacturer of track-based aerial work platforms, mini dumpers, lift trucks and undercarriages. Once complete, Hinowa will become part of the Oshkosh Access Equipment segment.[20]

الدفاع

The current and recent main defense products of Oshkosh Defense include the following:

Defense website

معرض صور

عسكرية

  • Oshkosh Defense products
  • 2016 Oshkosh L-ATV (configured as JLTV) equipped with EOS R-400S-MK2 remote weapon system armed with Orbital ATK’s M230 LF 30 mm lightweight automatic chain gun

    2016 Oshkosh L-ATV (configured as JLTV) equipped with EOS R-400S-MK2 remote weapon system armed with Orbital ATK’s M230 LF 30 mm lightweight automatic chain gun

  • HEMTT M1120A4 in A-kit configuration - without cab armor, the B-kit

    HEMTT M1120A4 in A-kit configuration - without cab armor, the B-kit

  • An Oshkosh-produced M1083 A1P2 5-ton MTV in A-kit configuration

    An Oshkosh-produced M1083 A1P2 5-ton MTV in A-kit configuration

  • Oshkosh M-ATV with mine roller and TerraMax autonomous system

    Oshkosh M-ATV with mine roller and TerraMax autonomous system

  • This Oshkosh MTVR MK23/MK25, on which the Oshkosh TAK-4 independent coil-spring suspension is clearly visible, is fitted with an armored cab

    This Oshkosh MTVR MK23/MK25, on which the Oshkosh TAK-4 independent coil-spring suspension is clearly visible, is fitted with an armored cab

  • USMC Oshkosh Logistic Vehicle System Replacement (LVSR)

    USMC Oshkosh Logistic Vehicle System Replacement (LVSR)

  • Oshkosh M1070A0 tractor, M1000 semi-trailer and M88 ARV payload

    Oshkosh M1070A0 tractor, M1000 semi-trailer and M88 ARV payload

  • Oshkosh M1075 Palletized Load System (PLS) truck

    Oshkosh M1075 Palletized Load System (PLS) truck

  • M911 HET on M48A2 launcher bridge

    M911 HET on M48A2 launcher bridge

الحريق والطوارئ والإنقاذ والاسترجاع والشرطة والأمن

Products for these market segments are produced under the Pierce, Oshkosh, Frontline and Jerr-Dan brands, and include pumpers, aerials, tankers, wildland fire appliances, Striker ARFF vehicles, airport crash trucks, snow plows, and various configurations of wreckers and recovery trucks, ambulances/medical vehicles, and police/homeland security vehicles.

  • Oshkosh fire and emergency products
  • Oshkosh P19-R Aircraft Rescue and Fire Fighting (ARFF) vehicle

    Oshkosh P19-R Aircraft Rescue and Fire Fighting (ARFF) vehicle

  • Charlotte-Douglas Airport Oshkosh Striker

    Charlotte-Douglas Airport Oshkosh Striker

  • USAF Oshkosh P-15 8x8 airport crash tender

    USAF Oshkosh P-15 8x8 airport crash tender

  • USAF Oshkosh T-3000 6x6 airport crash tender

    USAF Oshkosh T-3000 6x6 airport crash tender

  • NASA-USAF Oshkosh T-3000 4x4 at KSC in Florida

    NASA-USAF Oshkosh T-3000 4x4 at KSC in Florida

  • USMC Oshkosh MB1 fire tender

    USMC Oshkosh MB1 fire tender

التجارية

Oshkosh produces for the commercial/civil market a variety of products under the Jerr-Dan (towing and recovery vehicles), Pratt & Miller (engineering and product development), Frontline Communications (media communications and similar), McNeilus (refuse/garbage and concrete mixers), IMT (field service vehicles and mounted cranes), and London (concrete mixers). Oshkosh will also produce the U.S. Postal Service's Next Generation Delivery Vehicle (NGDV).

استحواذات أوشكوش منذ 1989

Since 1989, Oshkosh has completed nineteen acquisitions and three divestitures:

  • 1989- Oshkosh RV Chassis from Deere and Co. (divested to Freightliner in 1995) [23]
  • 1996- Pierce Manufacturing, Inc.
  • 1997- Nova Quintech
  • 1998- McNeilus Companies, Inc.
  • 1999- Kewaunee Fabrications, L.L.C.[24]
  • 1999- Viking Truck & Equipment
  • 2000- Medtec Ambulance Corporation (Defunct as of July 2012[25])
  • 2001- Geesink Norba Group (divested 2009[26])
  • 2001- TEMCO[27]
  • 2004- Jerr-Dan Corporation[28]
  • 2004- BAI Corporation (divested 2009[29])
  • 2005- CON-E-CO[30]
  • 2005- London Machinery, Inc.[31]
  • 2006- AK Specialty Vehicles, now known as Oshkosh Specialty Vehicles.[32]
  • 2006- IMT (Iowa Mold Tooling)[33]
  • 2006- JLG Industries
  • 2020- Pratt & Miller, including Corvette Racing
  • 2022- MAXIMETAL[34]
  • 2022- Hinowa SpA (pending)[35]


