الأنثروپولوجيا النفسية

الأنثروپولوجيا النفسية أو علم الإنسان النفسي Psychological anthropology، هو أحد فروع الأنثروپولوجيا التي تدرس تفاعل العمليات الثقافية والذهنية. يميل هذا المجال الفرعي للتركيز على الطرق من خلال تقدم البشر والتثقف ضمن مجموعةٍ ثقافيةٍ محددةٍ مع تاريخها ولغتها وتطبيقاتها وأصنافها العقلانية. تشكل عمليات المعرفة البشرية والعاطفة والإدراك الحسي والدافع النفسية. تختبر أيضًا كيف يمكن لفهم المعرفة والعاطفة والدافع والعمليات النفسية المشابهة أن يُشكل أو  نماذجنا عن العمليات الثقافية والاجتماعية أو يقيّدها. تملك كل مدرسة ضمن أنثروبولوجيا النفسية منهجها.

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 انظر أيضاً

• الأنثروپولوجيا المعرفية
• العلوم الاستعرافية
• الأنثروپولوجيا الثقافية
• Egocentrism
• Enculturation
• تطور الدين
• قسم هارڤارد للعلاقات الاجتماعية
• علم النفس الاجتماعي
• Symbolic interactionism

 المراجع

 أعمال تاريخية وكتب نصية مختارة

• Bock, Philip K. (1999) Rethinking Psychological Anthropology, 2nd Ed., New York: W. H. Freeman
• D'Andrade, Roy G. (1995). The Development of Cognitive Anthropology. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
• Hsu, Francis L. K., ed. (1972) Psychological Anthropology. Cambridge: Schenkman Publishing Company, Inc.
• Wilhelm Max Wundt, Völkerpsychologie: Eine Untersuchung der Entwicklungsgesetze von Sprache, Mythus und Sitte, Leipzig (1917); 2002 reprint: ISBN 978-0-543-77838-3.

 أعمال نظرية مختارة في الأنثروپولوجية النفسية

• Bateson, Gregory (1956) Steps to an Ecology of Mind. New York: Ballantine Books.
• Hallowell, A. Irving (1955). Culture and Experience. doi:10.9783/9781512816600. ISBN 9781512816600.
• Kilborne, Benjamin and L. L. Langness, eds. (1987). Culture and Human Nature: Theoretical papers of Melford E. Spiro. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
• Nuckolls, Charles W. (1996) The Cultural Dialectics of Knowledge and Desire. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
• Nuckolls, Charles W. (1998) Culture: A Problem that Cannot be Solved. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
• Quinn, N. (2005). Finding Culture in Talk. doi:10.1007/978-1-137-05871-3. ISBN 978-1-4039-6915-6.
• Regnier, Denis; Astuti, Rita (2015). "Introduction: Taking up the cognitive challenge". Social Anthropology. 23 (2): 131–134. doi:10.1111/1469-8676.12117.
• Sapir, Edward (1956) Culture, Language, and Personality: selected essays. Edited by D. G. Mandelbaum. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
• Schwartz, Theodore, Geoffrey M. White, and Catherine A. Lutz, eds. (1992) New Directions in Psychological Anthropology. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
• Shore, Bradd (1995) Culture in Mind: cognition, culture, and the problem of meaning. New York: Oxford University Press.
• Shweder, Richard A. and Robert A. LeVine, eds. (1984). Culture Theory: Essays on mind, self, and emotion. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
• Strauss, Claudia and Naomi Quinn (1997). A Cognitive Theory of Cultural Meaning. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
• Wierzbicka, Anna (1999). Emotions across Languages and Cultures. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511521256. ISBN 9780511521256.

