مارتن مارييتا

Martin Marietta Corporation
الصناعة	Manufacturing
السابقs	Glenn L. Martin Company; American-Marietta Corporation;
اللاحقs	Lockheed Martin; Martin Marietta Materials;
اللاحق	Lockheed Martin; Martin Marietta Materials;
تأسست	1961; 63 years ago
انحلت	1995
المقر الرئيسي	Bethesda, Maryland، United States
الأشخاص الرئيسيون	Hans Multhopp

The Martin Marietta Corporation was an American company founded in 1961 through the merger of Glenn L. Martin Company and American-Marietta Corporation. In 1995, it merged with Lockheed Corporation to form Lockheed Martin.

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History

Martin Marietta formed in 1961 by the merger of the Glenn L. Martin Company and American-Marietta Corporation.^[1]^(p. 356)

Martin, based in Baltimore, was primarily an aerospace concern with a recent focus on missiles, namely its Titan program. This program was established in 1955 when the company secured the U.S. Air Force contract to build the country's second intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM).^[2] American-Marietta was headquartered in Chicago and produced paints, dyes, metallurgical products, construction materials, and other goods.^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]

In 1982, Martin Marietta was subject to a hostile takeover bid by the Bendix Corporation, headed by William Agee. Bendix bought the majority of Martin Marietta shares and in effect owned the company. However, Martin Marietta's management used the short time separating ownership and control to sell non-core businesses and launch its own hostile takeover of Bendix (known as the Pac-Man defense).^[7]^[8] Thomas G. Pownall, CEO of Martin Marietta, was successful and the end of this extraordinarily bitter battle saw Martin Marietta survive; Bendix was bought by Allied Corporation.^[8]^[9]^[10]

خط زمني

1961: Martin Marietta formed by merger of the Glenn L. Martin Company and American-Marietta Corporation^[11]
1963: Martin Marietta starts building floating nuclear power plant MH-1A as part of the Army Nuclear Power Program
1969: Martin Marietta commissioned to build the Mark IV monorail used on the Walt Disney World Monorail System between 1971 and 1989
1971: Martin Marietta loses landmark sex discrimination suit before the Supreme Court, in Phillips v. Martin Marietta Corp.^[12]
1975: Acquires Hoskyns Group (UK IT services company)
1982: Bendix Corporation's attempted takeover ends in its own sale to Allied Corporation; Martin Marietta survives^[13]^[14]
1986: Wins contract to convert Titan II ICBMs into space launch vehicles. The Martin Company built the original ICBMs
1987: Electronics & Missiles Group formed, headquartered in Orlando
1991: Electronics & Missiles Group reorganized into the Electronics, Information & Missiles Group
1993: Acquires GE Aerospace for 3 billion USD, allowing combined marketing of complementary systems, e.g. Martin Marietta's Titan missiles launching GE Aerospace's satellites
1993: Acquires management contract for Sandia National Laboratories
1993: Acquires General Dynamics' Space Systems Division, maker of the Atlas family of launch vehicles^[15]
1994: Martin Marietta completed its initial public offering of 19% of the common stock of Martin Marietta Materials, which is listed on the New York Stock Exchange as MLM
1995: Martin Marietta merged with Lockheed Corporation to form Lockheed Martin^[16]
1996: Lockheed Martin splits off Martin Marietta Materials as a separate and independent entity