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انظر أيضاً

المراجع

  1. ^ "Financials" (PDF). U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Retrieved December 15, 2022.
  2. ^ "Oshkosh". Oshkosh. Retrieved 2022-12-01.
  3. ^ "US SEC: Form 10-K SEP 30 2017". U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Retrieved March 8, 2018.
  4. ^ "Oshkosh". Oshkosh. Retrieved 2022-12-01.
  5. ^ Scott Eden, "The War Within: The Deal that Saved Oshkosh Archived مارس 4, 2016 at the Wayback Machine", TheStreet.com, November 19, 2009.
  6. ^ [1] Archived مارس 18, 2009 at the Wayback Machine
  7. ^ أ ب ت Jungwirth, Clarence (1992). "Oshkosh Trucks 75 Years Of Speciality Truck Production". Osceola WI, U.S: Motorbooks International: 13–18 29–32. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  8. ^ "Oshkosh M977 heavy expanded mobility tactical truck (HEMTT) and M989A1 heavy expanded mobility ammunition trailer (HEMAT)". IHS Jane's Shaun C Connors & Christopher F Foss. 2015-06-14. Retrieved 2015-10-29.
  9. ^ "Oshkosh JLTV". Janes. Retrieved August 13, 2021.
  10. ^ Daniel Wasserbly. "Pentagon: JLTV programme costs decrease". IHS Jane's. Retrieved March 30, 2016.
  11. ^ Capaccio, Anthony (August 25, 2015). "Oshkosh Wins $30 Billion U.S. Army Contract to Build Humvee Replacement". Bloomberg.
  12. ^ أ ب "Oshkosh Beats Lockheed, AM General For Historic JLTV Win". Breaking Defense. August 26, 2015. Retrieved August 26, 2015.
  13. ^ Nate Beck (November 8, 2017). "Oshkosh OKs deal to sell Lakeshore golf course in effort to keep Oshkosh Corp. HQ". Oshkosh Northwestern. Retrieved November 24, 2017.
  14. ^ Nate Beck (November 22, 2017). "Oshkosh Corp. will keep its headquarters in Oshkosh, settling at Lakeshore". Northwestern Media. Retrieved November 24, 2017.
  15. ^ "Oshkosh lands Army's next-gen Medium Tactical Vehicles contract". Defense News(Jen Judson - author). 8 February 2018. Retrieved 2021-08-13.
  16. ^ "Oshkosh Corporation named a World's Most Ethical Company for fifth consecutive year". finance.yahoo.com (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Retrieved 2020-03-05.
  17. ^ "USPS SELECTS OSHKOSH DEFENSE FOR NEXT GENERATION DELIVERY VEHICLE FLEET". finance.yahoo.com (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Retrieved 2021-02-23.
  18. ^ Szymkowski, Sean. "USPS picks Oshkosh Defense for future electric mail trucks". Roadshow (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2021-02-23.
  19. ^ Beresford, Colin (2021-02-23). "USPS Chooses Oshkosh Defense to Replace Its Mail-Delivery Trucks". Car and Driver (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Retrieved 2021-02-23.
  20. ^ "JLG to acquire Hinowa". vertikal.net (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2022-11-16.
  21. ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح خ د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض "Products". Oshkosh Defense. 2015-09-18. Archived from the original on January 26, 2016. Retrieved 2015-12-18.
  22. ^ "Advanced Suspension Technology". Oshkosh Defense. 2015-09-18. Retrieved 2015-12-18.
  23. ^ "Oshkosh Truck Corporation". www.encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 4 January 2017.
  24. ^ "Kewaunee Fabrications". Kewaunee Fabrications. Retrieved 2015-12-18.
  25. ^ "Oshkosh Corporation Announces Shutdown of Medtec Ambulance - Journal of Emergency Medical Services". Jems.com. 2012-06-30. Retrieved 2015-12-18.
  26. ^ "Oshkosh Corporation to Sell Geesink Norba Group to Platinum". Bloomberg. 2009-05-04. Retrieved 2015-12-18.
  27. ^ "Asset Purchase". Abnormal Use. 2010-03-10. Retrieved 2015-12-18.
  28. ^ "History". Jerr-Dan. Retrieved 2015-12-18.
  29. ^ "Nature of Operations". Sec.gov. Retrieved 2015-12-18.
  30. ^ "Contact CON-E-CO | Concrete Equipment Company". Con-e-co.com. 2015-02-03. Retrieved 2015-12-18.
  31. ^ "Oshkosh Truck Adds London Machinery". Connection.ebscohost.com. Archived from the original on 2015-12-22. Retrieved 2015-12-18.
  32. ^ "AK Specialty Vehicles to change name to Oshkosh Specialty Vehicles". Trailer-bodybuilders.com. 2006-11-27. Retrieved 2015-12-18.
  33. ^ "Oshkosh Truck acquires Iowa Mold Tooling". Rental Pulse.
  34. ^ "OSHKOSH CORPORATION ACQUIRES MAXI-MÉTAL INC" (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2022-11-30.
  35. ^ "JLG to acquire Hinowa". vertikal.net (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2022-11-16.

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قالب:Oshkosh Corporation

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