رائف دزداريڤتش

رائف دزداريڤتش
رائف دزداريڤتش
Raif Dizdarević
10th President of the Presidency of Yugoslavia
	في المنصب; 15 May 1988 – 15 May 1989
رئيس الوزراء	Branko Mikulić ; Ante Marković
سبقه	Lazar Mojsov
خلـَفه	Janez Drnovšek
4th Member of the Presidency of Yugoslavia for SR Bosnia and Herzegovina
	في المنصب; 31 December 1987 – 15 May 1989
سبقه	Mato Andrić (Acting member) ; Hamdija Pozderac (Member)
خلـَفه	Bogić Bogićević
Minister of Foreign Affairs
	في المنصب; 15 May 1984 – 30 December 1987
رئيس الوزراء	Milka Planinc ; Branko Mikulić
سبقه	Lazar Mojsov
خلـَفه	Budimir Lončar
2nd President of the Presidency of SR Bosnia and Herzegovina
	في المنصب; April 1978 – April 1982
رئيس الوزراء	Milanko Renovica
سبقه	Ratomir Dugonjić
خلـَفه	Branko Mikulić
تفاصيل شخصية
وُلِد	9 ديسمبر 1926 (العمر 98 سنة); Fojnica, Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
الحزب	League of Communists of Yugoslavia (1945–1991)

رائف دزداريڤتش ( Raif Dizdarević ؛ born 9 December 1926) is a Bosnian politician who served as Yugoslavia's first Bosniak president of the Presidency from 1988 to 1989. He participated in the armed resistance as a Yugoslav Partisan during World War II. Dizdarević also served as President of the Presidency of SR Bosnia and Herzegovina and as Minister of Foreign Affairs.

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النشأة

Dizdarević was born into a Bosniak Muslim family in 1926,^[1] but became and remained an atheist after entering school.^[2]

السيرة السياسية

Dizdarević in 1973

After the war, as a member of the Communist Party, Dizdarević was elevated into high political functions. From 1945, he was a member of the State Security Administration. As a diplomat, he served in embassies in Bulgaria (1951–1954), the Soviet Union (1956–1959), and Czechoslovakia (1963–1967).^[3]

Dizdarević was an assistant Federal Secretary of Foreign Affairs, with Miloš Minić being the Minister. From April 1978 until April 1982, he was the President of the Presidency of SR Bosnia and Herzegovina, after which he served as President of the Federal Assembly of Yugoslavia.^[3]

From 15 May 1984 until 30 December 1987, Dizdarević was the Minister of Foreign Affairs.^[3] On 15 May 1988, he became President of the Presidency of Yugoslavia, following the resignation of Hamdija Pozderac. During Dizdarević's time as head of state, Yugoslavia had a foreign debt of over US$21 billion and an annual inflation rate of 217 percent.^[4] In March 1989, Dizdarević had to cancel a foreign trip to Brazil, Uruguay and Senegal amid unrest in the Albanian-majority province of Kosovo.^[5]

الحياة اللاحقة

Dizdarević, who tried to keep the Yugoslav federation together, lost his political influence with the start of the Yugoslav Wars. Later he lived in Sarajevo and published his memoirs. He published a memoir book Od smrti Tita do smrti Jugoslavije ("From the death of Tito to the death of Yugoslavia", ISBN 978-9958-10275-2) and a book of memories on events and personalities Vrijeme koje se pamti' ("Times to be remembered", ISBN 9958-703-81-5).

His son Predrag lives in the United States, while his daughter Jasminka lives in Belgrade, Serbia.^[6] His nephew was journalist, diplomat, and activist Srđan Dizdarević, who died in 2016.

المراجع

^ New Times. Newspaper "Trud,". 1984. ISSN 0206-1473. Retrieved 2015-01-07.
^ Jurilj, Zdenko; Bubalo, Robert (9 December 2005). "Dizdarević: Milošević je trebao biti premijer SFRJ". Večernji list.
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Ninoslav Kopač (2012). Svjedok histerije. Zagreb: Serb Democratic Forum. p. 240. ISBN 978-953-57313-2-0.
^ "Yugoslavia's President Says Crisis Harms the Country's Reputation". select.nytimes.com. 19 October 1988. Retrieved 2015-01-07.
^ Yugoslav crisis hits president's foreign tour. The Glasgow Herald – 11 March 1989.
^ "Znameniti Fojničani: Raif Dizdarević". fojnica.ba. Retrieved 2015-01-07.

وصلات خارجية

Short biography
Hronika naslućene smrti, review of Dizdarević's book of memoirs (in صربية)
Slobodnaevropa.org: Svjedoci raspada – Raif Dizdarević: Velika prevara (27. II 2008). (in صربو-كرواتية)
Radiosarajevo.ba: Raif Dizdarević: Bio sam i ostao jugonostalgičar (26. X 2011).(in بوسنية)
Mojusk.ba: 'Put u raspad' – Knjiga Raifa Dizdarevića daje novo svjetlo o raspadu Jugoslavije (24. II 2012)^{[dead link]}. (in بوسنية)

مناصب سياسية
سبقه Lazar Mojsov	President of the Presidency of SFR Yugoslavia 1988–1989	تبعه Janez Drnovšek
سبقه Ratomir Dugonjić	President of the Presidency of SR Bosnia and Herzegovina 1978–1982	تبعه Branko Mikulić

[google-1] New Times. Newspaper "Trud,". 1984. ISSN 0206-1473. Retrieved 2015-01-07.

[2] Jurilj, Zdenko; Bubalo, Robert (9 December 2005). "Dizdarević: Milošević je trebao biti premijer SFRJ". Večernji list.

[Svjedok_histerije-3] أ ^ب ^ت Ninoslav Kopač (2012). Svjedok histerije. Zagreb: Serb Democratic Forum. p. 240. ISBN 978-953-57313-2-0.

[nytimes-4] "Yugoslavia's President Says Crisis Harms the Country's Reputation". select.nytimes.com. 19 October 1988. Retrieved 2015-01-07.

[5] Yugoslav crisis hits president's foreign tour. The Glasgow Herald – 11 March 1989.

[fojnica-6] "Znameniti Fojničani: Raif Dizdarević". fojnica.ba. Retrieved 2015-01-07.

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