پرسلاڤل-زالسكي

Coordinates: 56°44′N 38°51′E / 56.733°N 38.850°E / 56.733; 38.850
(تم التحويل من Pereslavl-Zalessky)
يجب ألا يـُخلـَط بينها وبين the Ukrainian city of Pereiaslav.
Pereslavl-Zalessky
Переславль-Залесский
Town[1]
Pereslavl-Zalessky
Pereslavl-Zalessky
علم Pereslavl-Zalessky
Flag
درع Pereslavl-Zalessky
Coat of arms
Location of Pereslavl-Zalessky
Pereslavl-Zalessky is located in روسيا
Pereslavl-Zalessky
Pereslavl-Zalessky
Location of Pereslavl-Zalessky
Pereslavl-Zalessky is located in Yaroslavl Oblast
Pereslavl-Zalessky
Pereslavl-Zalessky
Pereslavl-Zalessky (Yaroslavl Oblast)
الإحداثيات: 56°44′N 38°51′E / 56.733°N 38.850°E / 56.733; 38.850
البلدروسيا
الكيان الاتحاديYaroslavl Oblast[1]
Founded1152
الحكومة
 • الكيانTown Duma
 • MayorDmitry Zyablitsky
المساحة
[2]
 • الإجمالي22٫5 كم² (8٫7 ميل²)
المنسوب
142 m (466 ft)
التعداد
 (2010 Census)[3]
 • الإجمالي41٬925
 • Estimate 
(2018)
38٬649 (−7٫8%)
 • الكثافة1٬900/km2 (4٬800/sq mi)
 • Subordinated totown of oblast significance of Pereslavl-Zalessky[1]
 • Capital ofPereslavsky District[1], town of oblast significance of Pereslavl-Zalessky[1]
 • Urban okrugPereslavl-Zalessky Urban Okrug[4]
 • Capital ofPereslavl-Zalessky Urban Okrug[4], Pereslavsky Municipal District
منطقة التوقيتUTC+ ([5])
Postal code(s)[6]
152020, 152021, 152023–152026
Dialing code(s)+7 48535
OKTMO ID78705000001
الموقع الإلكترونيwww.adminpz.ru

Pereslavl-Zalessky (روسية: Переславль-Залесский, ru), formerly known as Pereyaslavl-Zalessky,[7][8] is a town in Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia, located on the main Moscow–Yaroslavl road and on the southeastern shore of Lake Pleshcheyevo at the mouth of the Trubezh River. Population: 41,925 (تعداد 2010);[3] 43,379 (تعداد 2002);[9] 42,331 (تعداد 1989).[10]

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

التاريخ

تمثال نصفي لـيوري دولگوروكي في پرسلاڤل-زالسكي

It was founded in 1152 by George I of Vladimir as a projected capital of Zalesye (حرفياً 'beyond the woods').[11] The inhabitants of the nearby town of Kleshchin were relocated to the new town.

Between 1175 and 1302, Pereslavl was the seat of a principality; in 1302, it was inherited by the prince of Moscow following the childless death of Dmitry of Pereslavl's son Ivan.[12] Pereslavl-Zalessky was devastated numerous times by the Mongols between the mid-13th century and the early 15th century. In 1611–1612, it suffered from the Polish invasion.[13]

In 1688–1693, Peter the Great built his famous "fun flotilla" on Lake Pleshcheyevo for his own amusement, including the so-called Peter's little boat (botik), which could be considered the forerunner of the Russian fleet. The Central Naval Museum, which chronicles the history of the Russian fleet, currently houses this scale model boat.

In 1708, the town became a part of Moscow Governorate.[14]


Geography

Pereslavl-Zalessky is located in southern Yaroslavl Oblast, near the border with Moscow Oblast, 140 kilometres (87 mi) northeast of Moscow, and 139 kilometres (86 mi) southwest of Yaroslavl.

Climate

Climate of Pereslavl-Zalessky is humid continental: long, cold and snowy winters and short, warm and rainy summers. Average temperatures range from −12 °C (10 °F) in January to +18 °C (64 °F) in July.

Climate data for Pereslavl-Zalessky (extremes 1921-present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 7.1
(44.8) 		7.7
(45.9) 		19.6
(67.3) 		25.8
(78.4) 		32.8
(91.0) 		34.8
(94.6) 		35.7
(96.3) 		35.2
(95.4) 		30.1
(86.2) 		25.1
(77.2) 		14.3
(57.7) 		8.5
(47.3) 		35.7
(96.3)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −5.2
(22.6) 		−4.1
(24.6) 		1.9
(35.4) 		10.7
(51.3) 		18.4
(65.1) 		21.6
(70.9) 		24.0
(75.2) 		21.8
(71.2) 		15.7
(60.3) 		8.0
(46.4) 		0.5
(32.9) 		−3.6
(25.5) 		9.1
(48.4)
Daily mean °C (°F) −7.9
(17.8) 		−7.5
(18.5) 		−2.3
(27.9) 		5.5
(41.9) 		12.4
(54.3) 		16.1
(61.0) 		18.5
(65.3) 		16.4
(61.5) 		11.1
(52.0) 		4.9
(40.8) 		−1.7
(28.9) 		−5.8
(21.6) 		5.0
(41.0)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −10.7
(12.7) 		−10.5
(13.1) 		−5.7
(21.7) 		1.0
(33.8) 		7.3
(45.1) 		11.2
(52.2) 		13.6
(56.5) 		11.8
(53.2) 		7.5
(45.5) 		2.5
(36.5) 		−3.7
(25.3) 		−8.1
(17.4) 		1.4
(34.4)
Record low °C (°F) −38.2
(−36.8) 		−35.6
(−32.1) 		−29.0
(−20.2) 		−19.4
(−2.9) 		−5.5
(22.1) 		−0.6
(30.9) 		4.5
(40.1) 		0.8
(33.4) 		−6.8
(19.8) 		−16.4
(2.5) 		−26.6
(−15.9) 		−43.7
(−46.7) 		−43.7
(−46.7)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 44.9
(1.77) 		33.8
(1.33) 		31.8
(1.25) 		33.6
(1.32) 		51.4
(2.02) 		76.7
(3.02) 		75.8
(2.98) 		65.4
(2.57) 		58.6
(2.31) 		64.2
(2.53) 		47.5
(1.87) 		44.3
(1.74) 		628
(24.71)
Source: pogoda.ru.net[15]

Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Pereslavl-Zalessky serves as the administrative center of Pereslavsky District, even though it is not a part of it.[1] As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the town of oblast significance of Pereslavl-Zalessky—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[1] As a municipal division, the town of oblast significance of Pereslavl-Zalessky is incorporated as Pereslavl-Zalessky Urban Okrug.[4]

Science and education

The Program Systems Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences is based in the town. A small, non-state university closely linked to the institute, the University of Pereslavl, existed between 1992 and 2017, when it went bankrupt and was liquidated.

المعالم والعمارة

The town is a part of the Golden Ring of Russia. Monuments of church architecture include six architecture complex convents and nine churches. Notable historic buildings are:

  • white stone Savior's Cathedral (1152–1157)
  • Church of Metropolitan Peter (1585)
  • Troitse-Danilov Monastery (16th–18th centuries)
  • Nikitsky Monastery (16th–19th centuries)
  • Feodorovsky Monastery (16th–19th centuries)
  • Goritsky Monastery (17th–18th centuries)
Museum and exhibits
Irons museum in Pereslavl
  • Museum-Preserve of Pereslavl-Zalessky (in Goritsky Monastery)
  • Museum–Estate "The Little Boat of Peter the Great"
  • The Pereslavl Arboretum
  • Museum of Flat Irons
  • The Museum of Kettles
  • The Museum of Steam Engines

The Kleshchin complex, an archaeological monument, is located about 2 kilometers (1.2 mi) from the town proper. The original earthworks (which are still quite substantial) from the defensive wall that circled the town originally are still here, it is possible to walk along these defensive structures. As are portions if the original road that was at its base.

The town sits on the banks of Lake Pleschayevo, a large lake that draws tourists throughout the season. Kite surfing is particularly popular, as is camping.

پانوراما دير نيكيتسكي

أشخاص بارزون

Statue of Alexander Nevsky in Gorodets


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المراجع

Notes

  1. ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح خ Law #12-z
  2. ^ Территориальный орган Федеральной службы государственной статистики по Ярославской области. Ярославская область в цифрах 2012. Краткий статистический сборник Archived مايو 17, 2017 at the Wayback Machine (in روسية)
  3. ^ أ ب Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1". Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года (2010 All-Russia Population Census) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved June 29, 2012. {{cite web}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  4. ^ أ ب ت Law #65-z
  5. ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). 3 June 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  6. ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in روسية)
  7. ^ Felecan, Oliviu; Bugheșiu, Alina (19 August 2021). Names and Naming: Multicultural Aspects (in الإنجليزية). Springer Nature. p. 411. ISBN 978-3-030-73186-1.
  8. ^ Nossov, Konstantin S. (20 June 2012). Medieval Russian Fortresses AD 862–1480 (in الإنجليزية). Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 57. ISBN 978-1-84908-060-6.
  9. ^ Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service) (2004-05-21). "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек[[Category:Articles containing روسية-language text]] (Population of Russia, its federal districts, federal subjects, districts, urban localities, rural localities—administrative centers, and rural localities with population of over 3,000)". Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (All-Russia Population Census of 2002) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved 2008-07-25. {{cite web}}: URL–wikilink conflict (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  10. ^ "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров.[[Category:Articles containing روسية-language text]] (All Union Population Census of 1989. Present population of union and autonomous republics, autonomous oblasts and okrugs, krais, oblasts, districts, urban settlements, and villages serving as district administrative centers.)". Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года (All-Union Population Census of 1989) (in Russian). Demoscope Weekly (website of the Institute of Demographics of the State University—Higher School of Economics. 1989. Retrieved 2007-12-13. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help); URL–wikilink conflict (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  11. ^ Ver Berkmoes, Ryan (2000). Russia, Ukraine & Belarus (2nd ed.). Melbourne: Lonely Planet. p. 271. ISBN 9780864427137.
  12. ^ Auty, Robert; Obolensky, Dimitri (1976). Companion to Russian Studies: Volume 1: An Introduction to Russian History (in الإنجليزية). Cambridge University Press. p. 83. ISBN 978-0-521-28038-9.
  13. ^ Brumfield, W. (2019-08-09). "The extraordinary revival of the Convent of St. Theodore in Pereslavl-Zalessky". Russia Beyond the Headlines. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  14. ^ Указ об учреждении губерний и о росписании к ним городов (in روسية)
  15. ^ "Климат Переславля-Залесского" (in Russian). Retrieved December 29, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  16. ^  Bain, Robert Nisbet (1911). "Alexander Nevsky, Saint" . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). دائرة المعارف البريطانية. Vol. 1 (eleventh ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 556. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)

Sources

Further reading

External links

قالب:Yaroslavl Oblast

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