Products

Aircraft

Martin X-23 PRIME
- Martin Marietta X-24A
- Martin Marietta X-24B

Missiles and rockets

Spacecraft

Unmanned aerial vehicles

Significant components of vehicles

Space Shuttle external tank

References

Media related to Martin Marietta at Wikimedia Commons

^ Harwood, William B (1993). Raise Heaven and Earth. New York, New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-671-74998-6. Retrieved 2022-04-24.
^ Blevins, Tim (2011). Enterprise & Innovation in the Pikes Peak Region (in الإنجليزية). Colorado Springs, CO: Pikes Peak Library District. p. 189. ISBN 978-1-56735-302-0.
^ "Advertisement: American-Marietta". Milwaukee Sentinel. September 24, 1957. p. 12-part 1.^{[dead link]}
^ "Marietta, Martin eye consolidation". Milwaukee Sentinel. Associated Press. June 24, 1961. p. 9-part 2.
^ "American-Marietta, Martin plan merger". Milwaukee Journal. June 24, 1961. p. 13.^{[dead link]}
^ "Martin, Marietta approve merger". Milwaukee Sentinel. Associated Press. October 10, 1961. p. 8-part 2.^{[dead link]}
^ "Bendix board rejects Martin Marietta offer". Palm Beach Post. Associated Press. September 1, 1982. p. A8.^{[dead link]}
^ ^أ ^ب Oliver, Myrna (July 3, 2005). "Wall Street folk hero dies". Seattle Times. (Los Angeles Times). Retrieved February 12, 2013.
^ Burns, Robert (September 23, 1982). "Allied Corp. enters the race to take over Bendix Corp". Kentucky New Era. Hopkinsville, KY. Associated Press. p. 19.
^ Burns, Robert (September 25, 1982). "Allied, Bendix, Marietta clinch deal". Free Lance-Star. Fredericksburg, VA. Associated Press. p. 9.
^ Danilov, Victor J. (2013). Famous Americans: A Directory of Museums, Historic Sites, and Memorials (in الإنجليزية). Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press. p. 75. ISBN 978-0-8108-9186-9.
^ "Discrimination Against Working Mothers Must End". news.bloomberglaw.com (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2023-12-08.
^ Augustine, Norman R. (1997-05-01). "Reshaping an Industry: Lockheed Martin's Survival Story". Harvard Business Review. ISSN 0017-8012. Retrieved 2023-12-08.
^ Lane (2022). Representing Corporate Officers and Directors and LLC Managers [formerly Representing Corporate Officers, Directors, Managers, and Trustees], 3rd Edition (in الإنجليزية) (3rd ed.). New York: Wolters Kluwer. pp. 9–43. ISBN 978-1-5438-0529-1.
^ "General Dynamics Sells Atlas Rocket Unit". Los Angeles Times. 23 December 1993. Retrieved 25 September 2014.
^ The Founding of Lockheed Martin", official website of Lockheed Martin Corp., retrieved December 4, 2017

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[raise-1] Harwood, William B (1993). Raise Heaven and Earth. New York, New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-671-74998-6. Retrieved 2022-04-24.

[2] Blevins, Tim (2011). Enterprise & Innovation in the Pikes Peak Region (in الإنجليزية). Colorado Springs, CO: Pikes Peak Library District. p. 189. ISBN 978-1-56735-302-0.

[advam-3] "Advertisement: American-Marietta". Milwaukee Sentinel. September 24, 1957. p. 12-part 1.^{[dead link]}

[mmec-4] "Marietta, Martin eye consolidation". Milwaukee Sentinel. Associated Press. June 24, 1961. p. 9-part 2.

[ammpm-5] "American-Marietta, Martin plan merger". Milwaukee Journal. June 24, 1961. p. 13.^{[dead link]}

[mamaappm-6] "Martin, Marietta approve merger". Milwaukee Sentinel. Associated Press. October 10, 1961. p. 8-part 2.^{[dead link]}

[brmmo-7] "Bendix board rejects Martin Marietta offer". Palm Beach Post. Associated Press. September 1, 1982. p. A8.^{[dead link]}

[wsfhd-8] أ ^ب Oliver, Myrna (July 3, 2005). "Wall Street folk hero dies". Seattle Times. (Los Angeles Times). Retrieved February 12, 2013.

[allcor-9] Burns, Robert (September 23, 1982). "Allied Corp. enters the race to take over Bendix Corp". Kentucky New Era. Hopkinsville, KY. Associated Press. p. 19.

[abmcd-10] Burns, Robert (September 25, 1982). "Allied, Bendix, Marietta clinch deal". Free Lance-Star. Fredericksburg, VA. Associated Press. p. 9.

[11] Danilov, Victor J. (2013). Famous Americans: A Directory of Museums, Historic Sites, and Memorials (in الإنجليزية). Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press. p. 75. ISBN 978-0-8108-9186-9.

[12] "Discrimination Against Working Mothers Must End". news.bloomberglaw.com (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2023-12-08.

[13] Augustine, Norman R. (1997-05-01). "Reshaping an Industry: Lockheed Martin's Survival Story". Harvard Business Review. ISSN 0017-8012. Retrieved 2023-12-08.

[14] Lane (2022). Representing Corporate Officers and Directors and LLC Managers [formerly Representing Corporate Officers, Directors, Managers, and Trustees], 3rd Edition (in الإنجليزية) (3rd ed.). New York: Wolters Kluwer. pp. 9–43. ISBN 978-1-5438-0529-1.

[15] "General Dynamics Sells Atlas Rocket Unit". Los Angeles Times. 23 December 1993. Retrieved 25 September 2014.

[founding-16] The Founding of Lockheed Martin", official website of Lockheed Martin Corp., retrieved December 4, 2017

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