علم ألمانيا

ألمانيا
Flag of Germany.svg
Bundesflagge
الاستخدامعلم مدني وعلم الدولة، شارة مدنية وشارة الدولة Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag
النـِسـَب3:5
اِعتـُمِد23 مايو 1949
التصميمثلاثي الألوان، يتكون من أسود, أحمر وذهبي.
Bundesdienstflagge
Flag of Germany (state).svg
الاستخدامعلم الدولة وشارة الدولة، علم الحرب Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag
النـِسـَب3:5
اِعتـُمِد7 يونيو 1950
Dienstflagge der Seestreitkräfte der Bundeswehr
Naval Ensign of Germany.svg
الاستخدامراية بحرية Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag
النـِسـَب3:5
اِعتـُمِد9 مايو 1956

علم ألمانيا الحالي المكون من ثلاثة ألوان، الأسود والأحمر والذهبي من الأعلى للأسفل، وهي الألوان الوطنية لجمهورية ألمانيا وتكون بنسب متساوية. اعتمد أوتو فون بسمارك هذه الألوان الثلاثة وكانت قد أضيفت بعض الرموز للعلم ، إلى أن أزيلت واعتمد العلم الجديد بشكله الحالي في سنة 1949.


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الأصول

تغيرات العلم

العلم المدني

علم الحكومة

الأعلام العمودية

Civil flag (hanging)
Government flag (hanging)


الأعلام العسكرية

التصميم

Specifications for the flag of Germany


Colour scheme Black Red Gold
RAL 9005
Jet black
3020
Traffic red
1021
Cadmium yellow
HKS 0, 0, 0 5.0PB 3.0/12 6.0R 4.5/14
CMYK 0.0.0.100 0.100.100.0 0.12.100.5
Pantone Black 485 7405*
HTML Hexadecimals #000000 #FF0000 #FFCC00
HTML Decimals 0,0,0 255,0,0 255,204,0

*The value given here is an alternative to the following more-complicated combination: Yellow (765 g), Red 032 (26 g), Black (11 g), Transp. White (198 g)

ذهبي أم أصفر?

A version of the German flag where the golden band is of a metallic golden colour. This version was sometimes used in official publications before the introduction of the federal government's corporate design in 1999. Also note the slightly brighter red.


أعلام الأعياد

The Stadtweinhaus in Münster with banners displayed in mourning (note the black ribbons atop each mast) after the death of former German president Johannes Rau in 2006


التاريخ الاسم السبب
27 January Commemoration Day for the Victims of National Socialism
Tag des Gedenkens an die Opfer des Nationalsozialismus
Anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz concentration camp, observed by the United Nations as International Holocaust Remembrance Day (half-mast)
1 May International Workers' Day
Tag der Arbeit
Was established for the German labour unions to demonstrate for the promotion of workers' welfare.
9 May Europe day
Europatag
Anniversary of the Schuman Declaration, leading to the European Union (1950)
23 May Constitution Day Anniversary of the German constitution (1949)
17 June Jahrestag des 17. Juni 1953 Anniversary of the Uprising of 1953 in East Germany
20 July Jahrestag des 20. Juli 1944 Anniversary of the July 20 plot, the failed assassination attempt on Adolf Hitler by Claus von Stauffenberg (1944)
3 October German Unity Day
Tag der Deutschen Einheit
Anniversary of German reunification (1990)
Two Sundays before the first Advent National day of mourning
Volkstrauertag
In memory of all killed during wartime (half-mast)
Source: Federal Government of Germany[1]


التاريخ

العصور الوسطى

Flag Germany Emperors Banner.svg Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor (after 1400).svg
Banners of the Holy Roman Emperor
(left: 14th century, right: 15th–19th century)
War flag of the Holy Roman Empire (13th–14th century)




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الحروب النابوليونية

Jena students in the Lützow Free Corps, painting by Ferdinand Hodler (1909).



الاتحاد الألماني

Hambach Festival (May 1832), contemporary lithograph
Republican rebels in the Brazilian civil war known as War of the Farrapos, which broke out in 1835, flying flags identical with the German flag seen at Hambach three years earlier.


الثورة وبرلمان فرانكفورت

علم الحرب للرايخس‌فلوته
(1848–1852)
الثوريون في برلين (مارس 1848)

الاتحاد الألماني الشمالي والإمبراطورية الألمانية

2:3 Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flagSmall vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Flag of the
North German Confederation (1866–71) and the
German Empire (1871–1918).
Also used by Weimar Republic foreign services (1922–33)
The Imperial German Flag flown during the Annexation ceremony of Nauru


جمهورية ڤايمار

2:3 Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flagSmall vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Flag of Weimar Germany (1919–33)
"Let the old flags fly", election poster for the monarchist and nationalist DNVP, 1932.


ألمانيا النازية

3:5 Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Flag of the Nazi Party (1920–45)
National flag of Germany (1933–35), after 1935 the off-centered disk version was compulsory
3:5 Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Used jointly with the swastika flag (1933–35)


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بعد الحرب العالمية الثانية

2:3 Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flagSmall vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag The C-Pennant (1946–49)


ألمانيا المنقسمة

Proposed German National Flag 1948.svg
German Resistance Flag Proposal 1944.svg
Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Two variants of Josef Wirmer's 1944 "Resistance" design, created by his brother Ernst. The top flag was proposed by conservative parties as a flag for West Germany (1948).
GDR flag at a 1955 boxing international
3:5 Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flagSmall vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Flag of the German Democratic Republic (1959–90)


Flag of the Unified Team of Germany, as used 1960 to 1968


1989 حتى الآن

انظر أيضا

المصادر

  1. ^ (بالألمانية) Federal Government of Germany (2005-03-22). "Beflaggungserlass der Bundesregierung". Verwaltung Online. Retrieved 2008-02-24.

وصلات خارجية