YJ-21

YJ-21
YJ-21 Hypersonic ship-launched missile.jpg
النوعAnti-ship ballistic missile
مكان الأصلPeople's Republic of China
تاريخ الخدمة
في الخدمة2022-
يستخدمهPeople's Liberation Army Navy
المواصفات
الطولc. 8.3 metres (27 ft)
الرأس الحربيConventional

المدى
العملياتي
c. 1,500 kilometres (930 mi)
السرعةMach 6 – Mach 10 (7,400–12,300 km/h)
منصة
الإطلاق
Type 055 destroyer
air platforms

The YJ-21 (صينية: 鹰击-21؛ پن‌ين: Yīngjī-èryāo؛ حرفياً: 'eagle strike 21'�) is a Chinese hypersonic anti-ship ballistic missile.[1][2] The missile system is reportedly capable of engaging land targets and surface warships with a hypersonic, maneuverable, conventional warhead.[3] The missile is possibly based on an export-oriented ballistic missile produced by China, named CM-401, but with more advanced features and capabilities.[4] Publications of the PLA Navy suggested the YJ-21 is derived from DF-21D anti-ship ballistic missiles. The missile is claimed with a flight speed of Mach 6, and a terminal speed of Mach 10.[5] The missile was revealed by Chinese Navy ahead of its 73rd anniversary, launching from a universal vertical launch system of the Type 055 destroyer.[1][6] An export version called YJ-21E was showcased in Airshow China 2022.[7]

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المشغلون

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg الصين


انظر أيضاً

المراجع

  1. ^ أ ب Chan, Minnie (20 April 2022). "Chinese navy shows off hypersonic anti-ship missiles in public". South China Morninhg Post.
  2. ^ Brown, Larisa (14 July 2022). "US building global constellation of satellites to track hypersonic missiles". The Times UK.
  3. ^ "China's Type 055 Destroyer Tests New Hypersonic Ballistic Missile Designed to 'One Shot Kill' Enemy Warships". Military Watch Magazine. 21 April 2022.
  4. ^ Ozberk, Tayfun (20 April 2022). "China Test-Fires New YJ-21 Hypersonic Missile". Naval News.
  5. ^ 李, 岩 (4 February 2023). "解放军罕见曝光"鹰击-21"高超反舰导弹性能参数!还透露一个重要消息". Phoenix Media.
  6. ^ Gatopoulos, Alex (22 April 2022). "Russia's Sarmat and China's YJ-21: What the missile tests mean". Aljazeera.
  7. ^ Williams, Zachary (21 November 2022). "Takeaways From China's Zhuhai Air Show 2022". The Diplomat.