نجمة عشارية

Regular decagram
Regular star polygon 10-3.svg
A regular decagram
النوعمضلع منتظم
الأضلاع والرؤوس10
رمز شلفلي{10/3}
t{5/3}
مخططات كوكستر-دنكنCDel node 1.pngCDel 10.pngCDel rat.pngCDel d3.pngCDel node.png
CDel node 1.pngCDel 5-3.pngCDel node 1.png
{{{p10/3-CD2}}}
مجموعة التماثلDihedral (D10)
الزاوية الداخلية (الدرجات)72°
الخصائصنجم، cyclic, equilateral, isogonal, isotoxal

في الهندسة، النجمة العشارية decagram، هي مضلع نجمي بعشر رؤوس. وهناك نجمة عشرية منتظمة واحدة، تضم رؤوس مشلع عشري منتظم، ولكن متصلة بكل ثالث رأس. رمز شلفلي لها هو {10/3}.[1]

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نجمة عشارية منتظمة

For a regular decagram with unit edge lengths, the proportions of the crossing points on each edge are as shown below.

Decagram lengths.svg


التطبيقات

Decagrams have been used as one of the decorative motifs in girih tiles.[2]

Girih tiles.svg

أشكال ذات صلة

A regular decagram is a 10-sided polygram, represented by symbol {10/n}, containing the same vertices as regular decagon. Only one of these polygrams, {10/3} (connecting every third point), forms a regular star polygon, but there are also three ten-vertex polygrams which can be interpreted as regular compounds:

الشكل Convex المركب المضلع النجمي المركـّبات
Image Regular polygon 10.svg Regular star figure 2(5,1).svg Regular star polygon 10-3.svg Regular star figure 2(5,2).svg Regular star figure 5(2,1).svg
Symbol {10/1} = {10} {10/2} = 2{5} {10/3} {10/4} = 2{5/2} {10/5} = 5{2}


Isogonal truncations of pentagon and pentagram
Quasiregular Isogonal Quasiregular
Double covering
Regular polygon truncation 5 1.svg
t{5} = {10}
Regular polygon truncation 5 2.svg Regular polygon truncation 5 3.svg Regular star polygon 5-2.svg
t{5/4} = {10/4} = 2{5/2}
Regular star truncation 5-3 1.svg
t{5/3} = {10/3}
Regular star truncation 5-3 2.svg Regular star truncation 5-3 3.svg Regular polygon 5.svg
t{5/2} = {10/2} = 2{5}

رموز

Decagram 10 2.png
{10/2} or 2{5} is a compound of 2 pentagons.
Decagram 10 4.png
{10/4} or 2{5/2} is a compound of 2 pentagrams.

نجوم عشارية أخرى

Isotoxal pentagram.png

انظر أيضا

الهامش

  1. ^ Barnes, John (2012), Gems of Geometry, Springer, pp. 28–29, ISBN 9783642309649, https://books.google.com/books?id=7YCUBUd-4BQC&pg=PA28 .
  2. ^ Sarhangi, Reza (2012), "Polyhedral Modularity in a Special Class of Decagram Based Interlocking Star Polygons", Bridges 2012: Mathematics, Music, Art, Architecture, Culture, pp. 165–174, http://archive.bridgesmathart.org/2012/bridges2012-165.pdf .
  3. ^ Regular polytopes, p 93-95, regular star polygons, regular star compounds
  4. ^ Coxeter, Introduction to Geometry, second edition, 2.8 Star polygons p.36-38