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 أعمال إثنوگرافية مختارة في الأنثروپولوجيا النفسية

• Benedict, Ruth (1946) The Chrysanthemum and the Sword: Patterns of Japanese Culture. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company.
• Boddy, Janice. Wombs and alien spirits: Women, men, and the Zar cult in northern Sudan. Univ of Wisconsin Press, 1989.
• Briggs, Jean (1970) Never in Anger: Portrait of an Eskimo family. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
• Crapanzano, Vincent. The Hamadsha: A Study in Moroccan Ethnopsychiatry. University of California Pr, 1973.
• Crapanzano, Vincent. Tuhami: portrait of a Moroccan. University of Chicago Press, 1985.
• DuBois, Cora Alice (1960) The people of Alor; a social-psychological study of an East Indian island. With analyses by Abram Kardiner and Emil Oberholzer. New York: Harper.
• Herdt, Gilbert (1981) Guardians of the Flutes. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
• Lambek, Michael (1993). Knowledge and Practice in Mayotte. doi:10.3138/9781442676534. ISBN 9781442676534.
• Levy, Robert I. (1973) Tahitians: mind and experience in the Society Islands. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
• Lutz, Catherine A. (1988). Unnatural Emotions. doi:10.7208/chicago/9780226219783.001.0001. ISBN 9780226497228.
• Rosaldo, Michelle Zimbalist (1980). Knowledge and passion: Ilongot notions of self and social life. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511621833. ISBN 9780511621833.
• Scheper-Hughes, Nancy (1979) Saints, Scholars, and Schizophrenics: mental illness in rural Ireland. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
• Swartz, Marc J. (1991) The Way the World Is: cultural processes and social relations among the Swahili of Mombasa. Berkeley: University of California Press.

 أعمال مختارة في الأنثروپولوجيا النفسية

• Beneduce, Roberto (2008). "Undocumented bodies, burned identities: Refugees, sans papiers, harraga — when things fall apart". Social Science Information. 47 (4): 505–527. doi:10.1177/0539018408096444.
• Beneduce, Roberto; Martelli, Pompeo (2005). "Politics of Healing and Politics of Culture: Ethnopsychiatry, Identities and Migration". Transcultural Psychiatry. 42 (3): 367–393. doi:10.1177/1363461505055621.
• Beneduce, Roberto (2007) Etnopsichiatria. Sofferenza mentale e alterità fra Storia, dominio e cultura, Roma: Carocci.
• Jenkins, Janis H. and Robert J. Barrett (2004) Schizophrenia, Culture, and Subjectivity: The Edge of Experience. New York: Cambridge University Press.
• Jenkins, Janis H. (2011) Pharmaceutical Self: The Global Shaping of Experience in an Age of Psychopharmacology. Santa Fe, NM: School of Advanced Research.
• Lézé, Samuel (2014) "Anthropology of mental illness", in : Andrew Scull (ed.), Cultural Sociology of Mental Illness : an A-to-Z Guide , Sage, 2014, pp. 31–32
• Kardiner, Abram, with the collaboration of Ralph Linton, Cora Du Bois and James West (pseud.) (1945) The psychological frontiers of society. New York: Columbia University Press.
• Kleinman, Arthur (1980) Patients and healers in the context of culture: an exploration of the borderland between anthropology, medicine, and psychiatry. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
• Kleinman, Arthur (1986) Social origins of distress and disease: depression, neurasthenia, and pain in modern China. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
• Kleinman, Arthur, & Good, Byron, eds. (1985) Culture and Depression: studies in the anthropology and cross-cultural psychology of affect and disorder. Berkeley / Los Angeles: University of California Press.
• Luhrmann, Tanya M. (2000) Of two minds: The growing disorder in American psychiatry. New York, NY, US: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc.
• O'Nell, Theresa D. (1996) Disciplined Hearts: History, identity, and depression in an American Indian community. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
• Rahimi, Sadeq (2015). Meaning, Madness and Political Subjectivity. doi:10.4324/9781315732619. ISBN 9781315732619.

 وصلات خارجية

• Anthropology and Mental Health Special Interest Group (AMHIG),Society of Medical Anthropology, AAA
• Society for Psychological Anthropology
• ENPA - European Network for Psychological Anthropology
• Ethos – journal of the Society for Psychological Anthropology
• Psychological and Psychiatric Anthropology Resources
• The Foundation for Psychocultural Research
• Psychological Anthropology – essay at Indiana University
• Georges Devereux: Introduction on Ethnopsychiatry
• Psychological Anthropology - Indiana University